ETH Price: $2,071.02 (+2.65%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21326973 at Dec-04-2024 05:13:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0038351931716571 ETH $7.94
Gas Used:
236,225 Gas / 16.235339916 Gwei

Emitted Events:

477 0x22ea131efcaf8ccf036a48f20025313d0db01117.0xf8e1a15aba9398e019f0b49df1a4fde98ee17ae345cb5f6b5e2c27f5033e8ce7( 0xf8e1a15aba9398e019f0b49df1a4fde98ee17ae345cb5f6b5e2c27f5033e8ce7, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000270 )
478 0x22ea131efcaf8ccf036a48f20025313d0db01117.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000c19d3d66d4db5eebb4f15bc83fc04b803774c3a3, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000270 )
479 0x22ea131efcaf8ccf036a48f20025313d0db01117.0x9d89e36eadf856db0ad9ffb5a569e07f95634dddd9501141ecf04820484ad0dc( 0x9d89e36eadf856db0ad9ffb5a569e07f95634dddd9501141ecf04820484ad0dc, 0x000000000000000000000000c19d3d66d4db5eebb4f15bc83fc04b803774c3a3, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000270, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000037, 697066733a2f2f516d66464b516e693153636d3133424d337469333561617846, 666f6757785345526f556d5452626937634c7635712f30000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x22eA131E...d0DB01117
(beaverbuild)
14.675370992900406723 Eth14.675373591375406723 Eth0.000002598475
0xc19D3D66...03774c3a3
(CHuBBiT Official Collection: Deployer)
90.71947561163614744 Eth
Nonce: 2406
90.71564041846449034 Eth
Nonce: 2407
0.0038351931716571

Execution Trace

0x22ea131efcaf8ccf036a48f20025313d0db01117.0075a317( )
  • TokenERC721.mintTo( _to=0xc19D3D66D4db5EeBb4F15bc83fc04B803774c3a3, _uri=ipfs://QmfFKQni1Scm13BM3ti35aaxFfogWxSERoUmTRbi7cLv5q/0 ) => ( 624 )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165).
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC20 interface
     * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
     *
     * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
     * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
         * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(
            uint256 tokenId,
            uint256 salePrice
        ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    interface IERC4906 is IERC165 {
        /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of a token is changed.
        /// So that the third-party platforms such as NFT market could
        /// timely update the images and related attributes of the NFT.
        event MetadataUpdate(uint256 _tokenId);
        /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of a range of tokens is changed.
        /// So that the third-party platforms such as NFT market could
        /// timely update the images and related attributes of the NFTs.
        event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    import "../lib/Address.sol";
    import "./interface/IMulticall.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    contract Multicall is IMulticall {
        /**
         *  @notice Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
         *  @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
         *
         *  @param data The bytes data that makes up the batch of function calls to execute.
         *  @return results The bytes data that makes up the result of the batch of function calls executed.
         */
        function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external returns (bytes[] memory results) {
            results = new bytes[](data.length);
            address sender = _msgSender();
            bool isForwarder = msg.sender != sender;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                if (isForwarder) {
                    results[i] = Address.functionDelegateCall(address(this), abi.encodePacked(data[i], sender));
                } else {
                    results[i] = Address.functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);
                }
            }
            return results;
        }
        /// @notice Returns the sender in the given execution context.
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./interface/INFTMetadata.sol";
    abstract contract NFTMetadata is INFTMetadata {
        /// @dev The sender is not authorized to perform the action
        error NFTMetadataUnauthorized();
        /// @dev Invalid token metadata url
        error NFTMetadataInvalidUrl();
        /// @dev the nft metadata is frozen
        error NFTMetadataFrozen(uint256 tokenId);
        bool public uriFrozen;
        mapping(uint256 => string) internal _tokenURI;
        /// @notice Returns the metadata URI for a given NFT.
        function _getTokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return _tokenURI[_tokenId];
        }
        /// @notice Sets the metadata URI for a given NFT.
        function _setTokenURI(uint256 _tokenId, string memory _uri) internal virtual {
            if (bytes(_uri).length == 0) {
                revert NFTMetadataInvalidUrl();
            }
            _tokenURI[_tokenId] = _uri;
            emit MetadataUpdate(_tokenId);
        }
        /// @notice Sets the metadata URI for a given NFT.
        function setTokenURI(uint256 _tokenId, string memory _uri) public virtual {
            if (!_canSetMetadata()) {
                revert NFTMetadataUnauthorized();
            }
            if (uriFrozen) {
                revert NFTMetadataFrozen(_tokenId);
            }
            _setTokenURI(_tokenId, _uri);
        }
        function freezeMetadata() public virtual {
            if (!_canFreezeMetadata()) {
                revert NFTMetadataUnauthorized();
            }
            uriFrozen = true;
            emit MetadataFrozen();
        }
        /// @dev Returns whether metadata can be set in the given execution context.
        function _canSetMetadata() internal view virtual returns (bool);
        function _canFreezeMetadata() internal view virtual returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    /**
     * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    interface IMulticall {
        /**
         * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
         */
        function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external returns (bytes[] memory results);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../eip/interface/IERC4906.sol";
    interface INFTMetadata is IERC4906 {
        /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of all tokens are frozen.
        /// While not currently supported by marketplaces, this event allows
        /// future indexing if desired.
        event MetadataFrozen();
        /// @notice Sets the metadata URI for a given NFT.
        function setTokenURI(uint256 _tokenId, string memory _uri) external;
        /// @notice Freezes the metadata URI for a given NFT.
        function freezeMetadata() external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    /**
     *  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
     *  who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
     *  information about who the contract's owner is.
     */
    interface IOwnable {
        /// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
        function owner() external view returns (address);
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a module admin.
        function setOwner(address _newOwner) external;
        /// @dev Emitted when a new Owner is set.
        event OwnerUpdated(address indexed prevOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    /**
     *  Thirdweb's `PlatformFee` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
     *  the recipient of platform fee and the platform fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
     *  that uses information about platform fees, if desired.
     */
    interface IPlatformFee {
        /// @dev Fee type variants: percentage fee and flat fee
        enum PlatformFeeType {
            Bps,
            Flat
        }
        /// @dev Returns the platform fee bps and recipient.
        function getPlatformFeeInfo() external view returns (address, uint16);
        /// @dev Lets a module admin update the fees on primary sales.
        function setPlatformFeeInfo(address _platformFeeRecipient, uint256 _platformFeeBps) external;
        /// @dev Emitted when fee on primary sales is updated.
        event PlatformFeeInfoUpdated(address indexed platformFeeRecipient, uint256 platformFeeBps);
        /// @dev Emitted when the flat platform fee is updated.
        event FlatPlatformFeeUpdated(address platformFeeRecipient, uint256 flatFee);
        /// @dev Emitted when the platform fee type is updated.
        event PlatformFeeTypeUpdated(PlatformFeeType feeType);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    /**
     *  Thirdweb's `Primary` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
     *  the recipient of primary sales, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses information about
     *  primary sales, if desired.
     */
    interface IPrimarySale {
        /// @dev The adress that receives all primary sales value.
        function primarySaleRecipient() external view returns (address);
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set the default recipient of all primary sales.
        function setPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) external;
        /// @dev Emitted when a new sale recipient is set.
        event PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(address indexed recipient);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    import "../../eip/interface/IERC2981.sol";
    /**
     *  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
     *  the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
     *  that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
     *
     *  The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
     */
    interface IRoyalty is IERC2981 {
        struct RoyaltyInfo {
            address recipient;
            uint256 bps;
        }
        /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient and fee bps.
        function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view returns (address, uint16);
        /// @dev Lets a module admin update the royalty bps and recipient.
        function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external;
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
        function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 tokenId, address recipient, uint256 bps) external;
        /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
        function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address, uint16);
        /// @dev Emitted when royalty info is updated.
        event DefaultRoyalty(address indexed newRoyaltyRecipient, uint256 newRoyaltyBps);
        /// @dev Emitted when royalty recipient for tokenId is set
        event RoyaltyForToken(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed royaltyRecipient, uint256 royaltyBps);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support.
     */
    abstract contract ERC2771ContextUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        mapping(address => bool) private _trustedForwarder;
        function __ERC2771Context_init(address[] memory trustedForwarder) internal onlyInitializing {
            __Context_init_unchained();
            __ERC2771Context_init_unchained(trustedForwarder);
        }
        function __ERC2771Context_init_unchained(address[] memory trustedForwarder) internal onlyInitializing {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < trustedForwarder.length; i++) {
                _trustedForwarder[trustedForwarder[i]] = true;
            }
        }
        function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _trustedForwarder[forwarder];
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address sender) {
            if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
                // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
                assembly {
                    sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
                }
            } else {
                return super._msgSender();
            }
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
            if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
                return msg.data[:msg.data.length - 20];
            } else {
                return super._msgData();
            }
        }
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../../../../eip/interface/IERC20.sol";
    import { Address } from "../../../../../lib/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            require(
                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            unchecked {
                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // Return data is optional
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
    interface IThirdwebContract {
        /// @dev Returns the module type of the contract.
        function contractType() external pure returns (bytes32);
        /// @dev Returns the version of the contract.
        function contractVersion() external pure returns (uint8);
        /// @dev Returns the metadata URI of the contract.
        function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         *  @dev Sets contract URI for the storefront-level metadata of the contract.
         *       Only module admin can call this function.
         */
        function setContractURI(string calldata _uri) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    interface IWETH {
        function deposit() external payable;
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /// @author thirdweb, OpenZeppelin Contracts (v4.9.0)
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         *
         * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
         * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
         * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
         * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
         *
         * _Available since v4.8._
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                if (returndata.length == 0) {
                    // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                }
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /// @author thirdweb
    // Helper interfaces
    import { IWETH } from "../infra/interface/IWETH.sol";
    import { SafeERC20, IERC20 } from "../external-deps/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    library CurrencyTransferLib {
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        error CurrencyTransferLibMismatchedValue(uint256 expected, uint256 actual);
        error CurrencyTransferLibFailedNativeTransfer(address recipient, uint256 value);
        /// @dev The address interpreted as native token of the chain.
        address public constant NATIVE_TOKEN = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
        /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency.
        function transferCurrency(address _currency, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal {
            if (_amount == 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                safeTransferNativeToken(_to, _amount);
            } else {
                safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
            }
        }
        /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency. (With native token wrapping)
        function transferCurrencyWithWrapper(
            address _currency,
            address _from,
            address _to,
            uint256 _amount,
            address _nativeTokenWrapper
        ) internal {
            if (_amount == 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                if (_from == address(this)) {
                    // withdraw from weth then transfer withdrawn native token to recipient
                    IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).withdraw(_amount);
                    safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
                } else if (_to == address(this)) {
                    // store native currency in weth
                    if (_amount != msg.value) {
                        revert CurrencyTransferLibMismatchedValue(msg.value, _amount);
                    }
                    IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: _amount }();
                } else {
                    safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
                }
            } else {
                safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
            }
        }
        /// @dev Transfer `amount` of ERC20 token from `from` to `to`.
        function safeTransferERC20(address _currency, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal {
            if (_from == _to) {
                return;
            }
            if (_from == address(this)) {
                IERC20(_currency).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
            } else {
                IERC20(_currency).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
            }
        }
        /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`.
        function safeTransferNativeToken(address to, uint256 value) internal {
            // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
            // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
            (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
            if (!success) {
                revert CurrencyTransferLibFailedNativeTransfer(to, value);
            }
        }
        /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`. (With native token wrapping)
        function safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(address to, uint256 value, address _nativeTokenWrapper) internal {
            // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
            // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
            (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
            if (!success) {
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: value }();
                IERC20(_nativeTokenWrapper).safeTransfer(to, value);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
    /// @author thirdweb
    library FeeType {
        uint256 internal constant PRIMARY_SALE = 0;
        uint256 internal constant MARKET_SALE = 1;
        uint256 internal constant SPLIT = 2;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     *  `SignatureMint` is an ERC 721 contract. It lets anyone mint NFTs by producing a mint request
     *  and a signature (produced by an account with MINTER_ROLE, signing the mint request).
     */
    interface ITokenERC721 is IERC721Upgradeable {
        /**
         *  @notice The body of a request to mint NFTs.
         *
         *  @param to The receiver of the NFTs to mint.
         *  @param uri The URI of the NFT to mint.
         *  @param price Price to pay for minting with the signature.
         *  @param currency The currency in which the price per token must be paid.
         *  @param validityStartTimestamp The unix timestamp after which the request is valid.
         *  @param validityEndTimestamp The unix timestamp after which the request expires.
         *  @param uid A unique identifier for the request.
         */
        struct MintRequest {
            address to;
            address royaltyRecipient;
            uint256 royaltyBps;
            address primarySaleRecipient;
            string uri;
            uint256 price;
            address currency;
            uint128 validityStartTimestamp;
            uint128 validityEndTimestamp;
            bytes32 uid;
        }
        /// @dev Emitted when an account with MINTER_ROLE mints an NFT.
        event TokensMinted(address indexed mintedTo, uint256 indexed tokenIdMinted, string uri);
        /// @dev Emitted when tokens are minted.
        event TokensMintedWithSignature(
            address indexed signer,
            address indexed mintedTo,
            uint256 indexed tokenIdMinted,
            MintRequest mintRequest
        );
        /**
         *  @notice Verifies that a mint request is signed by an account holding
         *         MINTER_ROLE (at the time of the function call).
         *
         *  @param req The mint request.
         *  @param signature The signature produced by an account signing the mint request.
         *
         *  returns (success, signer) Result of verification and the recovered address.
         */
        function verify(
            MintRequest calldata req,
            bytes calldata signature
        ) external view returns (bool success, address signer);
        /**
         *  @notice Lets an account with MINTER_ROLE mint an NFT.
         *
         *  @param to The address to mint the NFT to.
         *  @param uri The URI to assign to the NFT.
         *
         *  @return tokenId of the NFT minted.
         */
        function mintTo(address to, string calldata uri) external returns (uint256);
        /**
         *  @notice Mints an NFT according to the provided mint request.
         *
         *  @param req The mint request.
         *  @param signature he signature produced by an account signing the mint request.
         */
        function mintWithSignature(MintRequest calldata req, bytes calldata signature) external payable returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
    /// @author thirdweb
    //   $$\\     $$\\       $$\\                 $$\\                         $$\\
    //   $$ |    $$ |      \\__|                $$ |                        $$ |
    // $$$$$$\\   $$$$$$$\\  $$\\  $$$$$$\\   $$$$$$$ |$$\\  $$\\  $$\\  $$$$$$\\  $$$$$$$\\
    // \\_$$  _|  $$  __$$\\ $$ |$$  __$$\\ $$  __$$ |$$ | $$ | $$ |$$  __$$\\ $$  __$$\\
    //   $$ |    $$ |  $$ |$$ |$$ |  \\__|$$ /  $$ |$$ | $$ | $$ |$$$$$$$$ |$$ |  $$ |
    //   $$ |$$\\ $$ |  $$ |$$ |$$ |      $$ |  $$ |$$ | $$ | $$ |$$   ____|$$ |  $$ |
    //   \\$$$$  |$$ |  $$ |$$ |$$ |      \\$$$$$$$ |\\$$$$$\\$$$$  |\\$$$$$$$\\ $$$$$$$  |
    //    \\____/ \\__|  \\__|\\__|\\__|       \\_______| \\_____\\____/  \\_______|\\_______/
    // Interface
    import { ITokenERC721 } from "../interface/token/ITokenERC721.sol";
    import "../../infra/interface/IThirdwebContract.sol";
    import "../../extension/interface/IPlatformFee.sol";
    import "../../extension/interface/IPrimarySale.sol";
    import "../../extension/interface/IRoyalty.sol";
    import "../../extension/interface/IOwnable.sol";
    //Extensions
    import "../../extension/NFTMetadata.sol";
    // Token
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
    // Signature utils
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
    // Access Control + security
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
    // Meta transactions
    import "../../external-deps/openzeppelin/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    // Utils
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../extension/Multicall.sol";
    import "../../lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol";
    import "../../lib/FeeType.sol";
    // Helper interfaces
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
    contract TokenERC721 is
        Initializable,
        IThirdwebContract,
        IOwnable,
        IRoyalty,
        IPrimarySale,
        IPlatformFee,
        ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
        EIP712Upgradeable,
        ERC2771ContextUpgradeable,
        Multicall,
        AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable,
        ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable,
        ITokenERC721,
        NFTMetadata
    {
        using ECDSAUpgradeable for bytes32;
        using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
        bytes32 private constant MODULE_TYPE = bytes32("TokenERC721");
        uint256 private constant VERSION = 1;
        bytes32 private constant TYPEHASH =
            keccak256(
                "MintRequest(address to,address royaltyRecipient,uint256 royaltyBps,address primarySaleRecipient,string uri,uint256 price,address currency,uint128 validityStartTimestamp,uint128 validityEndTimestamp,bytes32 uid)"
            );
        /// @dev Only TRANSFER_ROLE holders can have tokens transferred from or to them, during restricted transfers.
        bytes32 private constant TRANSFER_ROLE = keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE");
        /// @dev Only MINTER_ROLE holders can sign off on `MintRequest`s.
        bytes32 private constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");
        /// @dev Only METADATA_ROLE holders can update NFT metadata.
        bytes32 private constant METADATA_ROLE = keccak256("METADATA_ROLE");
        /// @dev Max bps in the thirdweb system
        uint256 private constant MAX_BPS = 10_000;
        /// @dev Owner of the contract (purpose: OpenSea compatibility, etc.)
        address private _owner;
        /// @dev The token ID of the next token to mint.
        uint256 public nextTokenIdToMint;
        /// @dev The adress that receives all primary sales value.
        address public primarySaleRecipient;
        /// @dev The adress that receives all primary sales value.
        address public platformFeeRecipient;
        /// @dev The recipient of who gets the royalty.
        address private royaltyRecipient;
        /// @dev The percentage of royalty how much royalty in basis points.
        uint128 private royaltyBps;
        /// @dev The % of primary sales collected by the contract as fees.
        uint128 private platformFeeBps;
        /// @dev Contract level metadata.
        string public contractURI;
        /// @dev Mapping from mint request UID => whether the mint request is processed.
        mapping(bytes32 => bool) private minted;
        /// @dev Token ID => royalty recipient and bps for token
        mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private royaltyInfoForToken;
        constructor() initializer {}
        /// @dev Initializes the contract, like a constructor.
        function initialize(
            address _defaultAdmin,
            string memory _name,
            string memory _symbol,
            string memory _contractURI,
            address[] memory _trustedForwarders,
            address _saleRecipient,
            address _royaltyRecipient,
            uint128 _royaltyBps,
            uint128 _platformFeeBps,
            address _platformFeeRecipient
        ) external initializer {
            // Initialize inherited contracts, most base-like -> most derived.
            __ReentrancyGuard_init();
            __EIP712_init("TokenERC721", "1");
            __ERC2771Context_init(_trustedForwarders);
            __ERC721_init(_name, _symbol);
            // Initialize this contract's state.
            royaltyRecipient = _royaltyRecipient;
            royaltyBps = _royaltyBps;
            platformFeeRecipient = _platformFeeRecipient;
            primarySaleRecipient = _saleRecipient;
            contractURI = _contractURI;
            require(_platformFeeBps <= MAX_BPS, "exceeds MAX_BPS");
            platformFeeBps = _platformFeeBps;
            _owner = _defaultAdmin;
            _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _defaultAdmin);
            _setupRole(MINTER_ROLE, _defaultAdmin);
            _setupRole(METADATA_ROLE, _defaultAdmin);
            _setRoleAdmin(METADATA_ROLE, METADATA_ROLE);
            _setupRole(TRANSFER_ROLE, _defaultAdmin);
            _setupRole(TRANSFER_ROLE, address(0));
            emit PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(_saleRecipient);
            emit PlatformFeeInfoUpdated(_platformFeeRecipient, _platformFeeBps);
            emit DefaultRoyalty(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
        }
        ///     =====   Public functions  =====
        /// @dev Returns the module type of the contract.
        function contractType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
            return MODULE_TYPE;
        }
        /// @dev Returns the version of the contract.
        function contractVersion() external pure returns (uint8) {
            return uint8(VERSION);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _owner) ? _owner : address(0);
        }
        /// @dev Verifies that a mint request is signed by an account holding MINTER_ROLE (at the time of the function call).
        function verify(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature) public view returns (bool, address) {
            address signer = recoverAddress(_req, _signature);
            return (!minted[_req.uid] && hasRole(MINTER_ROLE, signer), signer);
        }
        /// @dev Returns the URI for a tokenId
        function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
            return _tokenURI[_tokenId];
        }
        /// @dev Lets an account with MINTER_ROLE mint an NFT.
        function mintTo(address _to, string calldata _uri) external nonReentrant onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) returns (uint256) {
            // `_mintTo` is re-used. `mintTo` just adds a minter role check.
            return _mintTo(_to, _uri);
        }
        ///     =====   External functions  =====
        /// @dev See EIP-2981
        function royaltyInfo(
            uint256 tokenId,
            uint256 salePrice
        ) external view virtual returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount) {
            (address recipient, uint256 bps) = getRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenId);
            receiver = recipient;
            royaltyAmount = (salePrice * bps) / MAX_BPS;
        }
        /// @dev Mints an NFT according to the provided mint request.
        function mintWithSignature(
            MintRequest calldata _req,
            bytes calldata _signature
        ) external payable nonReentrant returns (uint256 tokenIdMinted) {
            address signer = verifyRequest(_req, _signature);
            address receiver = _req.to;
            tokenIdMinted = _mintTo(receiver, _req.uri);
            if (_req.royaltyRecipient != address(0)) {
                royaltyInfoForToken[tokenIdMinted] = RoyaltyInfo({
                    recipient: _req.royaltyRecipient,
                    bps: _req.royaltyBps
                });
            }
            collectPrice(_req);
            emit TokensMintedWithSignature(signer, receiver, tokenIdMinted, _req);
        }
        //      =====   Setter functions  =====
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set the default recipient of all primary sales.
        function setPrimarySaleRecipient(address _saleRecipient) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            primarySaleRecipient = _saleRecipient;
            emit PrimarySaleRecipientUpdated(_saleRecipient);
        }
        /// @dev Lets a module admin update the royalty bps and recipient.
        function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(
            address _royaltyRecipient,
            uint256 _royaltyBps
        ) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            require(_royaltyBps <= MAX_BPS, "exceed royalty bps");
            royaltyRecipient = _royaltyRecipient;
            royaltyBps = uint128(_royaltyBps);
            emit DefaultRoyalty(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
        }
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
        function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
            uint256 _tokenId,
            address _recipient,
            uint256 _bps
        ) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            require(_bps <= MAX_BPS, "exceed royalty bps");
            royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo({ recipient: _recipient, bps: _bps });
            emit RoyaltyForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
        }
        /// @dev Lets a module admin update the fees on primary sales.
        function setPlatformFeeInfo(
            address _platformFeeRecipient,
            uint256 _platformFeeBps
        ) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            require(_platformFeeBps <= MAX_BPS, "exceeds MAX_BPS");
            platformFeeBps = uint64(_platformFeeBps);
            platformFeeRecipient = _platformFeeRecipient;
            emit PlatformFeeInfoUpdated(_platformFeeRecipient, _platformFeeBps);
        }
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a module admin.
        function setOwner(address _newOwner) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            require(hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _newOwner), "new owner not module admin.");
            address _prevOwner = _owner;
            _owner = _newOwner;
            emit OwnerUpdated(_prevOwner, _newOwner);
        }
        /// @dev Lets a module admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
        function setContractURI(string calldata _uri) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
            contractURI = _uri;
        }
        ///     =====   Getter functions    =====
        /// @dev Returns the platform fee bps and recipient.
        function getPlatformFeeInfo() external view returns (address, uint16) {
            return (platformFeeRecipient, uint16(platformFeeBps));
        }
        /// @dev Returns the platform fee bps and recipient.
        function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view returns (address, uint16) {
            return (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps));
        }
        /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
        function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (address, uint16) {
            RoyaltyInfo memory royaltyForToken = royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId];
            return
                royaltyForToken.recipient == address(0)
                    ? (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps))
                    : (royaltyForToken.recipient, uint16(royaltyForToken.bps));
        }
        ///     =====   Internal functions  =====
        /// @dev Mints an NFT to `to`
        function _mintTo(address _to, string calldata _uri) internal returns (uint256 tokenIdToMint) {
            tokenIdToMint = nextTokenIdToMint;
            nextTokenIdToMint += 1;
            require(bytes(_uri).length > 0, "empty uri.");
            _setTokenURI(tokenIdToMint, _uri);
            _safeMint(_to, tokenIdToMint);
            emit TokensMinted(_to, tokenIdToMint, _uri);
        }
        /// @dev Returns the address of the signer of the mint request.
        function recoverAddress(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature) private view returns (address) {
            return _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(_encodeRequest(_req))).recover(_signature);
        }
        /// @dev Resolves 'stack too deep' error in `recoverAddress`.
        function _encodeRequest(MintRequest calldata _req) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
            return
                abi.encode(
                    TYPEHASH,
                    _req.to,
                    _req.royaltyRecipient,
                    _req.royaltyBps,
                    _req.primarySaleRecipient,
                    keccak256(bytes(_req.uri)),
                    _req.price,
                    _req.currency,
                    _req.validityStartTimestamp,
                    _req.validityEndTimestamp,
                    _req.uid
                );
        }
        /// @dev Verifies that a mint request is valid.
        function verifyRequest(MintRequest calldata _req, bytes calldata _signature) internal returns (address) {
            (bool success, address signer) = verify(_req, _signature);
            require(success, "invalid signature");
            require(
                _req.validityStartTimestamp <= block.timestamp && _req.validityEndTimestamp >= block.timestamp,
                "request expired"
            );
            require(_req.to != address(0), "recipient undefined");
            minted[_req.uid] = true;
            return signer;
        }
        /// @dev Collects and distributes the primary sale value of tokens being claimed.
        function collectPrice(MintRequest calldata _req) internal {
            if (_req.price == 0) {
                require(msg.value == 0, "!Value");
                return;
            }
            uint256 totalPrice = _req.price;
            uint256 platformFees = (totalPrice * platformFeeBps) / MAX_BPS;
            if (_req.currency == CurrencyTransferLib.NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                require(msg.value == totalPrice, "must send total price.");
            } else {
                require(msg.value == 0, "msg value not zero");
            }
            address saleRecipient = _req.primarySaleRecipient == address(0)
                ? primarySaleRecipient
                : _req.primarySaleRecipient;
            CurrencyTransferLib.transferCurrency(_req.currency, _msgSender(), platformFeeRecipient, platformFees);
            CurrencyTransferLib.transferCurrency(_req.currency, _msgSender(), saleRecipient, totalPrice - platformFees);
        }
        ///     =====   Low-level overrides  =====
        /// @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
        function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721Burnable: caller is not owner nor approved");
            _burn(tokenId);
        }
        /// @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            uint256 batchSize
        ) internal virtual override(ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable) {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, batchSize);
            // if transfer is restricted on the contract, we still want to allow burning and minting
            if (!hasRole(TRANSFER_ROLE, address(0)) && from != address(0) && to != address(0)) {
                require(hasRole(TRANSFER_ROLE, from) || hasRole(TRANSFER_ROLE, to), "restricted to TRANSFER_ROLE holders");
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns whether metadata can be set in the given execution context.
        function _canSetMetadata() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return hasRole(METADATA_ROLE, _msgSender());
        }
        /// @dev Returns whether metadata can be frozen in the given execution context.
        function _canFreezeMetadata() internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return hasRole(METADATA_ROLE, _msgSender());
        }
        function supportsInterface(
            bytes4 interfaceId
        )
            public
            view
            virtual
            override(AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable, ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable, IERC165)
            returns (bool)
        {
            return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) || interfaceId == type(IERC2981Upgradeable).interfaceId;
        }
        function _msgSender()
            internal
            view
            virtual
            override(ContextUpgradeable, ERC2771ContextUpgradeable, Multicall)
            returns (address sender)
        {
            return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgSender();
        }
        function _msgData()
            internal
            view
            virtual
            override(ContextUpgradeable, ERC2771ContextUpgradeable)
            returns (bytes calldata)
        {
            return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgData();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable {
        function __AccessControlEnumerable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __AccessControlEnumerable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet;
        mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
         * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
         *
         * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
         * change at any point.
         *
         * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
         * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
         * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
         * for more information.
         */
        function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
         * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
         */
        function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _roleMembers[role].length();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload {_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
         */
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
            super._grantRole(role, account);
            _roleMembers[role].add(account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload {_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
         */
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
            super._revokeRole(role, account);
            _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
     * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
     * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
     * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
     * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
     *
     * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
     * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
     * using `public constant` hash digests:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
     * function call, use {hasRole}:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function foo() public {
     *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
     *     ...
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
     * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *
     * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
     * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
     * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
     * {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
     * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
     * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
     * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
     */
    abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
        function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        struct RoleData {
            mapping(address => bool) members;
            bytes32 adminRole;
        }
        mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
        bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
        /**
         * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
         * with a standardized message including the required role.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
            _checkRole(role);
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _roles[role].members[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
         * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
         *
         * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
         *
         * _Available since v4.6._
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
            _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
         *
         * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
         *
         *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
         */
        function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                revert(
                    string(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            "AccessControl: account ",
                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                            " is missing role ",
                            StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
            return _roles[role].adminRole;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
            require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
            _revokeRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
         * checks on the calling account.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
         * up the initial roles for the system.
         *
         * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
         * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
         * ====
         *
         * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
         */
        function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            _grantRole(role, account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
         *
         * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
            bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
            _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
            emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
         */
        function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         *
         * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
         */
        function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
            if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
     */
    interface IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable is IAccessControlUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
         * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
         *
         * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
         * change at any point.
         *
         * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
         * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
         * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
         * for more information.
         */
        function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
         * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
         */
        function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
     */
    interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
         *
         * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
         * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
         * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
         */
        event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
         *
         * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
         *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
         *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
         */
        event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
         */
        function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole}.
         *
         * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
         */
        function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
         *
         * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
         */
        function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        /**
         * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
         *
         * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
         * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
         * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
         *
         * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
         * event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the caller must be `account`.
         */
        function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
     *
     * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
     * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    interface IERC2981Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
         * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(
            uint256 tokenId,
            uint256 salePrice
        ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    interface IERC5267Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
         */
        event EIP712DomainChanged();
        /**
         * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
         * signature.
         */
        function eip712Domain()
            external
            view
            returns (
                bytes1 fields,
                string memory name,
                string memory version,
                uint256 chainId,
                address verifyingContract,
                bytes32 salt,
                uint256[] memory extensions
            );
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```solidity
     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
     *     function initialize() initializer public {
     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
     *     }
     * }
     *
     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() {
     *     _disableInitializers();
     * }
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
         */
        uint8 private _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool private _initializing;
        /**
         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
         */
        event Initialized(uint8 version);
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
         * constructor.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            require(
                (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
            );
            _initialized = 1;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
         * used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
         * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
         *
         * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
         * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
         *
         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
         *
         * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
            require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
            _initialized = version;
            _initializing = true;
            _;
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(version);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
         * through proxies.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
         */
        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
            require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
            if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
         */
        function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
            return _initialized;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
            return _initializing;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            _nonReentrantBefore();
            _;
            _nonReentrantAfter();
        }
        function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
        }
        function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
         * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
         */
        function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
            return _status == _ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
     * {ERC721Enumerable}.
     */
    contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
        using AddressUpgradeable for address;
        using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
        }
        function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
            return _balances[owner];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
            return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            _requireMinted(tokenId);
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            _requireMinted(tokenId);
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
         */
        function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owners[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
            // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            unchecked {
                // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
                // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
                // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
                // The ERC fails to describe this case.
                _balances[to] += 1;
            }
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
            owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            unchecked {
                // Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
                // out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
                _balances[owner] -= 1;
            }
            delete _owners[tokenId];
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
            require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            unchecked {
                // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
                // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
                // transfer.
                // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
                // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
                _balances[from] -= 1;
                _balances[to] += 1;
            }
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
            require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
         */
        function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
         * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
         * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
         *
         * WARNING: Anyone calling this MUST ensure that the balances remain consistent with the ownership. The invariant
         * being that for any address `a` the value returned by `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such
         * that `ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function __unsafe_increaseBalance(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[44] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
         * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
         * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    import "./IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
     * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
     * account.
     */
    abstract contract ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable {
        function __ERC721Enumerable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
        // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
        // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
        uint256[] private _allTokens;
        // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
            return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allTokens.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(index < ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
            return _allTokens[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 firstTokenId,
            uint256 batchSize
        ) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);
            if (batchSize > 1) {
                // Will only trigger during construction. Batch transferring (minting) is not available afterwards.
                revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
            }
            uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;
            if (from == address(0)) {
                _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
            } else if (from != to) {
                _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
            } else if (to != from) {
                _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
         * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
            uint256 length = ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(to);
            _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
            _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
         */
        function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
            _allTokens.push(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
         * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
         * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(from) - 1;
            uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
            if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
                _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            }
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
            delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
         */
        function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
            uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
            // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
            // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
            uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
            _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
            _allTokens.pop();
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[46] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library AddressUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         *
         * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
         * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
         * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
         * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
         *
         * _Available since v4.8._
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                if (returndata.length == 0) {
                    // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                }
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
    import "./math/SignedMathUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library StringsUpgradeable {
        bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
                string memory buffer = new string(length);
                uint256 ptr;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                }
                while (true) {
                    ptr--;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                    }
                    value /= 10;
                    if (value == 0) break;
                }
                return buffer;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMathUpgradeable.abs(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
         */
        function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../StringsUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSAUpgradeable {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32")
                mstore(0x1c, hash)
                message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ", StringsUpgradeable.toString(s.length), s));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
         * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x00", validator, data));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
    import "./ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../../interfaces/IERC5267Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
     *
     * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
     * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
     * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
     *
     * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
     * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
     * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
     *
     * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
     * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
     *
     * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
     * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
     *
     * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
     * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the
     * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     *
     * @custom:storage-size 52
     */
    abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC5267Upgradeable {
        bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_NAME
        bytes32 private _hashedName;
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_VERSION
        bytes32 private _hashedVersion;
        string private _name;
        string private _version;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
         *
         * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
         *
         * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
         * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
         *
         * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
         * contract upgrade].
         */
        function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
            __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
        }
        function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
            _name = name;
            _version = version;
            // Reset prior values in storage if upgrading
            _hashedName = 0;
            _hashedVersion = 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
         */
        function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
        function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash(), block.chainid, address(this)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
         * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
         *
         * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
         *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
         *     mailTo,
         *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
         * )));
         * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
         * ```
         */
        function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
            return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {EIP-5267}.
         *
         * _Available since v4.9._
         */
        function eip712Domain()
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (
                bytes1 fields,
                string memory name,
                string memory version,
                uint256 chainId,
                address verifyingContract,
                bytes32 salt,
                uint256[] memory extensions
            )
        {
            // If the hashed name and version in storage are non-zero, the contract hasn't been properly initialized
            // and the EIP712 domain is not reliable, as it will be missing name and version.
            require(_hashedName == 0 && _hashedVersion == 0, "EIP712: Uninitialized");
            return (
                hex"0f", // 01111
                _EIP712Name(),
                _EIP712Version(),
                block.chainid,
                address(this),
                bytes32(0),
                new uint256[](0)
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
         *
         * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
         * are a concern.
         */
        function _EIP712Name() internal virtual view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
         *
         * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
         * are a concern.
         */
        function _EIP712Version() internal virtual view returns (string memory) {
            return _version;
        }
        /**
         * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
         *
         * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Name` instead.
         */
        function _EIP712NameHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
            string memory name = _EIP712Name();
            if (bytes(name).length > 0) {
                return keccak256(bytes(name));
            } else {
                // If the name is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
                // We return the name hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the name is empty by design.
                bytes32 hashedName = _hashedName;
                if (hashedName != 0) {
                    return hashedName;
                } else {
                    return keccak256("");
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
         *
         * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Version` instead.
         */
        function _EIP712VersionHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
            string memory version = _EIP712Version();
            if (bytes(version).length > 0) {
                return keccak256(bytes(version));
            } else {
                // If the version is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
                // We return the version hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the version is empty by design.
                bytes32 hashedVersion = _hashedVersion;
                if (hashedVersion != 0) {
                    return hashedVersion;
                } else {
                    return keccak256("");
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[48] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    // EIP-712 is Final as of 2022-08-11. This file is deprecated.
    import "./EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
    import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
        function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165Upgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library MathUpgradeable {
        enum Rounding {
            Down, // Toward negative infinity
            Up, // Toward infinity
            Zero // Toward zero
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
         *
         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
         * of rounding down.
         */
        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
         * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
            unchecked {
                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                assembly {
                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                    prod0 := mul(x, y)
                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                }
                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                if (prod1 == 0) {
                    // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                    // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                    // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                    return prod0 / denominator;
                }
                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // 512 by 256 division.
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                uint256 remainder;
                assembly {
                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                }
                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                assembly {
                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                }
                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                // is no longer required.
                result = prod0 * inverse;
                return result;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
            if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
         *
         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
            //
            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
            //
            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
            //
            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
            // into the expected uint128 result.
            unchecked {
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                return min(result, a / result);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 128;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    value >>= 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                    value >>= 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                    value >>= 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log2(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                    value /= 10 ** 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                    value /= 10 ** 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                    value /= 10 ** 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                    value /= 10 ** 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                    value /= 10 ** 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                    value /= 10 ** 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log10(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         *
         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log256(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library SignedMathUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
         * The result is rounded towards zero.
         */
        function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
            int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
            return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
         */
        function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
     * types.
     *
     * Sets have the following properties:
     *
     * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
     * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
     * unusable.
     * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
     *
     * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
     * array of EnumerableSet.
     * ====
     */
    library EnumerableSetUpgradeable {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) {
                // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                    bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                    // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                    set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                    // Update the index for the moved value
                    set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                }
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            return set._values[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            return set._values;
        }
        // Bytes32Set
        struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            bytes32[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // AddressSet
        struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            address[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            uint256[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
    }