ETH Price: $1,993.01 (-1.31%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19802896 at May-05-2024 09:07:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000897090029704178 ETH $1.79
Gas Used:
129,733 Gas / 6.914894666 Gwei

Emitted Events:

148 GhoToken.Transfer( from=[Receiver] ERC1967Proxy, to=[Sender] 0xe8edf3cd349728bcb83d6074de663439919cd89a, value=304452013865193868239 )
149 ERC1967Proxy.0xf7a40077ff7a04c7e61f6f26fb13774259ddf1b6bce9ecf26a8276cdd3992683( 0xf7a40077ff7a04c7e61f6f26fb13774259ddf1b6bce9ecf26a8276cdd3992683, 0x000000000000000000000000e8edf3cd349728bcb83d6074de663439919cd89a, 0x00000000000000000000000040d16fc0246ad3160ccc09b8d0d3a2cd28ae6c2f, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010811ed58df32e8bcf )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3Ef3D8bA...CE00Dd9Ae
(Angle Protocol: Distributor)
0x40D16FC0...D28aE6C2f
(beaverbuild)
16.820730658321398454 Eth16.820737144971398454 Eth0.00000648665
0xE8edF3Cd...9919cD89a
0.06419474296216402 Eth
Nonce: 3
0.063297652932459842 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.000897090029704178

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.71ee95c0( )
  • Distributor.claim( users=[0xE8edF3Cd349728bcb83D6074dE663439919cD89a], tokens=[0x40D16FC0246aD3160Ccc09B8D0D3A2cD28aE6C2f], amounts=[304452013865193868239], proofs=[[y8J2E4QWYUIjpfOVQF5X6bUqVaOQGEQaW30J005s4ws=, 8EMqTqBpAFEyk12XMEaQN2UrHW3k4nPV8apRmSN9aRU=, W2it8hbjIbhj/XL4pDtWuBLbt1g6tqWJB5fOKujEDw0=, CF7WyUap6WuTGEUxVe5hvKJ2atmF5uxuYMmppGmizdc=, UXtS73Wll9DW5nnL7O9L8XtBEGHNVYZrwtLeJZxohnE=, c3oAaJYi5F+icxGMVzeNqA3fUmFW0GELV26eD1pN4q4=, mZzpdHapy3fKUfWeORc+z4Iavp2VGh8o5uzKcHENNFE=, p1T4g0lNxNppz2iDVsBpC2KQ7/437qgHWSPpSBhg98M=, 9efXlx4P05L6IO8BLqRpC9agVXw0uy3dCJvV2+vHY+0=, Q7q5vem80mFz/vYOxSvxIb+bpxjhuysLuoPl2yPqDIQ=, xR1ddAK/ld9uulTLDDY0z8FLVHf5Hd78J7TJuHRQb+g=, CKqBI+DdO4O3pEFJUNNPXfb/hBIottjOiDjaj9ErZpI=, pIHhuTCWjan+C0fciyZEvGzcrgMo5hukJSubfv8eHuo=]] )
    • GhoToken.transfer( to=0xE8edF3Cd349728bcb83D6074dE663439919cD89a, amount=304452013865193868239 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 3: ERC1967Proxy
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822Proxiable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Proxy.sol";
      import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
       * implementation behind the proxy.
       */
      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
           * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  default {
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _beforeFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: GhoToken
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import {EnumerableSet} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol';
      import {AccessControl} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol';
      import {ERC20} from './ERC20.sol';
      import {IGhoToken} from './interfaces/IGhoToken.sol';
      /**
       * @title GHO Token
       * @author Aave
       */
      contract GhoToken is ERC20, AccessControl, IGhoToken {
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
        mapping(address => Facilitator) internal _facilitators;
        EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _facilitatorsList;
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        bytes32 public constant FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256('FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE');
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        bytes32 public constant BUCKET_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256('BUCKET_MANAGER_ROLE');
        /**
         * @dev Constructor
         * @param admin This is the initial holder of the default admin role
         */
        constructor(address admin) ERC20('Gho Token', 'GHO', 18) {
          _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external {
          require(amount > 0, 'INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT');
          Facilitator storage f = _facilitators[msg.sender];
          uint256 currentBucketLevel = f.bucketLevel;
          uint256 newBucketLevel = currentBucketLevel + amount;
          require(f.bucketCapacity >= newBucketLevel, 'FACILITATOR_BUCKET_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED');
          f.bucketLevel = uint128(newBucketLevel);
          _mint(account, amount);
          emit FacilitatorBucketLevelUpdated(msg.sender, currentBucketLevel, newBucketLevel);
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function burn(uint256 amount) external {
          require(amount > 0, 'INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT');
          Facilitator storage f = _facilitators[msg.sender];
          uint256 currentBucketLevel = f.bucketLevel;
          uint256 newBucketLevel = currentBucketLevel - amount;
          f.bucketLevel = uint128(newBucketLevel);
          _burn(msg.sender, amount);
          emit FacilitatorBucketLevelUpdated(msg.sender, currentBucketLevel, newBucketLevel);
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function addFacilitator(
          address facilitatorAddress,
          string calldata facilitatorLabel,
          uint128 bucketCapacity
        ) external onlyRole(FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE) {
          Facilitator storage facilitator = _facilitators[facilitatorAddress];
          require(bytes(facilitator.label).length == 0, 'FACILITATOR_ALREADY_EXISTS');
          require(bytes(facilitatorLabel).length > 0, 'INVALID_LABEL');
          facilitator.label = facilitatorLabel;
          facilitator.bucketCapacity = bucketCapacity;
          _facilitatorsList.add(facilitatorAddress);
          emit FacilitatorAdded(
            facilitatorAddress,
            keccak256(abi.encodePacked(facilitatorLabel)),
            bucketCapacity
          );
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function removeFacilitator(
          address facilitatorAddress
        ) external onlyRole(FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE) {
          require(
            bytes(_facilitators[facilitatorAddress].label).length > 0,
            'FACILITATOR_DOES_NOT_EXIST'
          );
          require(
            _facilitators[facilitatorAddress].bucketLevel == 0,
            'FACILITATOR_BUCKET_LEVEL_NOT_ZERO'
          );
          delete _facilitators[facilitatorAddress];
          _facilitatorsList.remove(facilitatorAddress);
          emit FacilitatorRemoved(facilitatorAddress);
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function setFacilitatorBucketCapacity(
          address facilitator,
          uint128 newCapacity
        ) external onlyRole(BUCKET_MANAGER_ROLE) {
          require(bytes(_facilitators[facilitator].label).length > 0, 'FACILITATOR_DOES_NOT_EXIST');
          uint256 oldCapacity = _facilitators[facilitator].bucketCapacity;
          _facilitators[facilitator].bucketCapacity = newCapacity;
          emit FacilitatorBucketCapacityUpdated(facilitator, oldCapacity, newCapacity);
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function getFacilitator(address facilitator) external view returns (Facilitator memory) {
          return _facilitators[facilitator];
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function getFacilitatorBucket(address facilitator) external view returns (uint256, uint256) {
          return (_facilitators[facilitator].bucketCapacity, _facilitators[facilitator].bucketLevel);
        }
        /// @inheritdoc IGhoToken
        function getFacilitatorsList() external view returns (address[] memory) {
          return _facilitatorsList.values();
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for managing
       * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
       * types.
       *
       * Sets have the following properties:
       *
       * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
       * (O(1)).
       * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
       *
       * ```
       * contract Example {
       *     // Add the library methods
       *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
       *
       *     // Declare a set state variable
       *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
       * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
       *
       * [WARNING]
       * ====
       * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
       * unusable.
       * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
       *
       * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
       * array of EnumerableSet.
       * ====
       */
      library EnumerableSet {
          // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
          // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
          // bytes32 values.
          // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
          // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
          // underlying Set.
          // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
          // in bytes32.
          struct Set {
              // Storage of set values
              bytes32[] _values;
              // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
              // means a value is not in the set.
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                  set._values.push(value);
                  // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                  // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                  set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
              uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
              if (valueIndex != 0) {
                  // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                  // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                  // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                  // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                  uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                  uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                  if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                      bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                      // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                      set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                      // Update the index for the moved value
                      set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                  }
                  // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                  set._values.pop();
                  // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                  delete set._indexes[value];
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
              return set._indexes[value] != 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
           */
          function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
              return set._values.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
              return set._values[index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
              return set._values;
          }
          // Bytes32Set
          struct Bytes32Set {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
              return _at(set._inner, index);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              bytes32[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
          // AddressSet
          struct AddressSet {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
              return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              address[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
          // UintSet
          struct UintSet {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              uint256[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IAccessControl.sol";
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../utils/Strings.sol";
      import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
       * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
       * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
       * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
       * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
       *
       * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
       * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
       * using `public constant` hash digests:
       *
       * ```
       * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
       * ```
       *
       * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
       * function call, use {hasRole}:
       *
       * ```
       * function foo() public {
       *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
       *     ...
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
       * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
       * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
       *
       * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
       * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
       * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
       * {_setRoleAdmin}.
       *
       * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
       * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
       * accounts that have been granted it.
       */
      abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
          struct RoleData {
              mapping(address => bool) members;
              bytes32 adminRole;
          }
          mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
          bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
          /**
           * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
           * with a standardized message including the required role.
           *
           * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
           *
           *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
              _checkRole(role);
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
           */
          function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _roles[role].members[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
           * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
           *
           * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
           *
           * _Available since v4.6._
           */
          function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
              _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
           *
           * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
           *
           *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
           */
          function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
              if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                  revert(
                      string(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              "AccessControl: account ",
                              Strings.toHexString(account),
                              " is missing role ",
                              Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                          )
                      )
                  );
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
           * {revokeRole}.
           *
           * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
           */
          function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
              return _roles[role].adminRole;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           */
          function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
              _grantRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
              _revokeRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
           *
           * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
           * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
           * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
           *
           * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be `account`.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
              require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
              _revokeRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
           * checks on the calling account.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           *
           * [WARNING]
           * ====
           * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
           * up the initial roles for the system.
           *
           * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
           * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
           * ====
           *
           * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
           */
          function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              _grantRole(role, account);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
           *
           * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
              bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
              _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
              emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
           */
          function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                  _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                  emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           *
           * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
           */
          function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
              if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                  _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                  emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-only
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import {IERC20} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
      /**
       * @title ERC20
       * @notice Gas Efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation
       * @dev Modified version of Solmate ERC20 (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol),
       * implementing the basic IERC20
       */
      abstract contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                   METADATA STORAGE
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        string public name;
        string public symbol;
        uint8 public immutable decimals;
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    ERC20 STORAGE
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        uint256 public totalSupply;
        mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                   EIP-2612 STORAGE
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
          keccak256('Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)');
        uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
        bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     CONSTRUCTOR
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals) {
          name = _name;
          symbol = _symbol;
          decimals = _decimals;
          INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
          INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
        }
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    ERC20 LOGIC
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
          allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
          emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
          return true;
        }
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
          unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
          }
          emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
          return true;
        }
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
          uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
          if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
          unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
          }
          emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
          return true;
        }
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                    EIP-2612 LOGIC
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        function permit(
          address owner,
          address spender,
          uint256 value,
          uint256 deadline,
          uint8 v,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s
        ) public virtual {
          require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED');
          // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
          // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
          unchecked {
            bytes32 digest = keccak256(
              abi.encodePacked(
                '\\x19\\x01',
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
              )
            );
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'INVALID_SIGNER');
            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
          }
          emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
          return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
        }
        function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
          return
            keccak256(
              abi.encode(
                keccak256(
                  'EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'
                ),
                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                keccak256('1'),
                block.chainid,
                address(this)
              )
            );
        }
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
          totalSupply += amount;
          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
          unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
          }
          emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
        }
        function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
          // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
          // will never be larger than the total supply.
          unchecked {
            totalSupply -= amount;
          }
          emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
        }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import {IERC20} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
      import {IAccessControl} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol';
      /**
       * @title IGhoToken
       * @author Aave
       */
      interface IGhoToken is IERC20, IAccessControl {
        struct Facilitator {
          uint128 bucketCapacity;
          uint128 bucketLevel;
          string label;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a new facilitator is added
         * @param facilitatorAddress The address of the new facilitator
         * @param label A hashed human readable identifier for the facilitator
         * @param bucketCapacity The initial capacity of the facilitator's bucket
         */
        event FacilitatorAdded(
          address indexed facilitatorAddress,
          bytes32 indexed label,
          uint256 bucketCapacity
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when a facilitator is removed
         * @param facilitatorAddress The address of the removed facilitator
         */
        event FacilitatorRemoved(address indexed facilitatorAddress);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the bucket capacity of a facilitator is updated
         * @param facilitatorAddress The address of the facilitator whose bucket capacity is being changed
         * @param oldCapacity The old capacity of the bucket
         * @param newCapacity The new capacity of the bucket
         */
        event FacilitatorBucketCapacityUpdated(
          address indexed facilitatorAddress,
          uint256 oldCapacity,
          uint256 newCapacity
        );
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the bucket level changed
         * @param facilitatorAddress The address of the facilitator whose bucket level is being changed
         * @param oldLevel The old level of the bucket
         * @param newLevel The new level of the bucket
         */
        event FacilitatorBucketLevelUpdated(
          address indexed facilitatorAddress,
          uint256 oldLevel,
          uint256 newLevel
        );
        /**
         * @notice Returns the identifier of the Facilitator Manager Role
         * @return The bytes32 id hash of the FacilitatorManager role
         */
        function FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE() external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the identifier of the Bucket Manager Role
         * @return The bytes32 id hash of the BucketManager role
         */
        function BUCKET_MANAGER_ROLE() external pure returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Mints the requested amount of tokens to the account address.
         * @dev Only facilitators with enough bucket capacity available can mint.
         * @dev The bucket level is increased upon minting.
         * @param account The address receiving the GHO tokens
         * @param amount The amount to mint
         */
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        /**
         * @notice Burns the requested amount of tokens from the account address.
         * @dev Only active facilitators (bucket level > 0) can burn.
         * @dev The bucket level is decreased upon burning.
         * @param amount The amount to burn
         */
        function burn(uint256 amount) external;
        /**
         * @notice Add the facilitator passed with the parameters to the facilitators list.
         * @dev Only accounts with `FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE` role can call this function
         * @param facilitatorAddress The address of the facilitator to add
         * @param facilitatorLabel A human readable identifier for the facilitator
         * @param bucketCapacity The upward limit of GHO can be minted by the facilitator
         */
        function addFacilitator(
          address facilitatorAddress,
          string calldata facilitatorLabel,
          uint128 bucketCapacity
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Remove the facilitator from the facilitators list.
         * @dev Only accounts with `FACILITATOR_MANAGER_ROLE` role can call this function
         * @param facilitatorAddress The address of the facilitator to remove
         */
        function removeFacilitator(address facilitatorAddress) external;
        /**
         * @notice Set the bucket capacity of the facilitator.
         * @dev Only accounts with `BUCKET_MANAGER_ROLE` role can call this function
         * @param facilitator The address of the facilitator
         * @param newCapacity The new capacity of the bucket
         */
        function setFacilitatorBucketCapacity(address facilitator, uint128 newCapacity) external;
        /**
         * @notice Returns the facilitator data
         * @param facilitator The address of the facilitator
         * @return The facilitator configuration
         */
        function getFacilitator(address facilitator) external view returns (Facilitator memory);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the bucket configuration of the facilitator
         * @param facilitator The address of the facilitator
         * @return The capacity of the facilitator's bucket
         * @return The level of the facilitator's bucket
         */
        function getFacilitatorBucket(address facilitator) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the list of the addresses of the active facilitator
         * @return The list of the facilitators addresses
         */
        function getFacilitatorsList() external view returns (address[] memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
       */
      interface IAccessControl {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
           *
           * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
           * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
           *
           * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
           * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
           */
          event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
           *
           * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
           *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
           *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
           */
          event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
           */
          function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
           * {revokeRole}.
           *
           * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
           */
          function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
          /**
           * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           */
          function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
           *
           * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
           */
          function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
          /**
           * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
           *
           * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
           * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
           * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
           *
           * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
           * event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must be `account`.
           */
          function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator
          ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1);
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator,
              Rounding rounding
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10**64) {
                      value /= 10**64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**32) {
                      value /= 10**32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**16) {
                      value /= 10**16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**8) {
                      value /= 10**8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**4) {
                      value /= 10**4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**2) {
                      value /= 10**2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: Distributor
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
       *
       * For example:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
       *     function initialize() initializer public {
       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
       *     }
       * }
       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() {
       *     _disableInitializers();
       * }
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
           */
          uint8 private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
           */
          event Initialized(uint8 version);
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
           * constructor.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              require(
                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
              );
              _initialized = 1;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
           * used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
           *
           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
           *
           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
           *
           * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              _initialized = version;
              _initializing = true;
              _;
              _initializing = false;
              emit Initialized(version);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
           * through proxies.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
           */
          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
           */
          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
              return _initialized;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
           */
          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
              return _initializing;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
       * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
       *
       * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
       * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
       * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
       *
       * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
          address private immutable __self = address(this);
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
           * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
           * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
           * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
           * fail.
           */
          modifier onlyProxy() {
              require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
              require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
           * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
           */
          modifier notDelegated() {
              require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
           * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
              return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
           * encoded in `data`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
           * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
           *
           * ```solidity
           * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
           * ```
           */
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
       *
       * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
       * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
       * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
       */
      interface IERC20Permit {
          /**
           * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
           * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
           * ordering also apply here.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
           * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
           * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
           * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
           *
           * For more information on the signature format, see the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
           * section].
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
           * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
           *
           * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
           * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
           */
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
           */
          // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
          function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC20.sol";
      import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
      import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using Address for address;
          function safeTransfer(
              IERC20 token,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
          }
          function safeTransferFrom(
              IERC20 token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
           * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
           *
           * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
           * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
           */
          function safeApprove(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
              // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
              // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
              require(
                  (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                  "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
              );
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
          }
          function safeIncreaseAllowance(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
          }
          function safeDecreaseAllowance(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                  uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
          }
          function safePermit(
              IERC20Permit token,
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal {
              uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
              token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
              uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
              require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // Return data is optional
                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
       * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
       * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
       * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       *
       * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
       * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
       */
      library SafeCast {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 248 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
              require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
              return uint248(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 240 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
              require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
              return uint240(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 232 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
              require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
              return uint232(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 224 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
              require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
              return uint224(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 216 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
              require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
              return uint216(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 208 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
              require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
              return uint208(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 200 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
              require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
              return uint200(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 192 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
              require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
              return uint192(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 184 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
              require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
              return uint184(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 176 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
              require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
              return uint176(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 168 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
              require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
              return uint168(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 160 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
              require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
              return uint160(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 152 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
              require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
              return uint152(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 144 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
              require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
              return uint144(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 136 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
              require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
              return uint136(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 128 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
              require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
              return uint128(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 120 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
              require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
              return uint120(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 112 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
              require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
              return uint112(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 104 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
              require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
              return uint104(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 96 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.2._
           */
          function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
              require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
              return uint96(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 88 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
              require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
              return uint88(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 80 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
              require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
              return uint80(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 72 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
              require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
              return uint72(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 64 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
              require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
              return uint64(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 56 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
              require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
              return uint56(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 48 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
              require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
              return uint48(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 40 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
              require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
              return uint40(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 32 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
              require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
              return uint32(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 24 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
              require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
              return uint24(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 16 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
              require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
              return uint16(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 8 bits
           *
           * _Available since v2.5._
           */
          function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
              require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
              return uint8(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
           *
           * _Available since v3.0._
           */
          function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
              return uint256(value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
           * greater than largest int248).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 248 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int248(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
           * greater than largest int240).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 240 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int240(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
           * greater than largest int232).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 232 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int232(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
           * greater than largest int224).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 224 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int224(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
           * greater than largest int216).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 216 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int216(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
           * greater than largest int208).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 208 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int208(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
           * greater than largest int200).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 200 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int200(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
           * greater than largest int192).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 192 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int192(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
           * greater than largest int184).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 184 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int184(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
           * greater than largest int176).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 176 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int176(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
           * greater than largest int168).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 168 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int168(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
           * greater than largest int160).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 160 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int160(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
           * greater than largest int152).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 152 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int152(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
           * greater than largest int144).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 144 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int144(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
           * greater than largest int136).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 136 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int136(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
           * greater than largest int128).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 128 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int128(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
           * greater than largest int120).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 120 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int120(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
           * greater than largest int112).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 112 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int112(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
           * greater than largest int104).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 104 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int104(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
           * greater than largest int96).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 96 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int96(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
           * greater than largest int88).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 88 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int88(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
           * greater than largest int80).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 80 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int80(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
           * greater than largest int72).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 72 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int72(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
           * greater than largest int64).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 64 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int64(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
           * greater than largest int56).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 56 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int56(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
           * greater than largest int48).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 48 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int48(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
           * greater than largest int40).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 40 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int40(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
           * greater than largest int32).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 32 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int32(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
           * greater than largest int24).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 24 bits
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int24(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
           * greater than largest int16).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 16 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int16(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
           * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
           * greater than largest int8).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must fit into 8 bits
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
              downcasted = int8(value);
              require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
           *
           * _Available since v3.0._
           */
          function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
              // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
              require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
              return int256(value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      /*
                        *                                                  █                              
                      *****                                               ▓▓▓                             
                        *                                               ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓                         
                                         *            ///.           ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓                       
                                       *****        ////////            ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓                          
                                         *       /////////////            ▓▓▓                             
                           ▓▓                  //////////////////          █         ▓▓                   
                         ▓▓  ▓▓             ///////////////////////                ▓▓   ▓▓                
                      ▓▓       ▓▓        ////////////////////////////           ▓▓        ▓▓              
                    ▓▓            ▓▓    /////////▓▓▓///////▓▓▓/////////       ▓▓             ▓▓            
                 ▓▓                 ,////////////////////////////////////// ▓▓                 ▓▓         
              ▓▓                  //////////////////////////////////////////                     ▓▓      
            ▓▓                  //////////////////////▓▓▓▓/////////////////////                          
                             ,////////////////////////////////////////////////////                        
                          .//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////                     
                           .//////////////////////////██.,//////////////////////////█                     
                             .//////////////////////████..,./////////////////////██                       
                              ...////////////////███████.....,.////////////////███                        
                                ,.,////////////████████ ........,///////////████                          
                                  .,.,//////█████████      ,.......///////████                            
                                     ,..//████████           ........./████                               
                                       ..,██████                .....,███                                 
                                          .██                     ,.,█                                    
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
                     ▓▓            ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓       ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓        ▓▓               ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓          
                   ▓▓▓▓▓▓          ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓       ▓▓▓               ▓▓               ▓▓   ▓▓▓▓         
                 ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓        ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓       ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓        ▓▓               ▓▓▓▓▓             
                ▓▓▓        ▓▓      ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓       ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓        ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓       ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓          
      */
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
      import { SafeCast } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
      import "./utils/UUPSHelper.sol";
      struct MerkleTree {
          // Root of a Merkle tree which leaves are `(address user, address token, uint amount)`
          // representing an amount of tokens accumulated by `user`.
          // The Merkle tree is assumed to have only increasing amounts: that is to say if a user can claim 1,
          // then after the amount associated in the Merkle tree for this token should be x > 1
          bytes32 merkleRoot;
          // Ipfs hash of the tree data
          bytes32 ipfsHash;
      }
      struct Claim {
          uint208 amount;
          uint48 timestamp;
          bytes32 merkleRoot;
      }
      /// @title Distributor
      /// @notice Allows to claim rewards distributed to them through Merkl
      /// @author Angle Labs. Inc
      contract Distributor is UUPSHelper {
          using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
          /// @notice Epoch duration
          uint32 internal constant _EPOCH_DURATION = 3600;
          // ================================= VARIABLES =================================
          /// @notice Tree of claimable tokens through this contract
          MerkleTree public tree;
          /// @notice Tree that was in place in the contract before the last `tree` update
          MerkleTree public lastTree;
          /// @notice Token to deposit to freeze the roots update
          IERC20 public disputeToken;
          /// @notice `Core` contract handling access control
          ICore public core;
          /// @notice Address which created the dispute
          /// @dev Used to store if there is an ongoing dispute
          address public disputer;
          /// @notice When the current tree will become valid
          uint48 public endOfDisputePeriod;
          /// @notice Time after which a change in a tree becomes effective, in EPOCH_DURATION
          uint48 public disputePeriod;
          /// @notice Amount to deposit to freeze the roots update
          uint256 public disputeAmount;
          /// @notice Mapping user -> token -> amount to track claimed amounts
          mapping(address => mapping(address => Claim)) public claimed;
          /// @notice Trusted EOAs to update the Merkle root
          mapping(address => uint256) public canUpdateMerkleRoot;
          /// @notice Whether or not to disable permissionless claiming
          mapping(address => uint256) public onlyOperatorCanClaim;
          /// @notice user -> operator -> authorisation to claim
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public operators;
          uint256[38] private __gap;
          // =================================== EVENTS ==================================
          event Claimed(address indexed user, address indexed token, uint256 amount);
          event DisputeAmountUpdated(uint256 _disputeAmount);
          event Disputed(string reason);
          event DisputePeriodUpdated(uint48 _disputePeriod);
          event DisputeResolved(bool valid);
          event DisputeTokenUpdated(address indexed _disputeToken);
          event OperatorClaimingToggled(address indexed user, bool isEnabled);
          event OperatorToggled(address indexed user, address indexed operator, bool isWhitelisted);
          event Recovered(address indexed token, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
          event Revoked(); // With this event an indexer could maintain a table (timestamp, merkleRootUpdate)
          event TreeUpdated(bytes32 merkleRoot, bytes32 ipfsHash, uint48 endOfDisputePeriod);
          event TrustedToggled(address indexed eoa, bool trust);
          // ================================= MODIFIERS =================================
          /// @notice Checks whether the `msg.sender` has the governor role or the guardian role
          modifier onlyGovernorOrGuardian() {
              if (!core.isGovernorOrGuardian(msg.sender)) revert NotGovernorOrGuardian();
              _;
          }
          /// @notice Checks whether the `msg.sender` has the governor role or the guardian role
          modifier onlyGovernor() {
              if (!core.isGovernor(msg.sender)) revert NotGovernor();
              _;
          }
          /// @notice Checks whether the `msg.sender` is the `user` address or is a trusted address
          modifier onlyTrustedOrUser(address user) {
              if (user != msg.sender && canUpdateMerkleRoot[msg.sender] != 1 && !core.isGovernorOrGuardian(msg.sender))
                  revert NotTrusted();
              _;
          }
          // ================================ CONSTRUCTOR ================================
          constructor() initializer {}
          function initialize(ICore _core) external initializer {
              if (address(_core) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
              core = _core;
          }
          /// @inheritdoc UUPSUpgradeable
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal view override onlyGovernorUpgrader(core) {}
          // =============================== MAIN FUNCTION ===============================
          /// @notice Claims rewards for a given set of users
          /// @dev Anyone may call this function for anyone else, funds go to destination regardless, it's just a question of
          /// who provides the proof and pays the gas: `msg.sender` is used only for addresses that require a trusted operator
          /// @param users Recipient of tokens
          /// @param tokens ERC20 claimed
          /// @param amounts Amount of tokens that will be sent to the corresponding users
          /// @param proofs Array of hashes bridging from a leaf `(hash of user | token | amount)` to the Merkle root
          function claim(
              address[] calldata users,
              address[] calldata tokens,
              uint256[] calldata amounts,
              bytes32[][] calldata proofs
          ) external {
              uint256 usersLength = users.length;
              if (
                  usersLength == 0 ||
                  usersLength != tokens.length ||
                  usersLength != amounts.length ||
                  usersLength != proofs.length
              ) revert InvalidLengths();
              for (uint256 i; i < usersLength; ) {
                  address user = users[i];
                  address token = tokens[i];
                  uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                  // Checking if only an approved operator can claim for `user`
                  if (onlyOperatorCanClaim[user] == 1 && operators[user][msg.sender] == 0) revert NotWhitelisted();
                  // Verifying proof
                  bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encode(user, token, amount));
                  if (!_verifyProof(leaf, proofs[i])) revert InvalidProof();
                  // Closing reentrancy gate here
                  uint256 toSend = amount - claimed[user][token].amount;
                  claimed[user][token] = Claim(SafeCast.toUint208(amount), uint48(block.timestamp), getMerkleRoot());
                  IERC20(token).safeTransfer(user, toSend);
                  emit Claimed(user, token, toSend);
                  unchecked {
                      ++i;
                  }
              }
          }
          /// @notice Returns the MerkleRoot that is currently live for the contract
          function getMerkleRoot() public view returns (bytes32) {
              if (block.timestamp >= endOfDisputePeriod && disputer == address(0)) return tree.merkleRoot;
              else return lastTree.merkleRoot;
          }
          // ============================ GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS ===========================
          /// @notice Adds or removes EOAs which are trusted to update the Merkle root
          function toggleTrusted(address eoa) external onlyGovernor {
              uint256 trustedStatus = 1 - canUpdateMerkleRoot[eoa];
              canUpdateMerkleRoot[eoa] = trustedStatus;
              emit TrustedToggled(eoa, trustedStatus == 1);
          }
          /// @notice Updates Merkle Tree
          function updateTree(MerkleTree calldata _tree) external {
              if (
                  disputer != address(0) ||
                  // A trusted address cannot update a tree right after a precedent tree update otherwise it can de facto
                  // validate a tree which has not passed the dispute period
                  ((canUpdateMerkleRoot[msg.sender] != 1 || block.timestamp < endOfDisputePeriod) &&
                      !core.isGovernor(msg.sender))
              ) revert NotTrusted();
              MerkleTree memory _lastTree = tree;
              tree = _tree;
              lastTree = _lastTree;
              uint48 _endOfPeriod = _endOfDisputePeriod(uint48(block.timestamp));
              endOfDisputePeriod = _endOfPeriod;
              emit TreeUpdated(_tree.merkleRoot, _tree.ipfsHash, _endOfPeriod);
          }
          /// @notice Freezes the Merkle tree update until the dispute is resolved
          /// @dev Requires a deposit of `disputeToken` that'll be slashed if the dispute is not accepted
          /// @dev It is only possible to create a dispute within `disputePeriod` after each tree update
          function disputeTree(string memory reason) external {
              if (disputer != address(0)) revert UnresolvedDispute();
              if (block.timestamp >= endOfDisputePeriod) revert InvalidDispute();
              IERC20(disputeToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), disputeAmount);
              disputer = msg.sender;
              emit Disputed(reason);
          }
          /// @notice Resolve the ongoing dispute, if any
          /// @param valid Whether the dispute was valid
          function resolveDispute(bool valid) external onlyGovernorOrGuardian {
              if (disputer == address(0)) revert NoDispute();
              if (valid) {
                  IERC20(disputeToken).safeTransfer(disputer, disputeAmount);
                  // If a dispute is valid, the contract falls back to the last tree that was updated
                  _revokeTree();
              } else {
                  IERC20(disputeToken).safeTransfer(msg.sender, disputeAmount);
                  endOfDisputePeriod = _endOfDisputePeriod(uint48(block.timestamp));
              }
              disputer = address(0);
              emit DisputeResolved(valid);
          }
          /// @notice Allows the governor or the guardian of this contract to fallback to the last version of the tree
          /// immediately
          function revokeTree() external onlyGovernorOrGuardian {
              if (disputer != address(0)) revert UnresolvedDispute();
              _revokeTree();
          }
          /// @notice Toggles permissioned claiming for a given user
          function toggleOnlyOperatorCanClaim(address user) external onlyTrustedOrUser(user) {
              uint256 oldValue = onlyOperatorCanClaim[user];
              onlyOperatorCanClaim[user] = 1 - oldValue;
              emit OperatorClaimingToggled(user, oldValue == 0);
          }
          /// @notice Toggles whitelisting for a given user and a given operator
          function toggleOperator(address user, address operator) external onlyTrustedOrUser(user) {
              uint256 oldValue = operators[user][operator];
              operators[user][operator] = 1 - oldValue;
              emit OperatorToggled(user, operator, oldValue == 0);
          }
          /// @notice Recovers any ERC20 token
          function recoverERC20(address tokenAddress, address to, uint256 amountToRecover) external onlyGovernor {
              IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(to, amountToRecover);
              emit Recovered(tokenAddress, to, amountToRecover);
          }
          /// @notice Sets the dispute period after which a tree update becomes effective
          function setDisputePeriod(uint48 _disputePeriod) external onlyGovernor {
              disputePeriod = uint48(_disputePeriod);
              emit DisputePeriodUpdated(_disputePeriod);
          }
          /// @notice Sets the token used as a caution during disputes
          function setDisputeToken(IERC20 _disputeToken) external onlyGovernor {
              if (disputer != address(0)) revert UnresolvedDispute();
              disputeToken = _disputeToken;
              emit DisputeTokenUpdated(address(_disputeToken));
          }
          /// @notice Sets the amount of `disputeToken` used as a caution during disputes
          function setDisputeAmount(uint256 _disputeAmount) external onlyGovernor {
              if (disputer != address(0)) revert UnresolvedDispute();
              disputeAmount = _disputeAmount;
              emit DisputeAmountUpdated(_disputeAmount);
          }
          // ============================= INTERNAL FUNCTIONS ============================
          /// @notice Fallback to the last version of the tree
          function _revokeTree() internal {
              MerkleTree memory _tree = lastTree;
              endOfDisputePeriod = 0;
              tree = _tree;
              emit Revoked();
              emit TreeUpdated(
                  _tree.merkleRoot,
                  _tree.ipfsHash,
                  (uint48(block.timestamp) / _EPOCH_DURATION) * (_EPOCH_DURATION) // Last hour
              );
          }
          /// @notice Returns the end of the dispute period
          /// @dev treeUpdate is rounded up to next hour and then `disputePeriod` hours are added
          function _endOfDisputePeriod(uint48 treeUpdate) internal view returns (uint48) {
              return ((treeUpdate - 1) / _EPOCH_DURATION + 1 + disputePeriod) * (_EPOCH_DURATION);
          }
          /// @notice Checks the validity of a proof
          /// @param leaf Hashed leaf data, the starting point of the proof
          /// @param proof Array of hashes forming a hash chain from leaf to root
          /// @return true If proof is correct, else false
          function _verifyProof(bytes32 leaf, bytes32[] memory proof) internal view returns (bool) {
              bytes32 currentHash = leaf;
              uint256 proofLength = proof.length;
              for (uint256 i; i < proofLength; ) {
                  if (currentHash < proof[i]) {
                      currentHash = keccak256(abi.encode(currentHash, proof[i]));
                  } else {
                      currentHash = keccak256(abi.encode(proof[i], currentHash));
                  }
                  unchecked {
                      ++i;
                  }
              }
              bytes32 root = getMerkleRoot();
              if (root == bytes32(0)) revert InvalidUninitializedRoot();
              return currentHash == root;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      /// @title ICore
      /// @author Angle Labs, Inc.
      /// @notice Interface for the `Core` contracts of smart contract modules used in Angle Labs contracts
      interface ICore {
          /// @notice Checks whether an address is governor
          /// @param admin Address to check
          /// @return Whether the address has the `GOVERNOR_ROLE` or not
          function isGovernor(address admin) external view returns (bool);
          /// @notice Checks whether an address is a governor or a guardian of a module
          /// @param admin Address to check
          /// @return Whether the address has the `GUARDIAN_ROLE` or not
          /// @dev Governance should make sure when adding a governor to also give this governor the guardian
          /// role by calling the `addGovernor` function
          function isGovernorOrGuardian(address admin) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      error CampaignDoesNotExist();
      error CampaignAlreadyExists();
      error CampaignDurationBelowHour();
      error CampaignRewardTokenNotWhitelisted();
      error CampaignRewardTooLow();
      error CampaignSouldStartInFuture();
      error InvalidDispute();
      error InvalidLengths();
      error InvalidParam();
      error InvalidParams();
      error InvalidProof();
      error InvalidUninitializedRoot();
      error InvalidReward();
      error InvalidSignature();
      error NoDispute();
      error NotGovernor();
      error NotGovernorOrGuardian();
      error NotSigned();
      error NotTrusted();
      error NotWhitelisted();
      error UnresolvedDispute();
      error ZeroAddress();
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
      /*
                        *                                                  █                              
                      *****                                               ▓▓▓                             
                        *                                               ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓                         
                                         *            ///.           ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓                       
                                       *****        ////////            ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓                          
                                         *       /////////////            ▓▓▓                             
                           ▓▓                  //////////////////          █         ▓▓                   
                         ▓▓  ▓▓             ///////////////////////                ▓▓   ▓▓                
                      ▓▓       ▓▓        ////////////////////////////           ▓▓        ▓▓              
                    ▓▓            ▓▓    /////////▓▓▓///////▓▓▓/////////       ▓▓             ▓▓            
                 ▓▓                 ,////////////////////////////////////// ▓▓                 ▓▓         
              ▓▓                  //////////////////////////////////////////                     ▓▓      
            ▓▓                  //////////////////////▓▓▓▓/////////////////////                          
                             ,////////////////////////////////////////////////////                        
                          .//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////                     
                           .//////////////////////////██.,//////////////////////////█                     
                             .//////////////////////████..,./////////////////////██                       
                              ...////////////////███████.....,.////////////////███                        
                                ,.,////////////████████ ........,///////////████                          
                                  .,.,//////█████████      ,.......///////████                            
                                     ,..//████████           ........./████                               
                                       ..,██████                .....,███                                 
                                          .██                     ,.,█                                    
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
                     ▓▓            ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓       ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓        ▓▓               ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓          
                   ▓▓▓▓▓▓          ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓       ▓▓▓               ▓▓               ▓▓   ▓▓▓▓         
                 ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓        ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓       ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓        ▓▓               ▓▓▓▓▓             
                ▓▓▓        ▓▓      ▓▓▓    ▓▓▓       ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓        ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓       ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓          
      */
      pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
      import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
      import { ICore } from "../interfaces/ICore.sol";
      import "../utils/Errors.sol";
      /// @title UUPSHelper
      /// @notice Helper contract for UUPSUpgradeable contracts where the upgradeability is controlled by a specific address
      /// @author Angle Labs., Inc
      /// @dev The 0 address check in the modifier allows the use of these modifiers during initialization
      abstract contract UUPSHelper is UUPSUpgradeable {
          modifier onlyGuardianUpgrader(ICore _core) {
              if (address(_core) != address(0) && !_core.isGovernorOrGuardian(msg.sender)) revert NotGovernorOrGuardian();
              _;
          }
          modifier onlyGovernorUpgrader(ICore _core) {
              if (address(_core) != address(0) && !_core.isGovernor(msg.sender)) revert NotGovernor();
              _;
          }
          constructor() initializer {}
      }