ETH Price: $2,000.56 (+0.11%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
12834149 at Jul-15-2021 10:13:00 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.024687 ETH $49.39
Gas Used:
164,580 Gas / 150 Gwei

Emitted Events:

31 AvantGarde.Transfer( from=0x00000000...000000000, to=[Sender] 0xe9b7064bc3d5c4a4a701f7d785445ca68b32d0c2, tokenId=1334276434428488229619402057001348909250118865090 )
32 AvantGarde.Minted( tokenId=1334276434428488229619402057001348909250118865090, mintPrice=11000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0583cE2D...043652Ef3 0.0285 Eth0.0385 Eth0.01
0x7B7e9410...DaeF58392 0.00285 Eth0.00385 Eth0.001
0xe9B7064B...68B32D0C2
0.1 Eth
Nonce: 210
0.064313 Eth
Nonce: 211
0.035687
(Ethermine)
2,061.890726979911641956 Eth2,061.915413979911641956 Eth0.024687

Execution Trace

ETH 0.011 AvantGarde.mint( _uri=QmTTvR33eS2AQNNUp5tesNFRrr2CuQMBfMMsTKqaKbYo1X, _signature=0x53D953E7BDC0471C4C0618D38B27B795E714474F961866C4FD00F8A562FC1BFE2BEE4F98DC8DDC51486B949F722505322DF8D008A10C9A3ADFB176AED996FCF31B ) => ( _tokenId=1334276434428488229619402057001348909250118865090 )
  • Null: 0x000...001.f91f4c5a( )
  • ETH 0.001 0x7b7e9410a2245459b7270140c45f55ddaef58392.CALL( )
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity 0.8.6;
    //
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol";
    contract AvantGarde is ERC721URIStorage {
      using ECDSA for bytes32;
      using Counters for Counters.Counter;
      using Address for address payable;
      event Minted(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 indexed mintPrice);
      event Burned(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 indexed burnPrice);
      Counters.Counter public totalSupply;
      uint8 constant fees = 10; // 10%
      address payable public feesReceiver;
      address public manager;
      constructor(address _manager, address payable _feesReceiver) ERC721("AvantGarde", "AVG") {
        manager = _manager;
        feesReceiver = _feesReceiver;
      }
      function changeFeesReceiver(address _newFeesReceiver) public returns (bool){
        require(msg.sender == feesReceiver, "NFR");
        feesReceiver = payable(_newFeesReceiver);
        return true;
      }
      function changeManager(address _newManager) public returns (bool){
        require(msg.sender == manager, "NM");
        manager = _newManager;
        return true;
      }
      function _baseURI() internal override pure returns (string memory) {
        return "ipfs://";
      }
      function mint(string memory _uri, bytes memory _signature) public payable returns (uint256 _tokenId) {
        bytes memory _message = abi.encodePacked(_uri, msg.sender);
        address _recoveredAddress = keccak256(_message).toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(_signature);
        require(manager == _recoveredAddress, "NM");
        // Check price
        (uint256 price, uint256 mintFees) = currentMintPrice();
        require(msg.value == price + mintFees, "AI");
        totalSupply.increment();
        // Mint token
        _tokenId = uint256(uint160(bytes20(msg.sender)));
        _safeMint(msg.sender, _tokenId);
        _setTokenURI(_tokenId, _uri);
        feesReceiver.sendValue(mintFees);
        emit Minted(_tokenId, msg.value);
        return _tokenId;
      }
      function burn(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _minBurnPrice) public returns (bool){
        require(ownerOf(_tokenId) == msg.sender, "NO");
        totalSupply.decrement();
        _burn(_tokenId);
        uint256 burnPrice = currentPrice();
        require(burnPrice >= _minBurnPrice, "MBPI");
        payable(msg.sender).sendValue(burnPrice);
        emit Burned(_tokenId, burnPrice);
        return true;
      }
      // Price
      function currentPrice() public view returns (uint256){
        return priceFor(totalSupply.current() + 1);
      }
      function currentMintPrice() public view returns (uint256, uint256){
        return mintPriceFor(totalSupply.current() + 1);
      }
      function currentBurnPrice() public view returns (uint256){
        return priceFor(totalSupply.current());
      }
      function currentMintWithFeesPrice() public view returns (uint256){
        return mintWithFeesPriceFor(totalSupply.current() + 1);
      }
      function mintWithFeesPriceFor(uint256 _current) public pure returns (uint256){
        (uint256 mintPrice, uint256 mintFees) = mintPriceFor(_current);
        return mintPrice + mintFees;
      }
      function mintPriceFor(uint256 _current) public pure returns (uint256 _currentPrice, uint256 _fees){
        _currentPrice = priceFor(_current);
        _fees = _currentPrice / fees;
      }
      function priceFor(uint256 _current) public pure returns (uint256){
        return _current ** 2 * (10 ** 18) / 10000; // x^2 / 10000
      }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC721.sol";
    import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
    import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/Context.sol";
    import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
     * {ERC721Enumerable}.
     */
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to owner address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
        // Mapping owner address to token count
        mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
         */
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
            return _balances[owner];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            address owner = _owners[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
            return owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return "";
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
            require(
                _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
            _approve(to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
         * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
         * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(
                _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must not exist.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
            _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
            // Clear approvals
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
            delete _owners[tokenId];
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {
            require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId);
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
            _owners[tokenId] = to;
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                    } else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
         * and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @dev ERC721 token with storage based token URI management.
     */
    abstract contract ERC721URIStorage is ERC721 {
        using Strings for uint256;
        // Optional mapping for token URIs
        mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721URIStorage: URI query for nonexistent token");
            string memory _tokenURI = _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            string memory base = _baseURI();
            // If there is no base URI, return the token URI.
            if (bytes(base).length == 0) {
                return _tokenURI;
            }
            // If both are set, concatenate the baseURI and tokenURI (via abi.encodePacked).
            if (bytes(_tokenURI).length > 0) {
                return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenURI));
            }
            return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `_tokenURI` as the tokenURI of `tokenId`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory _tokenURI) internal virtual {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721URIStorage: URI set of nonexistent token");
            _tokenURIs[tokenId] = _tokenURI;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual override {
            super._burn(tokenId);
            if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
                delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            // Check the signature length
            // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
            // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return recover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 vs;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                }
                return recover(hash, r, vs);
            } else {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            assembly {
                s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
            }
            return recover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`, `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            require(
                uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
                "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value"
            );
            require(v == 27 || v == 28, "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
            return signer;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title Counters
     * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
     * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
     * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
     *
     * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
     */
    library Counters {
        struct Counter {
            // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
            // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
            // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
            uint256 _value; // default: 0
        }
        function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return counter._value;
        }
        function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
            unchecked {
                counter._value += 1;
            }
        }
        function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
            uint256 value = counter._value;
            require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
            unchecked {
                counter._value = value - 1;
            }
        }
        function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value = 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        function _verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }