ETH Price: $2,096.74 (-2.29%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16228785 at Dec-20-2022 10:06:47 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00210482546278338 ETH $4.41
Gas Used:
142,218 Gas / 14.79999341 Gwei

Emitted Events:

142 PAHolder.HolderAction( transactionId=667, sentToHolder=True )
143 GenesisNFT.Approval( owner=[Sender] 0x665ba7ca485441a5920ad277919de4b1ad4df967, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=3753 )
144 GenesisNFT.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x665ba7ca485441a5920ad277919de4b1ad4df967, to=[Receiver] PAHolder, tokenId=3753 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3FeD135c...566F25852
0x665Ba7ca...1ad4dF967
0.030007928031616715 Eth
Nonce: 50
0.019903102568833335 Eth
Nonce: 51
0.01010482546278338
0x75E95ba5...F18ff640B
(Flashbots: Builder)
1.188787034662676834 Eth1.189000361662676834 Eth0.000213327
0xddcc87F1...9d5C9947c 2.976088284529977 Eth2.984088284529977 Eth0.008

Execution Trace

ETH 0.008 PAHolder.transferToHolder( _tokenContract=0x75E95ba5997Eb235F40eCF8347cDb11F18ff640B, _id=3753, _signature=0xF77055E76BB3068AB7208B6DD9758B507358DE09586683DFFB1F7D9785D2E10F151D548C042BF916F39BA45721B24ECD3C2F5EC36FEC5898C7405B018549B89F1C, _isERC20=False, _transactionId=667 )
  • Null: 0x000...001.3899ca64( )
  • GenesisNFT.transferFrom( from=0x665Ba7ca485441A5920AD277919DE4b1ad4dF967, to=0x3FeD135c3d8fFe36ce0CB835cef57C4566F25852, tokenId=3753 )
    • WyvernProxyRegistry.proxies( 0x665Ba7ca485441A5920AD277919DE4b1ad4dF967 ) => ( 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
    • ETH 0.008 0xddcc87f1d5801ba46dee90932fb83509d5c9947c.CALL( )
      File 1 of 3: PAHolder
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.14;
      // File: @openzeppelin\\contracts\\utils\\introspection\\IERC165.sol
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // File: @openzeppelin\\contracts\\token\\ERC721\\IERC721.sol
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
          address from,
          address to,
          uint256 tokenId,
          bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
          address from,
          address to,
          uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
         * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
         * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
          address from,
          address to,
          uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // File: @openzeppelin\\contracts\\token\\ERC20\\IERC20.sol
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
          address from,
          address to,
          uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
      }
      // File: @openzeppelin\\contracts\\utils\\structs\\EnumerableSet.sol
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
      /**
       * @dev Library for managing
       * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
       * types.
       *
       * Sets have the following properties:
       *
       * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
       * (O(1)).
       * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
       *
       * ```
       * contract Example {
       *     // Add the library methods
       *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
       *
       *     // Declare a set state variable
       *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
       * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
       *
       * [WARNING]
       * ====
       * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
       * unusable.
       * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
       *
       * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
       * array of EnumerableSet.
       * ====
       */
      library EnumerableSet {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
          // Storage of set values
          bytes32[] _values;
          // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
          // means a value is not in the set.
          mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
          if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
          } else {
            return false;
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
          // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
          uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
          if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
              bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
              // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
              set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
              // Update the index for the moved value
              set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }
            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();
            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];
            return true;
          } else {
            return false;
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
          return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
          return set._values.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
          return set._values;
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
          Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
          return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
          return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
          return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
          return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
          bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
          uint256[] memory result;
          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
          assembly {
            result := store
          }
          return result;
        }
      }
      // File: @openzeppelin\\contracts\\utils\\cryptography\\ECDSA.sol
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
      /**
       * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
       *
       * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
       * of the private keys of a given address.
       */
      library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
          NoError,
          InvalidSignature,
          InvalidSignatureLength,
          InvalidSignatureS,
          InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
          if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
          } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
          } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
          } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
          internal
          pure
          returns (address, RecoverError)
        {
          if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
              r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
              s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
              v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
          } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
          }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
          (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
          _throwError(error);
          return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
          bytes32 hash,
          uint8 v,
          bytes32 r,
          bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
          // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
          // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
          // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
          // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
          //
          // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
          // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
          // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
          // these malleable signatures as well.
          if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
          }
          // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
          address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
          if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
          }
          return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
      }
      // File: contracts\\PAHolder.sol
      contract PAHolder {
        using ECDSA for bytes32;
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.UintSet;
        mapping(address => uint256) public signerNonce;
        address private signer;
        address private operator;
        address public treasuryAddress;
        uint256 public ethPrice;
        uint256 public erc20Price;
        bool paused;
        IERC20 public erc20Contract;
        IERC721 public tokenContract;
        mapping(address => EnumerableSet.UintSet) internal tokenOwner;
        event HolderAction(uint256 indexed transactionId, bool indexed sentToHolder);
        constructor(
          address _tokenContract,
          address _operator,
          address _signer,
          uint256 _ethPrice,
          uint256 _erc20Price,
          address _erc20Addr,
          address _treasuryAddr
        ) {
          require(_treasuryAddr != address(0), "treasury address cannot be empty");
          require(_signer != address(0), "signer address cannot be empty");
          require(_erc20Addr != address(0), "erc20 address cannot be empty");
          require(_operator != address(0), "operator address cannot be empty");
          require(_tokenContract != address(0), "token contract address cannot be empty");
          tokenContract = IERC721(_tokenContract);
          operator = _operator;
          signer = _signer;
          ethPrice = _ethPrice;
          erc20Price = _erc20Price;
          erc20Contract = IERC20(_erc20Addr);
          treasuryAddress = _treasuryAddr;
        }
        modifier isPaused() {
          require(!paused, "Contract is paused");
          _;
        }
        modifier isValidSignature(
          uint256 _txId,
          address _from,
          address _to,
          uint256 _id,
          bytes calldata _signature
        ) {
          {
            bytes32 hash = keccak256(
              abi.encodePacked(
                "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
      32",
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_txId, _from, _to, _id, signerNonce[msg.sender]))
              )
            );
            require(signer == hash.recover(_signature), "Unauthorized Signature");
            unchecked {
              ++signerNonce[msg.sender];
            }
          }
          _;
        }
        function isPayable(bool _isERC20) private {
          if (_isERC20) {
            require(msg.value == 0, "HOLDER: too much ETH");
            bool _success = erc20Contract.transferFrom(msg.sender, treasuryAddress, erc20Price);
            require(_success, "HOLDER: ERC20 transfer unsuccessful");
          } else {
            require(msg.value == ethPrice, "HOLDER: insufficient funds");
            (bool _success, ) = payable(treasuryAddress).call{value: msg.value}("");
            require(_success, "HOLDER: ETH transfer unsuccessful");
          }
        }
        modifier onlyOperator() {
          require(msg.sender == operator, "Not operator");
          _;
        }
        /************************/
        /*         USER         */
        /************************/
        function isHeld(address _owner, uint256 _id) public view returns (bool) {
          return tokenOwner[_owner].contains(_id);
        }
        function heldBalance(address _owner) external view returns (uint256) {
          return tokenOwner[_owner].length();
        }
        function getHeldTokens(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
          return tokenOwner[_owner].values();
        }
        function getPriceInfo()
          external
          view
          returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            address
          )
        {
          return (ethPrice, erc20Price, address(erc20Contract));
        }
        /// @notice Transfers '_id' of '_tokenContract' to this contract
        ///         **REQUIRES APPROVAL BEFOREHAND**
        /// @param _tokenContract Address token contract to send to holder contract
        /// @param _id Token id of the token to be sent
        /// @param _signature Signature signed by 'signer'
        /// @param _isERC20 chooses whether to use native ETH or ERC20
        /// @param _transactionId random integer generated from the backend
        function transferToHolder(
          address _tokenContract,
          uint256 _id,
          bytes calldata _signature,
          bool _isERC20,
          uint256 _transactionId
        )
          external
          payable
          isPaused
          isValidSignature(_transactionId, msg.sender, address(this), _id, _signature)
        {
          require(_tokenContract == address(tokenContract), "HOLDER: incorrect token");
          require(tokenOwner[msg.sender].add(_id), "Could not add _id!");
          emit HolderAction(_transactionId, true);
          IERC721(_tokenContract).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _id);
          isPayable(_isERC20);
        }
        /// @notice Transfers '_id' back to its original owner
        ///         **REQUIRES APPROVAL BEFOREHAND**
        /// @param _id Token id of the token sent
        /// @param _signature Signature signed by 'signer'
        /// @param _isERC20 chooses whether to use native ETH or ERC20
        /// @param _transactionId random integer generated from the backend
        function returnToken(
          uint256 _id,
          bytes calldata _signature,
          bool _isERC20,
          uint256 _transactionId
        )
          external
          payable
          isPaused
          isValidSignature(_transactionId, address(this), msg.sender, _id, _signature)
        {
          require(isHeld(msg.sender, _id), "not owner");
          require(tokenOwner[msg.sender].remove(_id), "token not found");
          emit HolderAction(_transactionId, false);
          tokenContract.transferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, _id);
          isPayable(_isERC20);
        }
        /************************/
        /*       OPERATOR       */
        /************************/
        function forceReturnToken(address _to, uint256 _id) external onlyOperator {
          require(isHeld(_to, _id), "invalid _to");
          require(tokenOwner[_to].remove(_id), "could not remove _id");
          tokenContract.transferFrom(address(this), _to, _id);
        }
        /**
         * @return success - if each id by index of input failed or succeded
         */
        function forceReturnAllTokens(address _to, uint256[] memory ids)
          external
          onlyOperator
          returns (bool[] memory success)
        {
          uint256 length = ids.length;
          uint256 _id;
          success = new bool[](length);
          for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
            assembly {
              _id := mload(add(add(ids, 0x20), mul(i, 0x20)))
            }
            if (isHeld(_to, _id) && tokenOwner[_to].remove(_id)) {
              success[i] = true;
              tokenContract.transferFrom(address(this), _to, _id);
            } else {
              success[i] = false;
            }
            unchecked {
              ++i;
            }
          }
        }
        function changeSigner(address _signer) external onlyOperator {
          require(_signer != address(0), "Address cannot be empty");
          signer = _signer;
        }
        function changeOperator(address _operator) external onlyOperator {
          require(_operator != address(0), "Address cannot be empty");
          operator = _operator;
        }
        function changeTreasury(address _treasuryAddr) external onlyOperator {
          require(_treasuryAddr != address(0), "Address cannot be empty");
          treasuryAddress = _treasuryAddr;
        }
        function setPaused(bool _bool) external onlyOperator {
          paused = _bool;
        }
        function changePriceInfo(
          uint256 _ethPrice,
          uint256 _erc20Price,
          address _erc20Contract
        ) external onlyOperator {
          ethPrice = _ethPrice;
          erc20Price = _erc20Price;
          erc20Contract = IERC20(_erc20Contract);
        }
      }
      /****************************************
       * @author: 🍖                         *
       * @team:   Asteria                     *
       * audited and improved by @Sheeeev66   *
       * of @thecoredevs                      *
       ****************************************/
      

      File 2 of 3: GenesisNFT
      // contracts/NFT.sol
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
      pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      contract MintNFTAbi {
          function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool) {}
      }
      // These contract definitions are used to create a reference to the OpenSea
      // ProxyRegistry contract by using the registry's address (see isApprovedForAll).
      contract OwnableDelegateProxy {
      }
      contract ProxyRegistry {
          mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
      }
      contract GenesisNFT is Ownable, ERC721, IERC2981, ReentrancyGuard {
          using Address for address payable;
          using Strings for uint256;
          enum MintStatus {
              CLOSED,
              PRESALE,
              PUBLIC
          }
          uint256 public constant PRE_SALE_LIMIT = 1;
          uint256 public constant PRICE = 0.088 ether;
          uint256 public constant MERCH_PASS_PRICE = 0.06 ether;
          uint256 public constant META_PASS_PRICE = 0.06 ether;
          uint256 public constant UTILITY_PASS_PRICE = 0.045 ether;
          MintStatus public mintStatus = MintStatus.CLOSED;
          string public baseTokenURI =
              "ipfs://QmTJNTc243Nw9cQKNKndcDtvaJsH51BmNw48agsVDLePiz/";
          uint256 public tokenCount = 0;
          mapping(address => uint256) private _tokensMintedByAddressAtPresale;
          address public withdrawDest1 = 0x2102AE12dED4A8cc8321e656Ca213d3Eaf6151C4;
          address public withdrawDest2 = 0x218B622bbe4404c01f972F243952E3a1D2132Dec;
          // TODO: change
          bytes32 public merkleRoot =
              0x71eb2b2e3c82409bb024f8b681245d3eea25dcfd0dc7bbe701ee18cf1e8ecbb1;
          address public merchPassAddress;
          address public metaPassAddress;
          address public utilityPassAddress;
          MintNFTAbi private merchPassContract;
          MintNFTAbi private metaPassContract;
          MintNFTAbi private utilityPassContract;
          address private openSeaProxyRegistryAddress;
          bool private isOpenSeaProxyActive = true;
          uint256 private royaltyDivisor = 20;
          uint256 public giveawaySupply = 250;
          uint256 public supply = 9595;
          uint256 public mintableSupply = supply - giveawaySupply;
          event MintFailure(address indexed to, string failure);
          constructor(
              address _openSeaProxyRegistryAddress,
              uint256 _supply,
              uint256 _giveawaySupply
          ) ERC721("Psychedelics Anonymous Genesis", "PA") {
              openSeaProxyRegistryAddress = _openSeaProxyRegistryAddress;
              supply = _supply;
              giveawaySupply = _giveawaySupply;
              mintableSupply = _supply - _giveawaySupply;
          }
          // Override so the openzeppelin tokenURI() method will use this method to
          // create the full tokenURI instead
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return baseTokenURI;
          }
          ///
          /// Mint
          //
          // Private mint function, does not check for payment
          function _mintPrivate(address _to, uint256 _amount) private {
              for (uint256 i; i < _amount; i++) {
                  _safeMint(_to, ++tokenCount);
              }
          }
          function _mintPresale(bytes32[] memory proof) private {
              require(mintStatus == MintStatus.PRESALE, "Wrong mint status");
              if (
                  MerkleProof.verify(
                      proof,
                      merkleRoot,
                      keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender))
                  )
              ) {
                  require(
                      _tokensMintedByAddressAtPresale[msg.sender] < PRE_SALE_LIMIT,
                      "You can only mint 1 genesis NFT during the presale"
                  );
                  _mintPrivate(msg.sender, 1);
              } else {
                  revert("Not on the presale list");
              }
              _tokensMintedByAddressAtPresale[msg.sender] += 1;
          }
          function _mintPublic(uint256 _amount) private {
              require(mintStatus == MintStatus.PUBLIC, "Wrong mint status");
              _mintPrivate(msg.sender, _amount);
          }
          function mint(
              bytes32[] memory _proof,
              uint256 _genesisAmount,
              uint256 _merchAmount,
              uint256 _metaAmount,
              uint256 _utilityAmount
          )
              public
              payable
              onlyIfAvailable(
                  _genesisAmount,
                  _merchAmount,
                  _metaAmount,
                  _utilityAmount
              )
              onlyExternal
              nonReentrant
          {
              if (mintStatus == MintStatus.PRESALE) {
                  require(_genesisAmount == 1, "Must mint exactly 1 genesis NFT");
                  require(_merchAmount < 2, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  require(_metaAmount < 2, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  require(_utilityAmount < 2, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  _mintPresale(_proof);
              } else if (mintStatus == MintStatus.PUBLIC) {
                  require(_genesisAmount > 0, "Must mint at least 1 genesis NFT");
                  require(_genesisAmount < 3, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  require(_merchAmount < 3, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  require(_metaAmount < 3, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  require(_utilityAmount < 3, "Minting limits exceeded");
                  _mintPublic(_genesisAmount);
              }
              if (_merchAmount > 0) {
                  bool _result = merchPassContract.mint(msg.sender, _merchAmount);
                  if (!_result) {
                      // Refund sender
                      payable(msg.sender).sendValue(MERCH_PASS_PRICE * _merchAmount);
                      // Can listen on frontend
                      emit MintFailure(msg.sender, "Merch failure");
                  }
              }
              if (_metaAmount > 0) {
                  bool _result = metaPassContract.mint(msg.sender, _metaAmount);
                  if (!_result) {
                      // Refund sender
                      payable(msg.sender).sendValue(META_PASS_PRICE * _metaAmount);
                      // Can listen on frontend
                      emit MintFailure(msg.sender, "Meta failure");
                  }
              }
              if (_utilityAmount > 0) {
                  bool _result = utilityPassContract.mint(msg.sender, _utilityAmount);
                  if (!_result) {
                      // Refund sender
                      payable(msg.sender).sendValue(
                          UTILITY_PASS_PRICE * _utilityAmount
                      );
                      // Can listen on frontend
                      emit MintFailure(msg.sender, "Utility failure");
                  }
              }
          }
          ///
          /// Setters
          ///
          function setBaseURI(string memory _uri) public onlyOwner {
              baseTokenURI = _uri;
          }
          // function to disable gasless listings for security in case
          // opensea ever shuts down or is compromised
          function setIsOpenSeaProxyActive(bool _isOpenSeaProxyActive)
              external
              onlyOwner
          {
              isOpenSeaProxyActive = _isOpenSeaProxyActive;
          }
          function setMerchPassAddress(address _merchPassAddress) public onlyOwner {
              merchPassAddress = _merchPassAddress;
              merchPassContract = MintNFTAbi(payable(_merchPassAddress));
          }
          function setMetaPassAddress(address _metaPassAddress) public onlyOwner {
              metaPassAddress = _metaPassAddress;
              metaPassContract = MintNFTAbi(payable(_metaPassAddress));
          }
          function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) external onlyOwner {
              merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
          }
          function setOpenSeaProxyRegistryAddress(
              address _openSeaProxyRegistryAddress
          ) external onlyOwner {
              openSeaProxyRegistryAddress = _openSeaProxyRegistryAddress;
          }
          function setRoyaltyDivisor(uint256 _divisor) external onlyOwner {
              royaltyDivisor = _divisor;
          }
          function setStatus(uint8 _status) external onlyOwner {
              mintStatus = MintStatus(_status);
          }
          function setUtilityPassAddress(address _utilityPassAddress)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              utilityPassAddress = _utilityPassAddress;
              utilityPassContract = MintNFTAbi(payable(_utilityPassAddress));
          }
          function setWithdrawDests(address _dest1, address _dest2) public onlyOwner {
              withdrawDest1 = _dest1;
              withdrawDest2 = _dest2;
          }
          ///
          /// Giveaway
          ///
          function giveaway(address _to, uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
              require(tokenCount + _amount <= supply, "Not enough supply");
              require(_amount < giveawaySupply, "Giving away too many NFTs");
              require(_amount > 0, "Amount must be greater than zero");
              _mintPrivate(_to, _amount);
          }
          ///
          /// Modifiers
          ///
          modifier onlyExternal() {
              require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "Contracts not allowed to mint");
              _;
          }
          modifier onlyIfAvailable(
              uint256 _genesisAmount,
              uint256 _merchAmount,
              uint256 _metaAmount,
              uint256 _utilityAmount
          ) {
              require(mintStatus != MintStatus.CLOSED, "Minting is closed");
              // Assumes giveaways are done AFTER minting
              require(
                  tokenCount + _genesisAmount <= mintableSupply,
                  "Not enough supply"
              );
              uint256 expectedValue = PRICE *
                  _genesisAmount +
                  MERCH_PASS_PRICE *
                  _merchAmount +
                  META_PASS_PRICE *
                  _metaAmount +
                  UTILITY_PASS_PRICE *
                  _utilityAmount;
              require(msg.value == expectedValue, "Ether sent is not correct");
              _;
          }
          ///
          /// Withdrawal
          ///
          function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
              require(address(this).balance != 0, "Balance is zero");
              payable(withdrawDest1).sendValue(address(this).balance / 20);
              payable(withdrawDest2).sendValue(address(this).balance);
          }
          ///
          /// Misc
          ///
          /**
           * @dev Override isApprovedForAll to allowlist user's OpenSea proxy accounts to enable gas-less listings.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
              public
              view
              override
              returns (bool)
          {
              // Get a reference to OpenSea's proxy registry contract by instantiating
              // the contract using the already existing address.
              ProxyRegistry proxyRegistry = ProxyRegistry(
                  openSeaProxyRegistryAddress
              );
              if (
                  isOpenSeaProxyActive &&
                  address(proxyRegistry.proxies(owner)) == operator
              ) {
                  return true;
              }
              return super.isApprovedForAll(owner, operator);
          }
          function isSoldOut() external view returns (bool) {
              return tokenCount >= mintableSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC2981-royaltyInfo}.
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
              external
              view
              override
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
          {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "Nonexistent token");
              return (address(this), salePrice / royaltyDivisor);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _setOwner(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _setOwner(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _setOwner(newOwner);
          }
          function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC721.sol";
      import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/Context.sol";
      import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
      import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
       * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
       * {ERC721Enumerable}.
       */
      contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
          using Address for address;
          using Strings for uint256;
          // Token name
          string private _name;
          // Token symbol
          string private _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to owner address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
          // Mapping owner address to token count
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          // Mapping from token ID to approved address
          mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
          // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
              return _balances[owner];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              address owner = _owners[tokenId];
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
              return owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
              string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
              return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
           * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
           * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
           */
          function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return "";
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
              require(
                  _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                  "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
              );
              _approve(to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
              return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
              _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) public virtual override {
              safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
              _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
           * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
              require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
           *
           * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
           * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
           */
          function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
              require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
           * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
           */
          function _safeMint(
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) internal virtual {
              _mint(to, tokenId);
              require(
                  _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
                  "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
              );
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must not exist.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
              require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
              // Clear approvals
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[owner] -= 1;
              delete _owners[tokenId];
              emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
           *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
              // Clear approvals from the previous owner
              _approve(address(0), tokenId);
              _balances[from] -= 1;
              _balances[to] += 1;
              _owners[tokenId] = to;
              emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
           *
           * Emits a {Approval} event.
           */
          function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
              _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
              emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
           * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
           *
           * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
           * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
           * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
           * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
           * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
           */
          function _checkOnERC721Received(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes memory _data
          ) private returns (bool) {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                      return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
                  } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                      if (reason.length == 0) {
                          revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                      } else {
                          assembly {
                              revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
           * transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
           * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard
       */
      interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty is owed and to whom.
           * @param tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
           * @param salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by `tokenId`
           * @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
           * @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for `salePrice`
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
              external
              view
              returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(account)
              }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
              // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 digits;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  digits++;
                  temp /= 10;
              }
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
              while (value != 0) {
                  digits -= 1;
                  buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                  value /= 10;
              }
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              if (value == 0) {
                  return "0x00";
              }
              uint256 temp = value;
              uint256 length = 0;
              while (temp != 0) {
                  length++;
                  temp >>= 8;
              }
              return toHexString(value, length);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
       *
       * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
       * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
       * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
       *
       * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
       */
      library MerkleProof {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
           * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
           * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
           * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           */
          function verify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32 leaf
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
                  if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                      // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                      computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(computedHash, proofElement));
                  } else {
                      // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                      computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(proofElement, computedHash));
                  }
              }
              // Check if the computed hash (root) is equal to the provided root
              return computedHash == root;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
              _;
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC721.sol";
      /**
       * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
       * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
       */
      interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection name.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
           */
          function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      

      File 3 of 3: WyvernProxyRegistry
      pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
      
      contract Ownable {
        address public owner;
      
      
        event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(
          address indexed previousOwner,
          address indexed newOwner
        );
      
      
        /**
         * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
         * account.
         */
        constructor() public {
          owner = msg.sender;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
          require(msg.sender == owner);
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
         * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
          require(newOwner != address(0));
          emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
          owner = newOwner;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
          emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
          owner = address(0);
        }
      }
      
      contract ERC20Basic {
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
        function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
      }
      
      contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
        function allowance(address owner, address spender)
          public view returns (uint256);
      
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
          public returns (bool);
      
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
        event Approval(
          address indexed owner,
          address indexed spender,
          uint256 value
        );
      }
      
      contract TokenRecipient {
          event ReceivedEther(address indexed sender, uint amount);
          event ReceivedTokens(address indexed from, uint256 value, address indexed token, bytes extraData);
      
          /**
           * @dev Receive tokens and generate a log event
           * @param from Address from which to transfer tokens
           * @param value Amount of tokens to transfer
           * @param token Address of token
           * @param extraData Additional data to log
           */
          function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 value, address token, bytes extraData) public {
              ERC20 t = ERC20(token);
              require(t.transferFrom(from, this, value));
              emit ReceivedTokens(from, value, token, extraData);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Receive Ether and generate a log event
           */
          function () payable public {
              emit ReceivedEther(msg.sender, msg.value);
          }
      }
      
      contract ProxyRegistry is Ownable {
      
          /* DelegateProxy implementation contract. Must be initialized. */
          address public delegateProxyImplementation;
      
          /* Authenticated proxies by user. */
          mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
      
          /* Contracts pending access. */
          mapping(address => uint) public pending;
      
          /* Contracts allowed to call those proxies. */
          mapping(address => bool) public contracts;
      
          /* Delay period for adding an authenticated contract.
             This mitigates a particular class of potential attack on the Wyvern DAO (which owns this registry) - if at any point the value of assets held by proxy contracts exceeded the value of half the WYV supply (votes in the DAO),
             a malicious but rational attacker could buy half the Wyvern and grant themselves access to all the proxy contracts. A delay period renders this attack nonthreatening - given two weeks, if that happened, users would have
             plenty of time to notice and transfer their assets.
          */
          uint public DELAY_PERIOD = 2 weeks;
      
          /**
           * Start the process to enable access for specified contract. Subject to delay period.
           *
           * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
           * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
           */
          function startGrantAuthentication (address addr)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] == 0);
              pending[addr] = now;
          }
      
          /**
           * End the process to nable access for specified contract after delay period has passed.
           *
           * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
           * @param addr Address to which to grant permissions
           */
          function endGrantAuthentication (address addr)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              require(!contracts[addr] && pending[addr] != 0 && ((pending[addr] + DELAY_PERIOD) < now));
              pending[addr] = 0;
              contracts[addr] = true;
          }
      
          /**
           * Revoke access for specified contract. Can be done instantly.
           *
           * @dev ProxyRegistry owner only
           * @param addr Address of which to revoke permissions
           */    
          function revokeAuthentication (address addr)
              public
              onlyOwner
          {
              contracts[addr] = false;
          }
      
          /**
           * Register a proxy contract with this registry
           *
           * @dev Must be called by the user which the proxy is for, creates a new AuthenticatedProxy
           * @return New AuthenticatedProxy contract
           */
          function registerProxy()
              public
              returns (OwnableDelegateProxy proxy)
          {
              require(proxies[msg.sender] == address(0));
              proxy = new OwnableDelegateProxy(msg.sender, delegateProxyImplementation, abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(address,address)", msg.sender, address(this)));
              proxies[msg.sender] = proxy;
              return proxy;
          }
      
      }
      
      contract WyvernProxyRegistry is ProxyRegistry {
      
          string public constant name = "Project Wyvern Proxy Registry";
      
          /* Whether the initial auth address has been set. */
          bool public initialAddressSet = false;
      
          constructor ()
              public
          {
              delegateProxyImplementation = new AuthenticatedProxy();
          }
      
          /** 
           * Grant authentication to the initial Exchange protocol contract
           *
           * @dev No delay, can only be called once - after that the standard registry process with a delay must be used
           * @param authAddress Address of the contract to grant authentication
           */
          function grantInitialAuthentication (address authAddress)
              onlyOwner
              public
          {
              require(!initialAddressSet);
              initialAddressSet = true;
              contracts[authAddress] = true;
          }
      
      }
      
      contract OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
      
        // Current implementation
        address internal _implementation;
      
        // Owner of the contract
        address private _upgradeabilityOwner;
      
        /**
         * @dev Tells the address of the owner
         * @return the address of the owner
         */
        function upgradeabilityOwner() public view returns (address) {
          return _upgradeabilityOwner;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Sets the address of the owner
         */
        function setUpgradeabilityOwner(address newUpgradeabilityOwner) internal {
          _upgradeabilityOwner = newUpgradeabilityOwner;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Tells the address of the current implementation
        * @return address of the current implementation
        */
        function implementation() public view returns (address) {
          return _implementation;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Tells the proxy type (EIP 897)
        * @return Proxy type, 2 for forwarding proxy
        */
        function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
          return 2;
        }
      }
      
      contract AuthenticatedProxy is TokenRecipient, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
      
          /* Whether initialized. */
          bool initialized = false;
      
          /* Address which owns this proxy. */
          address public user;
      
          /* Associated registry with contract authentication information. */
          ProxyRegistry public registry;
      
          /* Whether access has been revoked. */
          bool public revoked;
      
          /* Delegate call could be used to atomically transfer multiple assets owned by the proxy contract with one order. */
          enum HowToCall { Call, DelegateCall }
      
          /* Event fired when the proxy access is revoked or unrevoked. */
          event Revoked(bool revoked);
      
          /**
           * Initialize an AuthenticatedProxy
           *
           * @param addrUser Address of user on whose behalf this proxy will act
           * @param addrRegistry Address of ProxyRegistry contract which will manage this proxy
           */
          function initialize (address addrUser, ProxyRegistry addrRegistry)
              public
          {
              require(!initialized);
              initialized = true;
              user = addrUser;
              registry = addrRegistry;
          }
      
          /**
           * Set the revoked flag (allows a user to revoke ProxyRegistry access)
           *
           * @dev Can be called by the user only
           * @param revoke Whether or not to revoke access
           */
          function setRevoke(bool revoke)
              public
          {
              require(msg.sender == user);
              revoked = revoke;
              emit Revoked(revoke);
          }
      
          /**
           * Execute a message call from the proxy contract
           *
           * @dev Can be called by the user, or by a contract authorized by the registry as long as the user has not revoked access
           * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
           * @param howToCall Which kind of call to make
           * @param calldata Calldata to send
           * @return Result of the call (success or failure)
           */
          function proxy(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
              public
              returns (bool result)
          {
              require(msg.sender == user || (!revoked && registry.contracts(msg.sender)));
              if (howToCall == HowToCall.Call) {
                  result = dest.call(calldata);
              } else if (howToCall == HowToCall.DelegateCall) {
                  result = dest.delegatecall(calldata);
              }
              return result;
          }
      
          /**
           * Execute a message call and assert success
           * 
           * @dev Same functionality as `proxy`, just asserts the return value
           * @param dest Address to which the call will be sent
           * @param howToCall What kind of call to make
           * @param calldata Calldata to send
           */
          function proxyAssert(address dest, HowToCall howToCall, bytes calldata)
              public
          {
              require(proxy(dest, howToCall, calldata));
          }
      
      }
      
      contract Proxy {
      
        /**
        * @dev Tells the address of the implementation where every call will be delegated.
        * @return address of the implementation to which it will be delegated
        */
        function implementation() public view returns (address);
      
        /**
        * @dev Tells the type of proxy (EIP 897)
        * @return Type of proxy, 2 for upgradeable proxy
        */
        function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
      
        /**
        * @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation.
        * This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
        */
        function () payable public {
          address _impl = implementation();
          require(_impl != address(0));
      
          assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            calldatacopy(ptr, 0, calldatasize)
            let result := delegatecall(gas, _impl, ptr, calldatasize, 0, 0)
            let size := returndatasize
            returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)
      
            switch result
            case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
            default { return(ptr, size) }
          }
        }
      }
      
      contract OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy, OwnedUpgradeabilityStorage {
        /**
        * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
        * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
        * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
        */
        event ProxyOwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
      
        /**
        * @dev This event will be emitted every time the implementation gets upgraded
        * @param implementation representing the address of the upgraded implementation
        */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
      
        /**
        * @dev Upgrades the implementation address
        * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set
        */
        function _upgradeTo(address implementation) internal {
          require(_implementation != implementation);
          _implementation = implementation;
          emit Upgraded(implementation);
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
        */
        modifier onlyProxyOwner() {
          require(msg.sender == proxyOwner());
          _;
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Tells the address of the proxy owner
         * @return the address of the proxy owner
         */
        function proxyOwner() public view returns (address) {
          return upgradeabilityOwner();
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
         * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
         */
        function transferProxyOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyProxyOwner {
          require(newOwner != address(0));
          emit ProxyOwnershipTransferred(proxyOwner(), newOwner);
          setUpgradeabilityOwner(newOwner);
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy.
         * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address implementation) public onlyProxyOwner {
          _upgradeTo(implementation);
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Allows the upgradeability owner to upgrade the current implementation of the proxy
         * and delegatecall the new implementation for initialization.
         * @param implementation representing the address of the new implementation to be set.
         * @param data represents the msg.data to bet sent in the low level call. This parameter may include the function
         * signature of the implementation to be called with the needed payload
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address implementation, bytes data) payable public onlyProxyOwner {
          upgradeTo(implementation);
          require(address(this).delegatecall(data));
        }
      }
      
      contract OwnableDelegateProxy is OwnedUpgradeabilityProxy {
      
          constructor(address owner, address initialImplementation, bytes calldata)
              public
          {
              setUpgradeabilityOwner(owner);
              _upgradeTo(initialImplementation);
              require(initialImplementation.delegatecall(calldata));
          }
      
      }