ETH Price: $2,168.39 (+1.10%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19093343 at Jan-26-2024 09:05:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001727961697669792 ETH $3.75
Gas Used:
115,609 Gas / 14.946601888 Gwei

Emitted Events:

248 UniswapV2Pair.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x32b542d82472872d36a902516217837df4104151, to=[Receiver] Farming, value=7860000000000000000 )
249 Farming.Deposit( _user=[Sender] 0x32b542d82472872d36a902516217837df4104151, _pid=0, _amount=7860000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x32B542D8...DF4104151
0.002276077303156039 Eth
Nonce: 3
0.000548115605486247 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.001727961697669792
0x49492de9...40Aa85306
(beaverbuild)
14.812739686554465023 Eth14.812751247454465023 Eth0.0000115609
0xc5C54da8...fb63f8EE7

Execution Trace

Farming.deposit( _pid=0, _amount=7860000000000000000 )
  • UniswapV2Pair.balanceOf( 0xc5C54da87A56e4310C7efB4dfF4E411fb63f8EE7 ) => ( 12232710884430453071301 )
  • UniswapV2Pair.transferFrom( from=0x32B542D82472872D36a902516217837DF4104151, to=0xc5C54da87A56e4310C7efB4dfF4E411fb63f8EE7, value=7860000000000000000 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: Farming
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
     *
     * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
     * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
     * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
     */
    interface IERC20Permit {
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
         * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
         * ordering also apply here.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
         * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
         * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
         * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
         *
         * For more information on the signature format, see the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
         * section].
         */
        function permit(
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 value,
            uint256 deadline,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
         * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
         *
         * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
         * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
         */
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC20.sol";
    import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
    import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(
            IERC20 token,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(
            IERC20 token,
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            require(
                (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(
            IERC20 token,
            address spender,
            uint256 value
        ) internal {
            unchecked {
                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
        }
        function safePermit(
            IERC20Permit token,
            address owner,
            address spender,
            uint256 value,
            uint256 deadline,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal {
            uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
            token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
            uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
            require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // Return data is optional
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
         * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
         *
         * _Available since v4.8._
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                if (returndata.length == 0) {
                    // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                }
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
            }
        }
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IFarming.sol";
    contract Farming is Ownable, IFarming {
      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
      // Info of each user.
      struct UserInfo {
        uint256 amount;     // How many LP tokens the user has provided.
        uint256 rewardDebt; // Reward debt. See explanation below.
        //
        // We do some fancy math here. Basically, any point in time, the amount of ERC20s
        // entitled to a user but is pending to be distributed is:
        //
        //   pending reward = (user.amount * pool.accERC20PerShare) - user.rewardDebt
        //
        // Whenever a user deposits or withdraws LP tokens to a pool. Here's what happens:
        //   1. The pool's `accERC20PerShare` (and `lastRewardBlock`) gets updated.
        //   2. User receives the pending reward sent to his/her address.
        //   3. User's `amount` gets updated.
        //   4. User's `rewardDebt` gets updated.
      }
      // Info of each pool.
      struct PoolInfo {
        IERC20 lpToken;             // Address of LP token contract.
        uint256 allocPoint;         // How many allocation points assigned to this pool. ERC20s to distribute per block.
        uint256 lastRewardBlock;    // Last block number that ERC20s distribution occurs.
        uint256 accERC20PerShare;   // Accumulated ERC20s per share, times 1e36.
      }
      // Minimum number of blocks that needs to pass, from the deploy, in order to start distributing rewards
      // uint constant MINIMUM_BLOCKS_BEFORE_DISTRIBUTION = 216_000; // 30 days divided by 12 seconds (average Ethereum block time)
      uint constant MINIMUM_BLOCKS_BEFORE_DISTRIBUTION = 0; // Removed due to time constraints
      // Maximum number of blocks that needs to pass, from the deploy, in order to start distributing rewards
      uint constant MAXIMUM_BLOCKS_BEFORE_DISTRIBUTION = 1_296_000; // 180 days divided by 12 seconds (average Ethereum block time)
      // Address of the ERC20 Token contract.
      IERC20 public erc20;
      // The total amount of ERC20 that's paid out as reward.
      uint256 public paidOut;
      // ERC20 tokens rewarded per block.
      uint256 public rewardPerBlock;
      // Info of each pool.
      PoolInfo[] public poolInfo;
      // Info of each user that stakes LP tokens.
      mapping (uint256 => mapping (address => UserInfo)) public userInfo;
      // Total allocation points. Must be the sum of all allocation points in all pools.
      uint256 public totalAllocPoint;
      // The block number when farming starts.
      uint256 public startBlock;
      // The block number when farming ends.
      uint256 public endBlock;
      /**
        * @notice Constructor
        * @param _erc20 Address of the reward token
        * @param _rewardPerBlock Distributed rewards per block
        * @param _startBlock Block number from which users can farm
        */
      constructor(
        IERC20 _erc20, 
        uint256 _rewardPerBlock, 
        uint256 _startBlock
      ) {
        require(_startBlock >= block.number + MINIMUM_BLOCKS_BEFORE_DISTRIBUTION && 
          _startBlock <= block.number + MAXIMUM_BLOCKS_BEFORE_DISTRIBUTION, "constructor: invalid start block");
        erc20 = _erc20;
        rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
        startBlock = _startBlock;
        endBlock = _startBlock;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Returns the number of farming pools
        * @return pools Number of farming pools
        */
      function poolLength() external view returns (uint256) {
        return poolInfo.length;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Fund the farming and extends the end block
        * @param _amount Amount of token to fund
        * @dev Caller must approve the transfer of token from its wallet
              to this contract before calling this function
        */
      function fund(
        uint256 _amount
      ) public {
        require(block.number < endBlock, "fund: too late, the farm is closed");
        require(_amount % rewardPerBlock == 0, "fund: invalid amount");
        erc20.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender), address(this), _amount);
        endBlock += _amount / rewardPerBlock;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Create a farming pool
        * @param _allocPoint Allocation points of the pool. This pool will receive
                  _allocPoint / totalAllocPoint of the reward per block
        * @param _lpToken Address of the LP token
        * @param _withUpdate If true, updates other farmimg pools
        * @dev Owner should withdraw before endBlock in order to not lose rewards
        * @dev DO NOT add the same LP token more than once. Rewards will be messed
                    up if you do.
        */
      function add(
        uint256 _allocPoint, 
        IERC20 _lpToken, 
        bool _withUpdate
      ) public onlyOwner {
        if (_withUpdate) {
          massUpdatePools();
        }
        uint256 lastRewardBlock = block.number > startBlock ? block.number : startBlock;
        totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint + _allocPoint;
        poolInfo.push(PoolInfo({
          lpToken: _lpToken,
          allocPoint: _allocPoint,
          lastRewardBlock: lastRewardBlock,
          accERC20PerShare: 0
        }));
        // Deposit 1 wei in order to not lose rewards 
        deposit(poolInfo.length - 1, 1 wei);
      }
      /**
        * @notice Update allocation points of a farming pool
        * @param _pid Pool id
        * @param _allocPoint Allocation points of the pool
        * @param _withUpdate If true, updates other farmimg pools
        */
      function set(
        uint256 _pid, 
        uint256 _allocPoint, 
        bool _withUpdate
      ) public onlyOwner {
        if (_withUpdate) {
          massUpdatePools();
        }
        totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint - poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint + _allocPoint;
        poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint = _allocPoint;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Returns the amount of deposited LPs for a user
        * @param _pid Pool id
        * @param _user Address of the user
        * @return deposited Deposited tokens of the user
        */
      function deposited(
        uint256 _pid, 
        address _user
      ) external view returns (uint256) {
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_pid][_user];
        return user.amount;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Returns the pending rewards for a user
        * @param _pid Pool id
        * @param _user Address of the user
        * @return rewards Rewards of the user in the farming pool
        */
      function pending(
        uint256 _pid, 
        address _user
      ) external view returns (uint256) {
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_pid][_user];
        uint256 accERC20PerShare = pool.accERC20PerShare;
        uint256 lpSupply = pool.lpToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 lastBlock = block.number < endBlock ? block.number : endBlock;
        if (lastBlock > pool.lastRewardBlock && lpSupply != 0) {
          uint256 nrOfBlocks = lastBlock - pool.lastRewardBlock;
          uint256 erc20Reward = nrOfBlocks * rewardPerBlock * pool.allocPoint / totalAllocPoint;
          accERC20PerShare = accERC20PerShare + erc20Reward * 1e36 / lpSupply;
        }
        return user.amount * accERC20PerShare / 1e36 - user.rewardDebt;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Returns the total amount of pending rewards
        * @return totalRewards Total amount of pending rewards
        */
      function totalPending() external view returns (uint256) {
        if (block.number <= startBlock) {
          return 0;
        }
        uint256 lastBlock = block.number < endBlock ? block.number : endBlock;
        return rewardPerBlock * (lastBlock - startBlock) - paidOut;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Updates reward variables for every farming pool
        * @dev Can be really expensive in gas
        */
      function massUpdatePools() public {
        uint256 length = poolInfo.length;
        for (uint256 pid = 0; pid < length; ++pid) {
          updatePool(pid);
        }
      }
      /**
        * @notice Updates reward variables for a single farming pool
        * @param _pid Pool id
        */
      function updatePool(
        uint256 _pid
      ) public {
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        uint256 lastBlock = block.number < endBlock ? block.number : endBlock;
        if (lastBlock <= pool.lastRewardBlock) {
          return;
        }
        uint256 lpSupply = pool.lpToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (lpSupply == 0) {
          pool.lastRewardBlock = lastBlock;
          return;
        }
        uint256 nrOfBlocks = lastBlock - pool.lastRewardBlock;
        uint256 erc20Reward = nrOfBlocks * rewardPerBlock * pool.allocPoint / totalAllocPoint;
        pool.accERC20PerShare = pool.accERC20PerShare + erc20Reward * 1e36 / lpSupply;
        pool.lastRewardBlock = block.number;
      }
      /**
        * @notice Deposit LP tokens in a farming pool
        * @param _pid Pool id
        * @param _amount Amount of LP tokens to deposit
        */
      function deposit(
        uint256 _pid, 
        uint256 _amount
      ) public {
        require(block.number <= endBlock, "deposit: cannot deposit after end block");
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_pid][msg.sender];
        updatePool(_pid);
        if (user.amount > 0) {
          uint256 pendingAmount = user.amount * pool.accERC20PerShare / 1e36 - user.rewardDebt;
          if (pendingAmount > 0) {
            erc20Transfer(msg.sender, pendingAmount);
          }
        }
        pool.lpToken.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender), address(this), _amount);
        user.amount = user.amount + _amount;
        user.rewardDebt = user.amount * pool.accERC20PerShare / 1e36;
        emit Deposit(msg.sender, _pid, _amount);
      }
      /**
        * @notice Withdraw tokens from a farming pool
        * @param _pid Pool id
        * @param _amount Amount of LP tokens to withdraw
        */
      function withdraw(
        uint256 _pid, 
        uint256 _amount
      ) public {
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_pid][msg.sender];
        require(user.amount >= _amount, "withdraw: can't withdraw more than deposit");
        updatePool(_pid);
        uint256 pendingAmount = user.amount * pool.accERC20PerShare / 1e36 - user.rewardDebt;
        if (pendingAmount > 0) {
          erc20Transfer(msg.sender, pendingAmount);
        }
        
        user.amount = user.amount - _amount;
        user.rewardDebt = user.amount * pool.accERC20PerShare / 1e36;
        pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), _amount);
        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, _pid, _amount);
      }
      /**
        * @notice Withdraw LP tokens from a farming pool ignoring rewards
        * @param _pid Pool id
        * @dev Emergency only
        */
      function emergencyWithdraw(
        uint256 _pid
      ) public {
        PoolInfo storage pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_pid][msg.sender];
        pool.lpToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), user.amount);
        emit EmergencyWithdraw(msg.sender, _pid, user.amount);
        user.amount = 0;
        user.rewardDebt = 0;
      }
      // Transfer ERC20 and update the required ERC20 to payout all rewards
      function erc20Transfer(
        address _to, 
        uint256 _amount
      ) internal {
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(erc20, _to, _amount);
        paidOut += _amount;
      }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
    interface IFarming {
        event Deposit(address indexed _user, uint256 indexed _pid, uint256 _amount);
        event Withdraw(address indexed _user, uint256 indexed _pid, uint256 _amount);
        event EmergencyWithdraw(address indexed _user, uint256 indexed _pid, uint256 _amount);
    }

    File 2 of 2: UniswapV2Pair
    // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol
    
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    
    interface IUniswapV2Pair {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
    
        function name() external pure returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
    
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
    
        event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
        event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
        event Swap(
            address indexed sender,
            uint amount0In,
            uint amount1In,
            uint amount0Out,
            uint amount1Out,
            address indexed to
        );
        event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
    
        function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
        function factory() external view returns (address);
        function token0() external view returns (address);
        function token1() external view returns (address);
        function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
        function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function kLast() external view returns (uint);
    
        function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
        function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
        function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
        function skim(address to) external;
        function sync() external;
    
        function initialize(address, address) external;
    }
    
    // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2ERC20.sol
    
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    
    interface IUniswapV2ERC20 {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
    
        function name() external pure returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
    
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
    }
    
    // File: contracts/libraries/SafeMath.sol
    
    pragma solidity =0.5.16;
    
    // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
    
    library SafeMath {
        function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
        }
    
        function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
        }
    
        function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol
    
    pragma solidity =0.5.16;
    
    
    
    contract UniswapV2ERC20 is IUniswapV2ERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint;
    
        string public constant name = 'Uniswap V2';
        string public constant symbol = 'UNI-V2';
        uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
        uint  public totalSupply;
        mapping(address => uint) public balanceOf;
        mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public allowance;
    
        bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
        bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
        mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
    
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
    
        constructor() public {
            uint chainId;
            assembly {
                chainId := chainid
            }
            DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'),
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256(bytes('1')),
                    chainId,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
        }
    
        function _mint(address to, uint value) internal {
            totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
            balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
        }
    
        function _burn(address from, uint value) internal {
            balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
            totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
            emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
        }
    
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint value) private {
            allowance[owner][spender] = value;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    
        function _transfer(address from, address to, uint value) private {
            balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
            balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
        }
    
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool) {
            _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
            return true;
        }
    
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
            _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
            return true;
        }
    
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool) {
            if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
            }
            _transfer(from, to, value);
            return true;
        }
    
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external {
            require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2: EXPIRED');
            bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    '\x19\x01',
                    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                    keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                )
            );
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_SIGNATURE');
            _approve(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/libraries/Math.sol
    
    pragma solidity =0.5.16;
    
    // a library for performing various math operations
    
    library Math {
        function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            z = x < y ? x : y;
        }
    
        // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
        function sqrt(uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            if (y > 3) {
                z = y;
                uint x = y / 2 + 1;
                while (x < z) {
                    z = x;
                    x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                }
            } else if (y != 0) {
                z = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/libraries/UQ112x112.sol
    
    pragma solidity =0.5.16;
    
    // a library for handling binary fixed point numbers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format))
    
    // range: [0, 2**112 - 1]
    // resolution: 1 / 2**112
    
    library UQ112x112 {
        uint224 constant Q112 = 2**112;
    
        // encode a uint112 as a UQ112x112
        function encode(uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
            z = uint224(y) * Q112; // never overflows
        }
    
        // divide a UQ112x112 by a uint112, returning a UQ112x112
        function uqdiv(uint224 x, uint112 y) internal pure returns (uint224 z) {
            z = x / uint224(y);
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol
    
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    
    interface IERC20 {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
    
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
    
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    }
    
    // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol
    
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    
    interface IUniswapV2Factory {
        event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
    
        function feeTo() external view returns (address);
        function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
    
        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
    
        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
    
        function setFeeTo(address) external;
        function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
    }
    
    // File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Callee.sol
    
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    
    interface IUniswapV2Callee {
        function uniswapV2Call(address sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, bytes calldata data) external;
    }
    
    // File: contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol
    
    pragma solidity =0.5.16;
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    contract UniswapV2Pair is IUniswapV2Pair, UniswapV2ERC20 {
        using SafeMath  for uint;
        using UQ112x112 for uint224;
    
        uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
        bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
    
        address public factory;
        address public token0;
        address public token1;
    
        uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
        uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
        uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
    
        uint public price0CumulativeLast;
        uint public price1CumulativeLast;
        uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event
    
        uint private unlocked = 1;
        modifier lock() {
            require(unlocked == 1, 'UniswapV2: LOCKED');
            unlocked = 0;
            _;
            unlocked = 1;
        }
    
        function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
            _reserve0 = reserve0;
            _reserve1 = reserve1;
            _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
        }
    
        function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
            (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
            require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'UniswapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
        }
    
        event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
        event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
        event Swap(
            address indexed sender,
            uint amount0In,
            uint amount1In,
            uint amount0Out,
            uint amount1Out,
            address indexed to
        );
        event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
    
        constructor() public {
            factory = msg.sender;
        }
    
        // called once by the factory at time of deployment
        function initialize(address _token0, address _token1) external {
            require(msg.sender == factory, 'UniswapV2: FORBIDDEN'); // sufficient check
            token0 = _token0;
            token1 = _token1;
        }
    
        // update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
        function _update(uint balance0, uint balance1, uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private {
            require(balance0 <= uint112(-1) && balance1 <= uint112(-1), 'UniswapV2: OVERFLOW');
            uint32 blockTimestamp = uint32(block.timestamp % 2**32);
            uint32 timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast; // overflow is desired
            if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
                // * never overflows, and + overflow is desired
                price0CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve1).uqdiv(_reserve0)) * timeElapsed;
                price1CumulativeLast += uint(UQ112x112.encode(_reserve0).uqdiv(_reserve1)) * timeElapsed;
            }
            reserve0 = uint112(balance0);
            reserve1 = uint112(balance1);
            blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
            emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
        }
    
        // if fee is on, mint liquidity equivalent to 1/6th of the growth in sqrt(k)
        function _mintFee(uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1) private returns (bool feeOn) {
            address feeTo = IUniswapV2Factory(factory).feeTo();
            feeOn = feeTo != address(0);
            uint _kLast = kLast; // gas savings
            if (feeOn) {
                if (_kLast != 0) {
                    uint rootK = Math.sqrt(uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1));
                    uint rootKLast = Math.sqrt(_kLast);
                    if (rootK > rootKLast) {
                        uint numerator = totalSupply.mul(rootK.sub(rootKLast));
                        uint denominator = rootK.mul(5).add(rootKLast);
                        uint liquidity = numerator / denominator;
                        if (liquidity > 0) _mint(feeTo, liquidity);
                    }
                }
            } else if (_kLast != 0) {
                kLast = 0;
            }
        }
    
        // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
        function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) {
            (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
            uint balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
            uint balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
            uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0);
            uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1);
    
            bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
            uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
            if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
               _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
            } else {
                liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1);
            }
            require(liquidity > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED');
            _mint(to, liquidity);
    
            _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
            if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
            emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
        }
    
        // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
        function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
            (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
            address _token0 = token0;                                // gas savings
            address _token1 = token1;                                // gas savings
            uint balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
            uint balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
            uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];
    
            bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1);
            uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
            amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
            amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
            require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED');
            _burn(address(this), liquidity);
            _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0);
            _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1);
            balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
            balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
    
            _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
            if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date
            emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
        }
    
        // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
        function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock {
            require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
            (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings
            require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
    
            uint balance0;
            uint balance1;
            { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
            address _token0 = token0;
            address _token1 = token1;
            require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_TO');
            if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
            if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens
            if (data.length > 0) IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
            balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
            balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
            }
            uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0;
            uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0;
            require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
            { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
            uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
            uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
            require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'UniswapV2: K');
            }
    
            _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
            emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
        }
    
        // force balances to match reserves
        function skim(address to) external lock {
            address _token0 = token0; // gas savings
            address _token1 = token1; // gas savings
            _safeTransfer(_token0, to, IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve0));
            _safeTransfer(_token1, to, IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)).sub(reserve1));
        }
    
        // force reserves to match balances
        function sync() external lock {
            _update(IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)), IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)), reserve0, reserve1);
        }
    }