ETH Price: $2,198.05 (-5.49%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18977304 at Jan-10-2024 03:00:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.064972043716493085 ETH $142.81
Gas Used:
148,661 Gas / 437.048342985 Gwei

Emitted Events:

27 0xd1169e5349d1cb9941f3dcba135c8a4b9eacfdde.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x0000000000000000000000000dec2c1f5825755d90748792392101b26cc6046a, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000027d06689ad )
28 0xd1169e5349d1cb9941f3dcba135c8a4b9eacfdde.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000000dec2c1f5825755d90748792392101b26cc6046a, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000027d06689ad )
29 DAMGE.0xc3d58168c5ae7397731d063d5bbf3d657854427343f4c083240f7aacaa2d0f62( 0xc3d58168c5ae7397731d063d5bbf3d657854427343f4c083240f7aacaa2d0f62, 0x000000000000000000000000fc29813beeb3c7395c7a5f8dfc3352491d5ea0e2, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000dec2c1f5825755d90748792392101b26cc6046a, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
30 ERC1155BurnRedeem.0xa383afa3c54602b421e1ca976c247507e6cc6460855d62f8f8e632b2a38a33f4( 0xa383afa3c54602b421e1ca976c247507e6cc6460855d62f8f8e632b2a38a33f4, 0x0000000000000000000000003e34ff1790bf0a13efd7d77e75870cb525687338, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e768f0, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x06af3189...A16EbE15F 11.492209042656375173 Eth11.692209042656375173 Eth0.2
0x0Dec2c1F...26CC6046a
0.721363298735340712 Eth
Nonce: 979
0.455701255018847627 Eth
Nonce: 980
0.265662043716493085
2.39041921419727082 Eth2.44988361419727082 Eth0.0594644
0x3E34ff17...525687338
0xd1169e53...b9eACFDDE
0xFc29813B...91D5ea0E2 2.01327 Eth2.01396 Eth0.00069

Execution Trace

ETH 0.20069 ERC1155BurnRedeem.burnRedeem( creatorContractAddress=0x3E34ff1790BF0a13EfD7d77e75870Cb525687338, instanceId=65497328, burnRedeemCount=1, burnTokens= )
  • ETH 0.2 0x06af3189c3f7a86b57439b193441b0da16ebe15f.CALL( )
  • ETH 0.20069 BurnRedeemLib.72acbd28( )
  • 0xd1169e5349d1cb9941f3dcba135c8a4b9eacfdde.6352211e( )
  • 0xd1169e5349d1cb9941f3dcba135c8a4b9eacfdde.42966c68( )
  • DAMGE.e6c884dc( )
    • ERC1155CreatorImplementation.mintExtensionExisting( to=[0x0Dec2c1F5825755D90748792392101b26CC6046a], tokenIds=[2], amounts=[1] )
      burnRedeem[BurnRedeemCore (ln:370)]
      File 1 of 4: ERC1155BurnRedeem
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/core/IERC1155CreatorCore.sol";
      import "./BurnRedeemCore.sol";
      import "./BurnRedeemLib.sol";
      import "./IERC1155BurnRedeem.sol";
      contract ERC1155BurnRedeem is BurnRedeemCore, IERC1155BurnRedeem {
          using Strings for uint256;
          // { creatorContractAddress => { instanceId =>  tokenId } }
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _redeemTokenIds;
          // { creatorContractAddress => { tokenId =>  instanceId } }
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _redeemInstanceIds;
          constructor(address initialOwner) BurnRedeemCore(initialOwner) {}
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(BurnRedeemCore, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC1155BurnRedeem).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * See {IERC1155BurnRedeem-initializeBurnRedeem}.
           */
          function initializeBurnRedeem(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint256 instanceId,
              BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) external override {
              _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
              _initialize(creatorContractAddress, 0, instanceId, burnRedeemParameters);
              // Mint a new token with amount '0' to the creator
              address[] memory receivers = new address[](1);
              receivers[0] = msg.sender;
              string[] memory uris = new string[](1);
              uint256[] memory amounts = new uint256[](1);
              uint256[] memory newTokenIds = IERC1155CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtensionNew(receivers, amounts, uris);
              _redeemTokenIds[creatorContractAddress][instanceId] = newTokenIds[0];
              _redeemInstanceIds[creatorContractAddress][newTokenIds[0]] = instanceId;
          }
          /**
           * See {IERC1155BurnRedeem-updateBurnRedeem}.
           */
          function updateBurnRedeem(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint256 instanceId,
              BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) external override {
              _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
              _update(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemParameters);
          }
          /**
           * See {IERC1155BurnRedeem-updateURI}.
           */
          function updateURI(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint256 instanceId,
              StorageProtocol storageProtocol,
              string calldata location
          ) external override {
              _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
              BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol = storageProtocol;
              burnRedeemInstance.location = location;
              emit BurnRedeemLib.BurnRedeemUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to mint multiple redeem tokens
           */
          function _redeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, address to, uint32 count, bytes memory data) internal override {
              address[] memory addresses = new address[](1);
              addresses[0] = to;
              uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
              tokenIds[0] = _redeemTokenIds[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
              uint256[] memory values = new uint256[](1);
              values[0] = burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount * count;
              
              IERC1155CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtensionExisting(addresses, tokenIds, values);
              burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount += uint32(values[0]);
              emit BurnRedeemLib.BurnRedeemMint(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, tokenIds[0], uint32(values[0]), data);
          }
          /**
           * See {ICreatorExtensionTokenURI-tokenURI}.
           */
          function tokenURI(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external override view returns(string memory uri) {
              uint256 instanceId = _getRedeemInstanceId(creatorContractAddress, tokenId);
              BurnRedeem memory burnRedeem = _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
              string memory prefix = "";
              if (burnRedeem.storageProtocol == StorageProtocol.ARWEAVE) {
                  prefix = ARWEAVE_PREFIX;
              } else if (burnRedeem.storageProtocol == StorageProtocol.IPFS) {
                  prefix = IPFS_PREFIX;
              }
              uri = string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, burnRedeem.location));
          }
          /**
           * See {IBurnRedeemCore-getBurnRedeemForToken}.
           */
          function getBurnRedeemForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external override view returns(uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeem memory burnRedeem) {
              instanceId = _getRedeemInstanceId(creatorContractAddress, tokenId);
              burnRedeem = _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
          }
          /**
           * See {IBurnRedeemCore-getBurnRedeemToken}.
           */
          function getBurnRedeemToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external override view returns(uint256 tokenId) {
              tokenId = _redeemTokenIds[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
              if (tokenId == 0) {
                  revert BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
              }
          }
          function _getRedeemInstanceId(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) internal view returns(uint256 instanceId) {
              instanceId = _redeemInstanceIds[creatorContractAddress][tokenId];
              if (instanceId == 0) {
                  revert InvalidToken(tokenId);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "./CreatorCore.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core ERC1155 creator interface
       */
      interface IERC1155CreatorCore is ICreatorCore {
          /**
           * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
           *
           * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
           *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
           *
           *
           * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
           *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
           *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
           *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
           *    
           * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
           */
          function mintBaseNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev batch mint existing token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
           *
           * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
           * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           *
           * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
           *    
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           */
          function mintBaseExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @dev mint a token from an extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
           *
           * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
           *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
           *
           *
           * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
           *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
           *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
           *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
           *    
           * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
           */
          function mintExtensionNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev batch mint existing token from extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
           *
           * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
           * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           *
           * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           */
          function mintExtensionExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @dev burn tokens. Can only be called by token owner or approved address.
           * On burn, calls back to the registered extension's onBurn method
           */
          function burn(address account, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given tokenId.
           */
          function totalSupply(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                     .%(#.                                       //
      //                                      #(((#%,                                    //
      //                                      (#(((((#%*                                 //
      //                                      /#((((((((##*                              //
      //                                      (#((((((((((##%.                           //
      //                                     ,##(/*/(////((((#%*                         //
      //                                   .###(//****/////(((##%,                       //
      //                  (,          ,%#((((((///******/////((##%(                      //
      //                *((,         ,##(///////*********////((###%*                     //
      //              /((((         ,##(//////************/(((((###%                     //
      //             /((((         ,##((////***************/((((###%                     //
      //             (((          .###((///*****************((((####                     //
      //             .            (##((//*******************((((##%*                     //
      //               (#.       .###((/********************((((##%.      %.             //
      //             ,%(#.       .###(/********,,,,,,,*****/(((###%#     ((%,            //
      //            /%#/(/       /###(//****,,,,,,,,,,,****/((((((##%%%%#((#%.           //
      //           /##(//(#.    ,###((/****,,,,,,,,,,,,,***/((/(((((((((#####%           //
      //          *%##(/////((###((((/***,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,***//((((((((((####%%%/          //
      //          ####(((//////(//////**,,,,,,.....,,,,,,****/(((((//((####%%%%          //
      //         .####(((/((((((/////**,,,,,.......,,,,,,,,*****/////(#####%%%%          //
      //         .#%###((////(((//***,,,,,,..........,,,,,,,,*****//((#####%%%%          //
      //          /%%%###/////*****,,,,,,,..............,,,,,,,****/(((####%%%%          //
      //           /%%###(////****,,,,,,.....        ......,,,,,,**(((####%%%%           //
      //            ,#%###(///****,,,,,....            .....,,,,,***/(/(##%%(            //
      //              (####(//****,,....                 ....,,,,,***/(####              //
      //                (###(/***,,,...                    ...,,,,***(##/                //
      //             #.   (#((/**,,,,..                    ...,,,,*((#,                  //
      //               ,#(##(((//,,,,..                   ...,,,*/(((#((/                //
      //                  *#(((///*,,....                ....,*//((((                    //
      //                      *(///***,....            ...,***//,                        //
      //                           ,//***,...       ..,,*,                               //
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                                                                 //
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      import "@manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
      import "@manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/AdminControl.sol";
      import "@manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/IAdminControl.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      import ".././libraries/manifold-membership/IManifoldMembership.sol";
      import "./BurnRedeemLib.sol";
      import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";
      import "./Interfaces.sol";
      /**
       * @title Burn Redeem Core
       * @author manifold.xyz
       * @notice Core logic for Burn Redeem shared extensions.
       */
      abstract contract BurnRedeemCore is ERC165, AdminControl, ReentrancyGuard, IBurnRedeemCore, ICreatorExtensionTokenURI {
          using Strings for uint256;
          uint256 public constant BURN_FEE = 690000000000000;
          uint256 public constant MULTI_BURN_FEE = 990000000000000;
          string internal constant ARWEAVE_PREFIX = "https://arweave.net/";
          string internal constant IPFS_PREFIX = "ipfs://";
          uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_16 = 0xffff;
          uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_24 = 0xffffff;
          uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_32 = 0xffffffff;
          uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_56 = 0xffffffffffffff;
          uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_256 = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
          // { creatorContractAddress => { instanceId => BurnRedeem } }
          mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => BurnRedeem)) internal _burnRedeems;
          address public manifoldMembershipContract;
          constructor(address initialOwner) {
              _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
          }
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165, AdminControl) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IBurnRedeemCore).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @notice This extension is shared, not single-creator. So we must ensure
           * that a burn redeems's initializer is an admin on the creator contract
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract to check the admin against
           */
          function _validateAdmin(address creatorContractAddress) internal view {
              if (!IAdminControl(creatorContractAddress).isAdmin(msg.sender)) {
                  revert NotAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
              }
          }
          /**
           * Initialiazes a burn redeem with base parameters
           */
          function _initialize(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint8 creatorContractVersion,
              uint256 instanceId,
              BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) internal {
              BurnRedeemLib.initialize(creatorContractAddress, creatorContractVersion, instanceId, _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId], burnRedeemParameters);
          }
          /**
           * Updates a burn redeem with base parameters
           */
          function _update(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint256 instanceId,
              BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) internal {
              BurnRedeemLib.update(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId), burnRedeemParameters);
          }
          /**
           * See {IBurnRedeemCore-getBurnRedeem}.
           */
          function getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external override view returns(BurnRedeem memory) {
              return _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get burn redeem instance
           */
          function _getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) internal view returns(BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) {
              burnRedeemInstance = _burnRedeems[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
              if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol == StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get active burn redeem instance
           */
          function _getActiveBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) private view returns(BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) {
              burnRedeemInstance = _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              if (burnRedeemInstance.startDate > block.timestamp || (block.timestamp >= burnRedeemInstance.endDate && burnRedeemInstance.endDate != 0)) {
                  revert BurnRedeemInactive(instanceId);
              }
          }
          /**
           * See {IBurnRedeemCore-burnRedeem}.
           */
          function burnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens) external payable override nonReentrant {
              uint256 payableCost = _burnRedeem(msg.value, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens, _isActiveMember(msg.sender), true, "");
              if (msg.value > payableCost) {
                  _forwardValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - payableCost);
              }
          }
          /**
           * (Batch overload) see {IBurnRedeemCore-burnRedeem}.
           */
          function burnRedeem(address[] calldata creatorContractAddresses, uint256[] calldata instanceIds, uint32[] calldata burnRedeemCounts, BurnToken[][] calldata burnTokens) external payable override nonReentrant {
              if (creatorContractAddresses.length != instanceIds.length ||
                  creatorContractAddresses.length != burnRedeemCounts.length ||
                  creatorContractAddresses.length != burnTokens.length) {
                  revert InvalidInput();
              }
              bool isActiveMember = _isActiveMember(msg.sender);
              uint256 msgValueRemaining = msg.value;
              for (uint256 i; i < creatorContractAddresses.length;) {
                  msgValueRemaining -= _burnRedeem(msgValueRemaining, creatorContractAddresses[i], instanceIds[i], burnRedeemCounts[i], burnTokens[i], isActiveMember, false, "");
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              if (msgValueRemaining != 0) {
                  _forwardValue(payable(msg.sender), msgValueRemaining);
              }
          }
          /**
           * See {IBurnRedeemCore-burnRedeemWithData}.
           */
          function burnRedeemWithData(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bytes calldata data) external payable override nonReentrant {
              uint256 payableCost = _burnRedeem(msg.value, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens, _isActiveMember(msg.sender), true, data);
              if (msg.value > payableCost) {
                  _forwardValue(payable(msg.sender), msg.value - payableCost);
              }
          }
          /**
           * See {IBurnRedeemCore-airdrop}.
           */
          function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients, uint32[] calldata amounts) external override {
              _validateAdmin(creatorContractAddress);
              if (recipients.length != amounts.length) {
                  revert InvalidInput();
              }
              BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              uint256 totalAmount;
              for (uint256 i; i < amounts.length;) {
                  totalAmount += amounts[i] * burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount;
                  unchecked{ ++i; }
              }
              if (totalAmount + burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount > MAX_UINT_32) {
                  revert InvalidRedeemAmount();
              }
              // Airdrop the tokens
              for (uint256 i; i < recipients.length;) {
                  _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, recipients[i], amounts[i], "");
                  unchecked{ ++i; }
              }
              BurnRedeemLib.syncTotalSupply(burnRedeemInstance);
          }
          function _burnRedeem(uint256 msgValue, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bool isActiveMember, bool revertNoneRemaining, bytes memory data) private returns (uint256) {
              BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              // Get the amount that can be burned
              burnRedeemCount = _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, burnRedeemCount, revertNoneRemaining);
              if (burnRedeemCount == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              uint256 payableCost = burnRedeemInstance.cost;
              uint256 cost = burnRedeemInstance.cost;
              if (!isActiveMember) {
                  payableCost += burnTokens.length <= 1 ? BURN_FEE : MULTI_BURN_FEE;
              }
              if (burnRedeemCount > 1) {
                  payableCost *= burnRedeemCount;
                  cost *= burnRedeemCount;
              }
              if (payableCost > msgValue) {
                  revert InvalidPaymentAmount();
              }
              if (cost > 0) {
                  _forwardValue(burnRedeemInstance.paymentReceiver, cost);
              }
              // Do burn redeem
              _burnTokens(burnRedeemInstance, burnTokens, burnRedeemCount, msg.sender, data);
              _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, msg.sender, burnRedeemCount, data);
              return payableCost;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IBurnRedeemCore-recoverERC721}.
           */
          function recoverERC721(address tokenAddress, uint256 tokenId, address destination) external override adminRequired {
              IERC721(tokenAddress).transferFrom(address(this), destination, tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IBurnRedeemCore-withdraw}.
           */
          function withdraw(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external override adminRequired {
              _forwardValue(recipient, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IBurnRedeemCore-setManifoldMembership}.
           */
          function setMembershipAddress(address addr) external override adminRequired {
              manifoldMembershipContract = addr;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address,
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external override nonReentrant returns(bytes4) {
              _onERC721Received(from, id, data);
              return this.onERC721Received.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}.
           */
          function onERC1155Received(
              address,
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external override nonReentrant returns(bytes4) {
              // Check calldata is valid
              if (data.length % 32 != 0) {
                  revert InvalidData();
              }
              address creatorContractAddress;
              uint256 instanceId;
              uint32 burnRedeemCount;
              uint256 burnItemIndex;
              bytes32[] memory merkleProof;
              (creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnItemIndex, merkleProof) = abi.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint32, uint256, bytes32[]));
              // Do burn redeem
              _onERC1155Received(from, id, value, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnItemIndex, merkleProof);
              return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}.
           */
          function onERC1155BatchReceived(
              address,
              address from,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata values,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external override nonReentrant returns(bytes4) {
              // Check calldata is valid
              if (data.length % 32 != 0) {
                  revert InvalidData();
              }
              address creatorContractAddress;
              uint256 instanceId;
              uint32 burnRedeemCount;
              BurnToken[] memory burnTokens;
              (creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens) = abi.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint32, BurnToken[]));
              // Do burn redeem
              _onERC1155BatchReceived(from, ids, values, creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemCount, burnTokens);
              return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
          }
          /**
           * @notice ERC721 token transfer callback
           * @param from      the person sending the tokens
           * @param id        the token id of the burn token
           * @param data      bytes indicating the target burnRedeem and, optionally, a merkle proof that the token is valid
           */
          function _onERC721Received(
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              bytes calldata data
          ) private {
              // Check calldata is valid
              if (data.length % 32 != 0) {
                  revert InvalidData();
              }
              address creatorContractAddress;
              uint256 instanceId;
              uint256 burnItemIndex;
              bytes32[] memory merkleProof;
              (creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnItemIndex, merkleProof) = abi.decode(data, (address, uint256, uint256, bytes32[]));
              BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              // A single ERC721 can only be sent in directly for a burn if:
              // 1. There is no cost to the burn (because no payment can be sent with a transfer)
              // 2. The burn only requires one NFT (one burnSet element and one count)
              // 3. They are an active member (because no fee payment can be sent with a transfer)
              _validateReceivedInput(burnRedeemInstance.cost, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.length, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].requiredCount, from);
              _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, 1, true);
              // Check that the burn token is valid
              BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].items[burnItemIndex];
              // Can only take in one burn item
              if (burnItem.tokenSpec != TokenSpec.ERC721) {
                  revert InvalidInput();
              }
              BurnRedeemLib.validateBurnItem(burnItem, msg.sender, id, merkleProof);
              // Do burn and redeem
              _burn(burnItem, address(this), msg.sender, id, 1, "");
              _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, from, 1, "");
          }
          /**
           * Execute onERC1155Received burn/redeem
           */
          function _onERC1155Received(address from, uint256 tokenId, uint256 value, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, uint256 burnItemIndex, bytes32[] memory merkleProof) private {
              BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              // A single 1155 can only be sent in directly for a burn if:
              // 1. There is no cost to the burn (because no payment can be sent with a transfer)
              // 2. The burn only requires one NFT (one burn set element and one required count in the set)
              // 3. They are an active member (because no fee payment can be sent with a transfer)
              _validateReceivedInput(burnRedeemInstance.cost, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.length, burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].requiredCount, from);
              uint32 availableBurnRedeemCount = _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, burnRedeemCount, true);
              // Check that the burn token is valid
              BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[0].items[burnItemIndex];
              if (value != burnItem.amount * burnRedeemCount) {
                  revert InvalidBurnAmount();
              }
              BurnRedeemLib.validateBurnItem(burnItem, msg.sender, tokenId, merkleProof);
              _burn(burnItem, address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, availableBurnRedeemCount, "");
              _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, from, availableBurnRedeemCount, "");
              // Return excess amount
              if (availableBurnRedeemCount != burnRedeemCount) {
                  IERC1155(msg.sender).safeTransferFrom(address(this), from, tokenId, (burnRedeemCount - availableBurnRedeemCount) * burnItem.amount, "");
              }
          }
          /**
           * Execute onERC1155BatchReceived burn/redeem
           */
          function _onERC1155BatchReceived(address from, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata values, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] memory burnTokens) private {
              BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance = _getActiveBurnRedeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
              // A single 1155 can only be sent in directly for a burn if:
              // 1. There is no cost to the burn (because no payment can be sent with a transfer)
              // 2. We have the right data length
              // 3. They are an active member (because no fee payment can be sent with a transfer)
              if (burnRedeemInstance.cost != 0 || burnTokens.length != tokenIds.length || !_isActiveMember(from)) {
                  revert InvalidInput();
              }
              uint32 availableBurnRedeemCount = _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply, burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount, burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount, burnRedeemCount, true);
              // Verify the values match what is needed
              uint256[] memory returnValues = new uint256[](tokenIds.length);
              for (uint256 i; i < burnTokens.length;) {
                  BurnToken memory burnToken = burnTokens[i];
                  BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[burnToken.groupIndex].items[burnToken.itemIndex];
                  if (burnToken.id != tokenIds[i]) {
                      revert InvalidToken(tokenIds[i]);
                  }
                  if (burnItem.amount * burnRedeemCount != values[i]) {
                      revert InvalidRedeemAmount();
                  }
                  if (availableBurnRedeemCount != burnRedeemCount) {
                      returnValues[i] = values[i] - burnItem.amount * availableBurnRedeemCount;
                  }
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              // Do burn redeem
              _burnTokens(burnRedeemInstance, burnTokens, availableBurnRedeemCount, address(this), "");
              _redeem(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, burnRedeemInstance, from, availableBurnRedeemCount, "");
              // Return excess amount
              if (availableBurnRedeemCount != burnRedeemCount) {
                  IERC1155(msg.sender).safeBatchTransferFrom(address(this), from, tokenIds, returnValues, "");
              }
          }
          function _validateReceivedInput(uint256 cost, uint256 length, uint256 requiredCount, address from) private view {
              if (cost != 0 || length != 1 || requiredCount != 1 || !_isActiveMember(from)) {
                  revert InvalidInput();
              }
          }
          /**
           * Send funds to receiver
           */
          function _forwardValue(address payable receiver, uint256 amount) private {
              (bool sent, ) = receiver.call{value: amount}("");
              if (!sent) {
                  revert TransferFailure();
              }
          }
          /**
           * Burn all listed tokens and check that the burn set is satisfied
           */
          function _burnTokens(BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, BurnToken[] memory burnTokens, uint256 burnRedeemCount, address owner, bytes memory data) private {
              // Check that each group in the burn set is satisfied
              uint256[] memory groupCounts = new uint256[](burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.length);
              for (uint256 i; i < burnTokens.length;) {
                  BurnToken memory burnToken = burnTokens[i];
                  BurnItem memory burnItem = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[burnToken.groupIndex].items[burnToken.itemIndex];
                  BurnRedeemLib.validateBurnItem(burnItem, burnToken.contractAddress, burnToken.id, burnToken.merkleProof);
                  _burn(burnItem, owner, burnToken.contractAddress, burnToken.id, burnRedeemCount, data);
                  groupCounts[burnToken.groupIndex] += burnRedeemCount;
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              for (uint256 i; i < groupCounts.length;) {
                  if (groupCounts[i] != burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[i].requiredCount * burnRedeemCount) {
                      revert InvalidBurnAmount();
                  }
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to check if the sender holds an active Manifold membership
           */
          function _isActiveMember(address sender) private view returns(bool) {
              return manifoldMembershipContract != address(0) &&
                  IManifoldMembership(manifoldMembershipContract).isActiveMember(sender);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get the number of burn redeems the person can accomplish
           */
          function _getAvailableBurnRedeemCount(uint32 totalSupply, uint32 redeemedCount, uint32 redeemAmount, uint32 desiredCount, bool revertNoneRemaining) internal pure returns(uint32 burnRedeemCount) {
              if (totalSupply == 0) {
                  burnRedeemCount = desiredCount;
              } else {
                  uint32 remainingCount = (totalSupply - redeemedCount) / redeemAmount;
                  if (remainingCount > desiredCount) {
                      burnRedeemCount = desiredCount;
                  } else {
                      burnRedeemCount = remainingCount;
                  }
              }
              if (revertNoneRemaining && burnRedeemCount == 0) {
                  revert InvalidRedeemAmount();
              }
          }
          /** 
           * Abstract helper to mint multiple redeem tokens. To be implemented by inheriting contracts.
           */
          function _redeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, address to, uint32 count, bytes memory data) internal virtual;
          /**
           * Helper to burn token
           */
          function _burn(BurnItem memory burnItem, address from, address contractAddress, uint256 tokenId, uint256 burnRedeemCount, bytes memory data) private {
              if (burnItem.tokenSpec == TokenSpec.ERC1155) {
                  uint256 amount = burnItem.amount * burnRedeemCount;
                  if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.NONE) {
                      // Send to 0xdEaD to burn if contract doesn't have burn function
                      IERC1155(contractAddress).safeTransferFrom(from, address(0xdEaD), tokenId, amount, data);
                  } else if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.MANIFOLD) {
                      // Burn using the creator core's burn function
                      uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
                      tokenIds[0] = tokenId;
                      uint256[] memory amounts = new uint256[](1);
                      amounts[0] = amount;
                      Manifold1155(contractAddress).burn(from, tokenIds, amounts);
                  } else if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.OPENZEPPELIN) {
                      // Burn using OpenZeppelin's burn function
                      OZBurnable1155(contractAddress).burn(from, tokenId, amount);
                  } else {
                      revert InvalidBurnSpec();
                  }
              } else if (burnItem.tokenSpec == TokenSpec.ERC721) {
                  if (burnRedeemCount != 1) {
                      revert InvalidBurnAmount();
                  } 
                  if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.NONE) {
                      // Send to 0xdEaD to burn if contract doesn't have burn function
                      IERC721(contractAddress).safeTransferFrom(from, address(0xdEaD), tokenId, data);
                  } else if (burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.MANIFOLD || burnItem.burnSpec == BurnSpec.OPENZEPPELIN) {
                      if (from != address(this)) {
                          // 721 `burn` functions do not have a `from` parameter, so we must verify the owner
                          if (IERC721(contractAddress).ownerOf(tokenId) != from) {
                              revert TransferFailure();
                          }
                      }
                      // Burn using the contract's burn function
                      Burnable721(contractAddress).burn(tokenId);
                  } else {
                      revert InvalidBurnSpec();
                  }
              } else {
                  revert InvalidTokenSpec();
              }
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                     .%(#.                                       //
      //                                      #(((#%,                                    //
      //                                      (#(((((#%*                                 //
      //                                      /#((((((((##*                              //
      //                                      (#((((((((((##%.                           //
      //                                     ,##(/*/(////((((#%*                         //
      //                                   .###(//****/////(((##%,                       //
      //                  (,          ,%#((((((///******/////((##%(                      //
      //                *((,         ,##(///////*********////((###%*                     //
      //              /((((         ,##(//////************/(((((###%                     //
      //             /((((         ,##((////***************/((((###%                     //
      //             (((          .###((///*****************((((####                     //
      //             .            (##((//*******************((((##%*                     //
      //               (#.       .###((/********************((((##%.      %.             //
      //             ,%(#.       .###(/********,,,,,,,*****/(((###%#     ((%,            //
      //            /%#/(/       /###(//****,,,,,,,,,,,****/((((((##%%%%#((#%.           //
      //           /##(//(#.    ,###((/****,,,,,,,,,,,,,***/((/(((((((((#####%           //
      //          *%##(/////((###((((/***,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,***//((((((((((####%%%/          //
      //          ####(((//////(//////**,,,,,,.....,,,,,,****/(((((//((####%%%%          //
      //         .####(((/((((((/////**,,,,,.......,,,,,,,,*****/////(#####%%%%          //
      //         .#%###((////(((//***,,,,,,..........,,,,,,,,*****//((#####%%%%          //
      //          /%%%###/////*****,,,,,,,..............,,,,,,,****/(((####%%%%          //
      //           /%%###(////****,,,,,,.....        ......,,,,,,**(((####%%%%           //
      //            ,#%###(///****,,,,,....            .....,,,,,***/(/(##%%(            //
      //              (####(//****,,....                 ....,,,,,***/(####              //
      //                (###(/***,,,...                    ...,,,,***(##/                //
      //             #.   (#((/**,,,,..                    ...,,,,*((#,                  //
      //               ,#(##(((//,,,,..                   ...,,,*/(((#((/                //
      //                  *#(((///*,,....                ....,*//((((                    //
      //                      *(///***,....            ...,***//,                        //
      //                           ,//***,...       ..,,*,                               //
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                                                                 //
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
      import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";
      /**
       * @title Burn Redeem Lib
       * @author manifold.xyz
       * @notice Library for Burn Redeem shared extensions.
       */
      library BurnRedeemLib {
          event BurnRedeemInitialized(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, address initializer);
          event BurnRedeemUpdated(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId);
          event BurnRedeemMint(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint32 redeemedCount, bytes data);
          error BurnRedeemAlreadyInitialized();
          error InvalidBurnItem();
          error InvalidBurnToken();
          error InvalidMerkleProof();
          error InvalidStorageProtocol();
          error InvalidPaymentReceiver();
          error InvalidDates();
          error InvalidInput();
          /**
           * Initialiazes a burn redeem with base parameters
           */
          function initialize(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint8 creatorContractVersion,
              uint256 instanceId,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) public {
              // Sanity checks
              if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol != IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert BurnRedeemAlreadyInitialized();
              }
              _validateParameters(burnRedeemParameters);
              // Create the burn redeem
              burnRedeemInstance.contractVersion = creatorContractVersion;
              _setParameters(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters);
              _setBurnGroups(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters.burnSet);
              emit BurnRedeemInitialized(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, msg.sender);
          }
          /**
           * Updates a burn redeem with base parameters
           */
          function update(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint256 instanceId,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) public {
              // Sanity checks
              if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol == IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
              }
              _validateParameters(burnRedeemParameters);
              // The current redeemedCount must be divisible by redeemAmount
              if (burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount % burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount != 0) {
                  revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidRedeemAmount();
              }
              // Overwrite the existing burnRedeem
              _setParameters(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters);
              _setBurnGroups(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters.burnSet);
              syncTotalSupply(burnRedeemInstance);
              emit BurnRedeemUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to update total supply if redeemedCount exceeds totalSupply after airdrop or instance update.
           */
          function syncTotalSupply(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) public {
              if (
                  burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply != 0 &&
                  burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount > burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply
              ) {
                  burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply = burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount;
              }
          }
          /*
           * Helper to validate burn item
           */
          function validateBurnItem(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnItem memory burnItem, address contractAddress, uint256 tokenId, bytes32[] memory merkleProof) public pure {
              if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.ANY) {
                  return;
              }
              if (contractAddress != burnItem.contractAddress) {
                  revert InvalidBurnToken();
              }
              if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.CONTRACT) {
                  return;
              } else if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.RANGE) {
                  if (tokenId < burnItem.minTokenId || tokenId > burnItem.maxTokenId) {
                      revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidToken(tokenId);
                  }
                  return;
              } else if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.MERKLE_TREE) {
                  bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenId));
                  if (!MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, burnItem.merkleRoot, leaf)) {
                      revert InvalidMerkleProof();
                  }
                  return;
              }
              revert InvalidBurnItem();
          }
              /**
           * Helper to validate the parameters for a burn redeem
           */
          function _validateParameters(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) internal pure {
              if (burnRedeemParameters.storageProtocol == IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert InvalidStorageProtocol();
              }
              if (burnRedeemParameters.paymentReceiver == address(0)) {
                  revert InvalidPaymentReceiver();
              }
              if (burnRedeemParameters.endDate != 0 && burnRedeemParameters.startDate >= burnRedeemParameters.endDate) {
                  revert InvalidDates();
              }
              if (burnRedeemParameters.totalSupply % burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount != 0) {
                  revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidRedeemAmount();
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to set top level properties for a burn redeem
           */
          function _setParameters(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) private {
              burnRedeemInstance.startDate = burnRedeemParameters.startDate;
              burnRedeemInstance.endDate = burnRedeemParameters.endDate;
              burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount = burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount;
              burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply = burnRedeemParameters.totalSupply;
              burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol = burnRedeemParameters.storageProtocol;
              burnRedeemInstance.location = burnRedeemParameters.location;
              burnRedeemInstance.cost = burnRedeemParameters.cost;
              burnRedeemInstance.paymentReceiver = burnRedeemParameters.paymentReceiver;
          }
          /**
           * Helper to set the burn groups for a burn redeem
           */
          function _setBurnGroups(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, IBurnRedeemCore.BurnGroup[] calldata burnGroups) private {
              delete burnRedeemInstance.burnSet;
              for (uint256 i; i < burnGroups.length;) {
                  burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.push();
                  IBurnRedeemCore.BurnGroup storage burnGroup = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[i];
                  if (burnGroups[i].requiredCount == 0 || burnGroups[i].requiredCount > burnGroups[i].items.length) {
                      revert InvalidInput();
                  }
                  burnGroup.requiredCount = burnGroups[i].requiredCount;
                  for (uint256 j; j < burnGroups[i].items.length;) {
                      IBurnRedeemCore.BurnItem memory burnItem = burnGroups[i].items[j];
                      IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec tokenSpec = burnItem.tokenSpec;
                      uint256 amount = burnItem.amount;
                      if (
                          !(
                              (tokenSpec == IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec.ERC1155 && amount > 0) ||
                              (tokenSpec == IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec.ERC721 && amount == 0)
                          ) || 
                          burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.INVALID
                      ) {
                          revert InvalidInput();
                      }
                      burnGroup.items.push(burnGroups[i].items[j]);
                      unchecked { ++j; }
                  }
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";
      interface IERC1155BurnRedeem is IBurnRedeemCore {
          struct ExtendedConfig {
              uint256 redeemTokenId;
          }
          /**
           * @notice initialize a new burn redeem, emit initialize event
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract the burn will mint redeem tokens for
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burnRedeem for the creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemParameters      the parameters which will affect the minting behavior of the burn redeem
           */
          function initializeBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) external;
          /**
           * @notice update an existing burn redeem
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the burn redeem
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burnRedeem for the creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemParameters      the parameters which will affect the minting behavior of the burn redeem
           */
          function updateBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) external;
          /**
           * @notice update an existing burn redeem
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the burn redeem
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burnRedeem for the creator contract
           * @param storageProtocol           the storage protocol for the metadata
           * @param location                  the location of the metadata
           */
          function updateURI(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, StorageProtocol storageProtocol, string calldata location) external;
          /**
           * @notice get the redeem token ID for a burn redeem
           */
          function getBurnRedeemToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns (uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
      import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionRoyalties.sol";
      import "./ICreatorCore.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core creator implementation
       */
      abstract contract CreatorCore is ReentrancyGuard, ICreatorCore, ERC165 {
          using Strings for uint256;
          using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
          using AddressUpgradeable for address;
          uint256 internal _tokenCount = 0;
          // Base approve transfers address location
          address internal _approveTransferBase;
          // Track registered extensions data
          EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _extensions;
          EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _blacklistedExtensions;
          // The baseURI for a given extension
          mapping (address => string) private _extensionBaseURI;
          mapping (address => bool) private _extensionBaseURIIdentical;
          // The prefix for any tokens with a uri configured
          mapping (address => string) private _extensionURIPrefix;
          // Mapping for individual token URIs
          mapping (uint256 => string) internal _tokenURIs;
          // Royalty configurations
          struct RoyaltyConfig {
              address payable receiver;
              uint16 bps;
          }
          mapping (address => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _extensionRoyalty;
          mapping (uint256 => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _tokenRoyalty;
          bytes4 private constant _CREATOR_CORE_V1 = 0x28f10a21;
          /**
           * External interface identifiers for royalties
           */
          /**
           *  @dev CreatorCore
           *
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getRoyalties(uint256)')) == 0xbb3bafd6
           *
           *  => 0xbb3bafd6 = 0xbb3bafd6
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE = 0xbb3bafd6;
          /**
           *  @dev Rarible: RoyaltiesV1
           *
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
           *
           *  => 0xb9c4d9fb ^ 0x0ebd4c7f = 0xb7799584
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE = 0xb7799584;
          /**
           *  @dev Foundation
           *
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getFees(uint256)')) == 0xd5a06d4c
           *
           *  => 0xd5a06d4c = 0xd5a06d4c
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION = 0xd5a06d4c;
          /**
           *  @dev EIP-2981
           *
           * bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
           *
           * => 0x2a55205a = 0x2a55205a
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981 = 0x2a55205a;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(ICreatorCore).interfaceId || interfaceId == _CREATOR_CORE_V1 || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId)
                  || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE
                  || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Only allows registered extensions to call the specified function
           */
          function requireExtension() internal view {
              require(_extensions.contains(msg.sender), "Must be registered extension");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Only allows non-blacklisted extensions
           */
          function requireNonBlacklist(address extension) internal view {
              require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");
          }   
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getExtensions}.
           */
          function getExtensions() external view override returns (address[] memory extensions) {
              extensions = new address[](_extensions.length());
              for (uint i; i < _extensions.length();) {
                  extensions[i] = _extensions.at(i);
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              return extensions;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Register an extension
           */
          function _registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) internal virtual {
              require(extension != address(this) && extension.isContract(), "Invalid");
              emit ExtensionRegistered(extension, msg.sender);
              _extensionBaseURI[extension] = baseURI;
              _extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension] = baseURIIdentical;
              _extensions.add(extension);
              _setApproveTransferExtension(extension, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setApproveTransferExtension}.
           */
          function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external override {
              requireExtension();
              _setApproveTransferExtension(msg.sender, enabled);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set whether or not tokens minted by the extension defers transfer approvals to the extension
           */
          function _setApproveTransferExtension(address extension, bool enabled) internal virtual;
          /**
           * @dev Unregister an extension
           */
          function _unregisterExtension(address extension) internal {
              emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
              _extensions.remove(extension);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Blacklist an extension
           */
          function _blacklistExtension(address extension) internal {
             require(extension != address(0) && extension != address(this), "Cannot blacklist yourself");
             if (_extensions.contains(extension)) {
                 emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
                 _extensions.remove(extension);
             }
             if (!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension)) {
                 emit ExtensionBlacklisted(extension, msg.sender);
                 _blacklistedExtensions.add(extension);
             }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set base token uri for an extension
           */
          function _setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) internal {
              _extensionBaseURI[msg.sender] = uri;
              _extensionBaseURIIdentical[msg.sender] = identical;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri prefix for an extension
           */
          function _setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) internal {
              _extensionURIPrefix[msg.sender] = prefix;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri for a token of an extension
           */
          function _setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
              require(_tokenExtension(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Invalid token");
              _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set base token uri for tokens with no extension
           */
          function _setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) internal {
              _extensionBaseURI[address(0)] = uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri prefix for tokens with no extension
           */
          function _setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) internal {
              _extensionURIPrefix[address(0)] = prefix;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri for a token with no extension
           */
          function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
              require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount && _tokenExtension(tokenId) == address(0), "Invalid token");
              _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Retrieve a token's URI
           */
          function _tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
              require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount, "Invalid token");
              address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
              require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");
              if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
                  if (bytes(_extensionURIPrefix[extension]).length != 0) {
                      return string(abi.encodePacked(_extensionURIPrefix[extension], _tokenURIs[tokenId]));
                  }
                  return _tokenURIs[tokenId];
              }
              if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId)) {
                  return ICreatorExtensionTokenURI(extension).tokenURI(address(this), tokenId);
              }
              if (!_extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension]) {
                  return string(abi.encodePacked(_extensionBaseURI[extension], tokenId.toString()));
              } else {
                  return _extensionBaseURI[extension];
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get royalties for a token
           */
          function _getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps) {
              // Get token level royalties
              RoyaltyConfig[] memory royalties = _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
              if (royalties.length == 0) {
                  // Get extension specific royalties
                  address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
                  if (extension != address(0)) {
                      if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(ICreatorExtensionRoyalties).interfaceId)) {
                          (receivers, bps) = ICreatorExtensionRoyalties(extension).getRoyalties(address(this), tokenId);
                          // Extension override exists, just return that
                          if (receivers.length > 0) return (receivers, bps);
                      }
                      royalties = _extensionRoyalty[extension];
                  }
              }
              if (royalties.length == 0) {
                  // Get the default royalty
                  royalties = _extensionRoyalty[address(0)];
              }
              
              if (royalties.length > 0) {
                  receivers = new address payable[](royalties.length);
                  bps = new uint256[](royalties.length);
                  for (uint i; i < royalties.length;) {
                      receivers[i] = royalties[i].receiver;
                      bps[i] = royalties[i].bps;
                      unchecked { ++i; }
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get royalty receivers for a token
           */
          function _getRoyaltyReceivers(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (address payable[] memory recievers) {
              (recievers, ) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get royalty basis points for a token
           */
          function _getRoyaltyBPS(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (uint256[] memory bps) {
              (, bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
          }
          function _getRoyaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) view internal returns (address receiver, uint256 amount){
              (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
              require(receivers.length <= 1, "More than 1 royalty receiver");
              
              if (receivers.length == 0) {
                  return (address(this), 0);
              }
              return (receivers[0], bps[0]*value/10000);
          }
          /**
           * Set royalties for a token
           */
          function _setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) internal {
             _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
              delete _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
              _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _tokenRoyalty[tokenId]);
              emit RoyaltiesUpdated(tokenId, receivers, basisPoints);
          }
          /**
           * Set royalties for all tokens of an extension
           */
          function _setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) internal {
              _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
              delete _extensionRoyalty[extension];
              _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _extensionRoyalty[extension]);
              if (extension == address(0)) {
                  emit DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(receivers, basisPoints);
              } else {
                  emit ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(extension, receivers, basisPoints);
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper function to check that royalties provided are valid
           */
          function _checkRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) private pure {
              require(receivers.length == basisPoints.length, "Invalid input");
              uint256 totalBasisPoints;
              for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length;) {
                  totalBasisPoints += basisPoints[i];
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              require(totalBasisPoints < 10000, "Invalid total royalties");
          }
          /**
           * Helper function to set royalties
           */
          function _setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints, RoyaltyConfig[] storage royalties) private {
              for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length;) {
                  royalties.push(
                      RoyaltyConfig(
                          {
                              receiver: receivers[i],
                              bps: uint16(basisPoints[i])
                          }
                      )
                  );
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set the base contract's approve transfer contract location
           */
          function _setApproveTransferBase(address extension) internal {
              _approveTransferBase = extension;
              emit ApproveTransferUpdated(extension);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getApproveTransfer}.
           */
          function getApproveTransfer() external view override returns (address) {
              return _approveTransferBase;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Get the extension for the given token
           */
          function _tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view returns(address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable URI's
       */
      interface ICreatorExtensionTokenURI is IERC165 {
          /**
           * Get the uri for a given creator/tokenId
           */
          function tokenURI(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./IAdminControl.sol";
      abstract contract AdminControl is Ownable, IAdminControl, ERC165 {
          using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
          // Track registered admins
          EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _admins;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IAdminControl).interfaceId
                  || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Only allows approved admins to call the specified function
           */
          modifier adminRequired() {
              require(owner() == msg.sender || _admins.contains(msg.sender), "AdminControl: Must be owner or admin");
              _;
          }   
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-getAdmins}.
           */
          function getAdmins() external view override returns (address[] memory admins) {
              admins = new address[](_admins.length());
              for (uint i = 0; i < _admins.length(); i++) {
                  admins[i] = _admins.at(i);
              }
              return admins;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-approveAdmin}.
           */
          function approveAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
              if (!_admins.contains(admin)) {
                  emit AdminApproved(admin, msg.sender);
                  _admins.add(admin);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-revokeAdmin}.
           */
          function revokeAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
              if (_admins.contains(admin)) {
                  emit AdminRevoked(admin, msg.sender);
                  _admins.remove(admin);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-isAdmin}.
           */
          function isAdmin(address admin) public override view returns (bool) {
              return (owner() == admin || _admins.contains(admin));
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for admin control
       */
      interface IAdminControl is IERC165 {
          event AdminApproved(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          event AdminRevoked(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev gets address of all admins
           */
          function getAdmins() external view returns (address[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev add an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
           */
          function approveAdmin(address admin) external;
          /**
           * @dev remove an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
           */
          function revokeAdmin(address admin) external;
          /**
           * @dev checks whether or not given address is an admin
           * Returns True if they are
           */
          function isAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              _nonReentrantBefore();
              _;
              _nonReentrantAfter();
          }
          function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
          }
          function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
       */
      interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
           */
          function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
           * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
           * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
           * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 tokenId
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
           * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
           *
           * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
          /**
           * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
           * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `tokenId` must exist.
           */
          function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
          /**
           * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
           */
          event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
           * transfers.
           */
          event TransferBatch(
              address indexed operator,
              address indexed from,
              address indexed to,
              uint256[] ids,
              uint256[] values
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
           * `approved`.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
           *
           * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
           * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
           */
          event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
           */
          function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
              external
              view
              returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata amounts,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      /**
       * Manifold Membership interface
       */
      interface IManifoldMembership {
         function isActiveMember(address sender) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * Burn Redeem Core interface
       */
      interface IBurnRedeemCore is IERC165, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver  {
          error NotAdmin(address);
          error UnsupportedContractVersion();
          error InvalidToken(uint256);
          error InvalidInput();
          error InvalidTokenSpec();
          error InvalidBurnSpec();
          error InvalidData();
          error TransferFailure();
          
          error BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(uint256);
          error BurnRedeemInactive(uint256);
          error InvalidBurnAmount();
          error InvalidRedeemAmount();
          error InvalidPaymentAmount();
          enum StorageProtocol { INVALID, NONE, ARWEAVE, IPFS }
          /**
           * @notice the validation type used for a `BurnItem`
           * CONTRACT                 any token from a specific contract is valid
           * RANGE                    token IDs within a range (inclusive) are valid
           * MERKLE_TREE              various individual token IDs included in a merkle tree are valid
           * ANY                      any token from any contract
           */
          enum ValidationType { INVALID, CONTRACT, RANGE, MERKLE_TREE, ANY }
          enum TokenSpec { INVALID, ERC721, ERC1155 }
          enum BurnSpec { NONE, MANIFOLD, OPENZEPPELIN }
          /**
           * @notice a `BurnItem` indicates which tokens are eligible to be burned
           * @param validationType    which type of validation used to check that the burn item is 
           *                          satisfied
           * @param tokenSpec         whether the token is an ERC721 or ERC1155
           * @param burnSpec          whether the contract for a token has a `burn` function and, if so,
           *                          what interface
           * @param amount            (only for ERC1155 tokens) the amount (value) required to burn
           * @param minTokenId        (only for RANGE validation) the minimum valid token ID
           * @param maxTokenId        (only for RANGE validation) the maximum valid token ID
           * @param merkleRoot        (only for MERKLE_TREE validation) the root of the merkle tree of
           *                          valid token IDs
           */
          struct BurnItem {
              ValidationType validationType;
              address contractAddress;
              TokenSpec tokenSpec;
              BurnSpec burnSpec;
              uint72 amount;
              uint256 minTokenId;
              uint256 maxTokenId;
              bytes32 merkleRoot;
          }
          /**
           * @notice a `BurnGroup` is a group of valid `BurnItem`s
           * @param requiredCount     the number of `BurnItem`s (0 < requiredCount <= items.length) that 
           *                          need to be included in a burn
           * @param items             the list of `BurnItem`s
           */
          struct BurnGroup {
              uint256 requiredCount;
              BurnItem[] items;
          }
          /**
           * @notice parameters for burn redeem intialization/updates
           * @param paymentReceiver   the address to forward proceeds from paid burn redeems
           * @param storageProtocol   the type of storage used for the redeem token URIs
           * @param redeemAmount      the number of redeem tokens to mint for each burn redeem
           * @param totalSupply       the maximum number of redeem tokens to mint (0 for unlimited)
           * @param startDate         the starting time for the burn redeem (0 for immediately)
           * @param endDate           the end time for the burn redeem (0 for never)
           * @param cost              the cost for each burn redeem
           * @param location          used to construct the token URI (Arweave hash, full URI, etc.)
           * @param burnSet           a list of `BurnGroup`s that must each be satisfied for a burn redeem
           */
          struct BurnRedeemParameters {
              address payable paymentReceiver;
              StorageProtocol storageProtocol;
              uint16 redeemAmount;
              uint32 totalSupply;
              uint48 startDate;
              uint48 endDate;
              uint160 cost;
              string location;
              BurnGroup[] burnSet;
          }
          struct BurnRedeem {
              address payable paymentReceiver;
              StorageProtocol storageProtocol;
              uint32 redeemedCount;
              uint16 redeemAmount;
              uint32 totalSupply;
              uint8 contractVersion;
              uint48 startDate;
              uint48 endDate;
              uint160 cost;
              string location;
              BurnGroup[] burnSet;
          }
          /**
           * @notice a pointer to a `BurnItem` in a `BurnGroup` used in calls to `burnRedeem`
           * @param groupIndex        the index of the `BurnGroup` in `BurnRedeem.burnSet`
           * @param itemIndex         the index of the `BurnItem` in `BurnGroup.items`
           * @param contractAddress   the address of the contract for the token
           * @param id                the token ID
           * @param merkleProof       the merkle proof for the token ID (only for MERKLE_TREE validation)
           */
          struct BurnToken {
              uint48 groupIndex;
              uint48 itemIndex;
              address contractAddress;
              uint256 id;
              bytes32[] merkleProof;
          }
          /**
           * @notice get a burn redeem corresponding to a creator contract and instanceId
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @return BurnRedeem               the burn redeem object
           */
          function getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns(BurnRedeem memory);
          
          /**
           * @notice get a burn redeem corresponding to a creator contract and tokenId
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param tokenId                   the token to retrieve the burn redeem for
           * @return                          the burn redeem instanceId and burn redeem object
           */
          function getBurnRedeemForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint256, BurnRedeem memory);
          /**
           * @notice burn tokens and mint a redeem token
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemCount           the number of burn redeems we want to do
           * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
           */
          function burnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens) external payable;
          /**
           * @notice burn tokens and mint redeem tokens multiple times in a single transaction
           * @param creatorContractAddresses  the addresses of the creator contracts
           * @param instanceIds               the instanceIds of the burn redeems for the corresponding creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemCounts          the burn redeem counts for each burn
           * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn for each burn redeem with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
           */
          function burnRedeem(address[] calldata creatorContractAddresses, uint256[] calldata instanceIds, uint32[] calldata burnRedeemCounts, BurnToken[][] calldata burnTokens) external payable;
          /**
           * @notice burn tokens and mint a redeem token
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemCount           the number of burn redeems we want to do
           * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
           * @param data                      the data to emit with the BurnRedeemMint event
           */
          function burnRedeemWithData(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bytes calldata data) external payable;
          /**
           * @notice allow admin to airdrop arbitrary tokens 
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract to mint tokens for
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @param recipients                addresses to airdrop to
           * @param amounts                   number of redeems to perform for each address in recipients
           */
          function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients, uint32[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @notice recover a token that was sent to the contract without safeTransferFrom
           * @param tokenAddress              the address of the token contract
           * @param tokenId                   the id of the token
           * @param destination               the address to send the token to
           */
          function recoverERC721(address tokenAddress, uint256 tokenId, address destination) external;
          /**
           * @notice withdraw Manifold fee proceeds from the contract
           * @param recipient                 recepient of the funds
           * @param amount                    amount to withdraw in Wei
           */
          function withdraw(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external;
          /**
           * @notice set the Manifold Membership contract address
           * @param addr                      the address of the Manifold Membership contract 
           */
          function setMembershipAddress(address addr) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      interface Burnable721 {
          function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
      }
      interface OZBurnable1155 {
          function burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 value) external;
      }
      interface Manifold1155 {
          function burn(address account, uint256[] memory tokenIds, uint256[] memory amounts) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
       *
       * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
       * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
       * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
       *
       * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
       * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
       * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
       * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
       * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
       * against this attack out of the box.
       */
      library MerkleProof {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
           * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
           * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
           * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           */
          function verify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32 leaf
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function verifyCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32 leaf
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
           * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
           * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
           * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           *
           * _Available since v4.4._
           */
          function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
           * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function multiProofVerify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bool[] memory proofFlags,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
           * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
           * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
           * respectively.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
           * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
           * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processMultiProof(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bool[] memory proofFlags,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
              // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
              // the merkle tree.
              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
              // Check proof validity.
              require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
              uint256 leafPos = 0;
              uint256 hashPos = 0;
              uint256 proofPos = 0;
              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
              //   get the next hash.
              // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
              //   `proof` array.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
              }
              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                  return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                  return leaves[0];
              } else {
                  return proof[0];
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processMultiProofCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
              // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
              // the merkle tree.
              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
              // Check proof validity.
              require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
              uint256 leafPos = 0;
              uint256 hashPos = 0;
              uint256 proofPos = 0;
              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
              //   get the next hash.
              // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
              //   `proof` array.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
              }
              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                  return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                  return leaves[0];
              } else {
                  return proof[0];
              }
          }
          function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
              return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
          }
          function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  mstore(0x00, a)
                  mstore(0x20, b)
                  value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
       *
       * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
       * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
       * what to do in these cases.
       */
      library ERC165Checker {
          // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface.
           */
          function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
              // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
              return
                  supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
                  !supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
              // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
              return supportsERC165(account) && supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
           * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
           * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
           * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function getSupportedInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds)
              internal
              view
              returns (bool[] memory)
          {
              // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
              bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);
              // query support of ERC165 itself
              if (supportsERC165(account)) {
                  // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                      interfaceIdsSupported[i] = supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i]);
                  }
              }
              return interfaceIdsSupported;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
           * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
           *
           * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
           * {IERC165} support.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
              // query support of ERC165 itself
              if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
                  return false;
              }
              // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                  if (!supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              // all interfaces supported
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
           * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
           * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
           * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
           * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
           * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
           * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
           * with {supportsERC165}.
           * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
           */
          function supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
              // prepare call
              bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);
              // perform static call
              bool success;
              uint256 returnSize;
              uint256 returnValue;
              assembly {
                  success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
                  returnSize := returndatasize()
                  returnValue := mload(0x00)
              }
              return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for managing
       * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
       * types.
       *
       * Sets have the following properties:
       *
       * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
       * (O(1)).
       * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
       *
       * ```
       * contract Example {
       *     // Add the library methods
       *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
       *
       *     // Declare a set state variable
       *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
       * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
       *
       * [WARNING]
       * ====
       * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
       * unusable.
       * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
       *
       * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
       * array of EnumerableSet.
       * ====
       */
      library EnumerableSet {
          // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
          // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
          // bytes32 values.
          // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
          // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
          // underlying Set.
          // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
          // in bytes32.
          struct Set {
              // Storage of set values
              bytes32[] _values;
              // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
              // means a value is not in the set.
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                  set._values.push(value);
                  // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                  // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                  set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
              uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
              if (valueIndex != 0) {
                  // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                  // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                  // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                  // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                  uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                  uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                  if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                      bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                      // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                      set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                      // Update the index for the moved value
                      set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                  }
                  // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                  set._values.pop();
                  // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                  delete set._indexes[value];
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
              return set._indexes[value] != 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
           */
          function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
              return set._values.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
              return set._values[index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
              return set._values;
          }
          // Bytes32Set
          struct Bytes32Set {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
              return _at(set._inner, index);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              bytes32[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
          // AddressSet
          struct AddressSet {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
              return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              address[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
          // UintSet
          struct UintSet {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              uint256[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           *
           * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
           * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
           * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable royalties
       */
      interface ICreatorExtensionRoyalties is IERC165 {
          /**
           * Get the royalties for a given creator/tokenId
           */
          function getRoyalties(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core creator interface
       */
      interface ICreatorCore is IERC165 {
          event ExtensionRegistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
          event ExtensionUnregistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
          event ExtensionBlacklisted(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
          event MintPermissionsUpdated(address indexed extension, address indexed permissions, address indexed sender);
          event RoyaltiesUpdated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
          event DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
          event ApproveTransferUpdated(address extension);
          event ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(address indexed extension, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
          event ExtensionApproveTransferUpdated(address indexed extension, bool enabled);
          /**
           * @dev gets address of all extensions
           */
          function getExtensions() external view returns (address[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
           * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
           */
          function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI) external;
          /**
           * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
           * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
           */
          function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) external;
          /**
           * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
           */
          function unregisterExtension(address extension) external;
          /**
           * @dev blacklist an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * This function will destroy all ability to reference the metadata of any tokens created
           * by the specified extension. It will also unregister the extension if needed.
           * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
           */
          function blacklistExtension(address extension) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
           */
          function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
           * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
           */
          function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the common prefix of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
           * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
           * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
           */
          function setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
           */
          function setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension for multiple tokens.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
           */
          function setTokenURIExtension(uint256[] memory tokenId, string[] calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the baseTokenURI for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
           */
          function setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the common prefix for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
           * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
           */
          function setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of a token with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           */
          function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of multiple tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           */
          function setTokenURI(uint256[] memory tokenIds, string[] calldata uris) external;
          /**
           * @dev set a permissions contract for an extension.  Used to control minting.
           */
          function setMintPermissions(address extension, address permissions) external;
          /**
           * @dev Configure so transfers of tokens created by the caller (must be extension) gets approval
           * from the extension before transferring
           */
          function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external;
          /**
           * @dev get the extension of a given token
           */
          function tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Set default royalties
           */
          function setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;
          /**
           * @dev Set royalties of a token
           */
          function setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;
          /**
           * @dev Set royalties of an extension
           */
          function setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;
          /**
           * @dev Get royalites of a token.  Returns list of receivers and basisPoints
           */
          function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
          
          // Royalty support for various other standards
          function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
          function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint[] memory);
          function getFees(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) external view returns (address, uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Set the default approve transfer contract location.
           */
          function setApproveTransfer(address extension) external; 
          /**
           * @dev Get the default approve transfer contract location.
           */
          function getApproveTransfer() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator
          ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1);
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator,
              Rounding rounding
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10**64) {
                      value /= 10**64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**32) {
                      value /= 10**32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**16) {
                      value /= 10**16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**8) {
                      value /= 10**8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**4) {
                      value /= 10**4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**2) {
                      value /= 10**2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
           * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
           * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
           * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
           * been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
           * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155BatchReceived(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata values,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      

      File 2 of 4: DAMGE
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @title: DAMAGE CONTROL
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "./manifold/ERC1155Creator.sol";
      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000896522222222222222240000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000006222222222222222222229622222200000000000060000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000002224522222222290000000009552842222222200000082900000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000006004371222222222222222222222222225902222226622220000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000040040222222222222222222222222222222222222222222242222200000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000022222222222222222222222222225469800000000866522222222222000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000422222222222222222222222222222222222222222220222222222222200000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000222222222222422222222222222600000008945222220062224322225322600000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000222222222222622222222222222222280222222256800050480062222222260000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000008222222222222522122222222222252222402222222222222222266226622225000089000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000002222222222222433222222222122220000000000896522222222226622269222500266900040000000000         //
      //         0000000000000002228002222222622221222263922255222222222222224890022222222222222200900000020000000000         //
      //         0000000000000082264652222225624222232225222222222222222222222222222222422222222240000000090000000000         //
      //         0000000000000022209222222206621122222225222222222222222222222222222222222222222225008000006000000000         //
      //         0000000000000022275222222296522223666676666666645222222222222222222222222222222225000800066600000000         //
      //         0000000000000622722222222666222228666646666666666666666666666665222222222222222212000244066600000000         //
      //         0000000000000222102222226666666666666666666266666666666666666666666666666666600512625200066600000000         //
      //         0000000000009228902222226666666666666666666466486520666666004066676666666666666678240000066000000000         //
      //         0000000000002222222222266666666666666666661466566666666666668500666600480066666636600000069000000000         //
      //         0000000000022222222222266666666666009005747662666666666666666666666666666006666666666666660000000000         //
      //         0000000000022222222222666666666005720003061320066666666666676666666636666666776566656666660000000000         //
      //         0000000000002222222222966666600022057730000220000066666622226666666666666771766766636666660000000000         //
      //         0000000000002224222222666666635019000000002500027506662666256666666980001900217366626664660000000000         //
      //         0000000000002500022222666667593150000000009152147806662662226666666100016000007000616662224000000000         //
      //         0000000000022200022225666677000057715000000000009506662662222666608885180000007043217662260000000000         //
      //         0000000089002220002225666677000077671777750000000006656662226666600000000000007000027662260006000000         //
      //         0000000000006202282222966667600004316666777720000066676622226666650000000000004000220662250006000000         //
      //         0000000000000200822222466666214405506666771150000826666692206664600000884237777200222786000060000000         //
      //         0000000000000200005222666666689065000000000900000166666692596666000002776666777300005700000068000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000666066666612006000000008009476266222256636000005776666600000522666600060000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000466666665663166626600000666651666666666656000000046600000000866666900860000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000226866664633666566666666666626666666666346660000600000000666666666000660000000         //
      //         0000000000000060000000666600666621666666666666666626666696666666666666466666666666660066000000000000         //
      //         0800000000000060000000666996546646666666660222288200009089466766666666666666666666000069000000000000         //
      //         9000000000000000000000000000225900000064220854082220622900007768666662666666666664600000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000056600000002220062400000925002274500000064666666660006056000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000810000000806000009900022008202274655800068666260000090000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000620966062222229000000000008240075220006050000000000020000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000090000000000000000000000086664222222222222222560000280000003190000026660080000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000650870000085222222222222222220006700000000580000000800000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000500000000000000000680861000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000006000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000099000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //         0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000         //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //                                                                                                                      //
      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      contract DAMGE is ERC1155Creator {
          constructor() ERC1155Creator("DAMAGE CONTROL", "DAMGE") {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol";
      contract ERC1155Creator is Proxy {
          constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol) {
              assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = 0xE9FF7CA11280553Af56d04Ecb8Be6B8c4468DCB2;
              (bool success, ) = 0xE9FF7CA11280553Af56d04Ecb8Be6B8c4468DCB2.delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(string,string)", name, symbol));
              require(success, "Initialization failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
           function implementation() public view returns (address) {
              return _implementation();
          }
          function _implementation() internal override view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }    
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 {
                      revert(0, returndatasize())
                  }
                  default {
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _beforeFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive() external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           *
           * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
           * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
           * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```solidity
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
       * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          struct StringSlot {
              string value;
          }
          struct BytesSlot {
              bytes value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
           */
          function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := store.slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
           */
          function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := store.slot
              }
          }
      }
      

      File 3 of 4: BurnRedeemLib
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                     .%(#.                                       //
      //                                      #(((#%,                                    //
      //                                      (#(((((#%*                                 //
      //                                      /#((((((((##*                              //
      //                                      (#((((((((((##%.                           //
      //                                     ,##(/*/(////((((#%*                         //
      //                                   .###(//****/////(((##%,                       //
      //                  (,          ,%#((((((///******/////((##%(                      //
      //                *((,         ,##(///////*********////((###%*                     //
      //              /((((         ,##(//////************/(((((###%                     //
      //             /((((         ,##((////***************/((((###%                     //
      //             (((          .###((///*****************((((####                     //
      //             .            (##((//*******************((((##%*                     //
      //               (#.       .###((/********************((((##%.      %.             //
      //             ,%(#.       .###(/********,,,,,,,*****/(((###%#     ((%,            //
      //            /%#/(/       /###(//****,,,,,,,,,,,****/((((((##%%%%#((#%.           //
      //           /##(//(#.    ,###((/****,,,,,,,,,,,,,***/((/(((((((((#####%           //
      //          *%##(/////((###((((/***,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,***//((((((((((####%%%/          //
      //          ####(((//////(//////**,,,,,,.....,,,,,,****/(((((//((####%%%%          //
      //         .####(((/((((((/////**,,,,,.......,,,,,,,,*****/////(#####%%%%          //
      //         .#%###((////(((//***,,,,,,..........,,,,,,,,*****//((#####%%%%          //
      //          /%%%###/////*****,,,,,,,..............,,,,,,,****/(((####%%%%          //
      //           /%%###(////****,,,,,,.....        ......,,,,,,**(((####%%%%           //
      //            ,#%###(///****,,,,,....            .....,,,,,***/(/(##%%(            //
      //              (####(//****,,....                 ....,,,,,***/(####              //
      //                (###(/***,,,...                    ...,,,,***(##/                //
      //             #.   (#((/**,,,,..                    ...,,,,*((#,                  //
      //               ,#(##(((//,,,,..                   ...,,,*/(((#((/                //
      //                  *#(((///*,,....                ....,*//((((                    //
      //                      *(///***,....            ...,***//,                        //
      //                           ,//***,...       ..,,*,                               //
      //                                                                                 //
      //                                                                                 //
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
      import "./IBurnRedeemCore.sol";
      /**
       * @title Burn Redeem Lib
       * @author manifold.xyz
       * @notice Library for Burn Redeem shared extensions.
       */
      library BurnRedeemLib {
          event BurnRedeemInitialized(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, address initializer);
          event BurnRedeemUpdated(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId);
          event BurnRedeemMint(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint32 redeemedCount, bytes data);
          error BurnRedeemAlreadyInitialized();
          error InvalidBurnItem();
          error InvalidBurnToken();
          error InvalidMerkleProof();
          error InvalidStorageProtocol();
          error InvalidPaymentReceiver();
          error InvalidDates();
          error InvalidInput();
          /**
           * Initialiazes a burn redeem with base parameters
           */
          function initialize(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint8 creatorContractVersion,
              uint256 instanceId,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) public {
              // Sanity checks
              if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol != IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert BurnRedeemAlreadyInitialized();
              }
              _validateParameters(burnRedeemParameters);
              // Create the burn redeem
              burnRedeemInstance.contractVersion = creatorContractVersion;
              _setParameters(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters);
              _setBurnGroups(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters.burnSet);
              emit BurnRedeemInitialized(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, msg.sender);
          }
          /**
           * Updates a burn redeem with base parameters
           */
          function update(
              address creatorContractAddress,
              uint256 instanceId,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance,
              IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters
          ) public {
              // Sanity checks
              if (burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol == IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(instanceId);
              }
              _validateParameters(burnRedeemParameters);
              // The current redeemedCount must be divisible by redeemAmount
              if (burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount % burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount != 0) {
                  revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidRedeemAmount();
              }
              // Overwrite the existing burnRedeem
              _setParameters(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters);
              _setBurnGroups(burnRedeemInstance, burnRedeemParameters.burnSet);
              syncTotalSupply(burnRedeemInstance);
              emit BurnRedeemUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to update total supply if redeemedCount exceeds totalSupply after airdrop or instance update.
           */
          function syncTotalSupply(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance) public {
              if (
                  burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply != 0 &&
                  burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount > burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply
              ) {
                  burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply = burnRedeemInstance.redeemedCount;
              }
          }
          /*
           * Helper to validate burn item
           */
          function validateBurnItem(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnItem memory burnItem, address contractAddress, uint256 tokenId, bytes32[] memory merkleProof) public pure {
              if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.ANY) {
                  return;
              }
              if (contractAddress != burnItem.contractAddress) {
                  revert InvalidBurnToken();
              }
              if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.CONTRACT) {
                  return;
              } else if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.RANGE) {
                  if (tokenId < burnItem.minTokenId || tokenId > burnItem.maxTokenId) {
                      revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidToken(tokenId);
                  }
                  return;
              } else if (burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.MERKLE_TREE) {
                  bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(tokenId));
                  if (!MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, burnItem.merkleRoot, leaf)) {
                      revert InvalidMerkleProof();
                  }
                  return;
              }
              revert InvalidBurnItem();
          }
              /**
           * Helper to validate the parameters for a burn redeem
           */
          function _validateParameters(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) internal pure {
              if (burnRedeemParameters.storageProtocol == IBurnRedeemCore.StorageProtocol.INVALID) {
                  revert InvalidStorageProtocol();
              }
              if (burnRedeemParameters.paymentReceiver == address(0)) {
                  revert InvalidPaymentReceiver();
              }
              if (burnRedeemParameters.endDate != 0 && burnRedeemParameters.startDate >= burnRedeemParameters.endDate) {
                  revert InvalidDates();
              }
              if (burnRedeemParameters.totalSupply % burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount != 0) {
                  revert IBurnRedeemCore.InvalidRedeemAmount();
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to set top level properties for a burn redeem
           */
          function _setParameters(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeemParameters calldata burnRedeemParameters) private {
              burnRedeemInstance.startDate = burnRedeemParameters.startDate;
              burnRedeemInstance.endDate = burnRedeemParameters.endDate;
              burnRedeemInstance.redeemAmount = burnRedeemParameters.redeemAmount;
              burnRedeemInstance.totalSupply = burnRedeemParameters.totalSupply;
              burnRedeemInstance.storageProtocol = burnRedeemParameters.storageProtocol;
              burnRedeemInstance.location = burnRedeemParameters.location;
              burnRedeemInstance.cost = burnRedeemParameters.cost;
              burnRedeemInstance.paymentReceiver = burnRedeemParameters.paymentReceiver;
          }
          /**
           * Helper to set the burn groups for a burn redeem
           */
          function _setBurnGroups(IBurnRedeemCore.BurnRedeem storage burnRedeemInstance, IBurnRedeemCore.BurnGroup[] calldata burnGroups) private {
              delete burnRedeemInstance.burnSet;
              for (uint256 i; i < burnGroups.length;) {
                  burnRedeemInstance.burnSet.push();
                  IBurnRedeemCore.BurnGroup storage burnGroup = burnRedeemInstance.burnSet[i];
                  if (burnGroups[i].requiredCount == 0 || burnGroups[i].requiredCount > burnGroups[i].items.length) {
                      revert InvalidInput();
                  }
                  burnGroup.requiredCount = burnGroups[i].requiredCount;
                  for (uint256 j; j < burnGroups[i].items.length;) {
                      IBurnRedeemCore.BurnItem memory burnItem = burnGroups[i].items[j];
                      IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec tokenSpec = burnItem.tokenSpec;
                      uint256 amount = burnItem.amount;
                      if (
                          !(
                              (tokenSpec == IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec.ERC1155 && amount > 0) ||
                              (tokenSpec == IBurnRedeemCore.TokenSpec.ERC721 && amount == 0)
                          ) || 
                          burnItem.validationType == IBurnRedeemCore.ValidationType.INVALID
                      ) {
                          revert InvalidInput();
                      }
                      burnGroup.items.push(burnGroups[i].items[j]);
                      unchecked { ++j; }
                  }
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
       *
       * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
       * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
       * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
       *
       * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
       * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
       * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
       * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
       * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
       * against this attack out of the box.
       */
      library MerkleProof {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
           * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
           * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
           * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           */
          function verify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32 leaf
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function verifyCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32 leaf
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
           * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
           * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
           * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           *
           * _Available since v4.4._
           */
          function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
           * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function multiProofVerify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bool[] memory proofFlags,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
           * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
           * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
           * respectively.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
           * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
           * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processMultiProof(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bool[] memory proofFlags,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
              // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
              // the merkle tree.
              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
              // Check proof validity.
              require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
              uint256 leafPos = 0;
              uint256 hashPos = 0;
              uint256 proofPos = 0;
              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
              //   get the next hash.
              // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
              //   `proof` array.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
              }
              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                  return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                  return leaves[0];
              } else {
                  return proof[0];
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processMultiProofCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
              // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
              // the merkle tree.
              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
              // Check proof validity.
              require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
              uint256 leafPos = 0;
              uint256 hashPos = 0;
              uint256 proofPos = 0;
              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
              //   get the next hash.
              // - depending on the flag, either another value for the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
              //   `proof` array.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];
                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
              }
              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                  return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                  return leaves[0];
              } else {
                  return proof[0];
              }
          }
          function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
              return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
          }
          function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  mstore(0x00, a)
                  mstore(0x20, b)
                  value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * Burn Redeem Core interface
       */
      interface IBurnRedeemCore is IERC165, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver  {
          error NotAdmin(address);
          error UnsupportedContractVersion();
          error InvalidToken(uint256);
          error InvalidInput();
          error InvalidTokenSpec();
          error InvalidBurnSpec();
          error InvalidData();
          error TransferFailure();
          
          error BurnRedeemDoesNotExist(uint256);
          error BurnRedeemInactive(uint256);
          error InvalidBurnAmount();
          error InvalidRedeemAmount();
          error InvalidPaymentAmount();
          enum StorageProtocol { INVALID, NONE, ARWEAVE, IPFS }
          /**
           * @notice the validation type used for a `BurnItem`
           * CONTRACT                 any token from a specific contract is valid
           * RANGE                    token IDs within a range (inclusive) are valid
           * MERKLE_TREE              various individual token IDs included in a merkle tree are valid
           * ANY                      any token from any contract
           */
          enum ValidationType { INVALID, CONTRACT, RANGE, MERKLE_TREE, ANY }
          enum TokenSpec { INVALID, ERC721, ERC1155 }
          enum BurnSpec { NONE, MANIFOLD, OPENZEPPELIN }
          /**
           * @notice a `BurnItem` indicates which tokens are eligible to be burned
           * @param validationType    which type of validation used to check that the burn item is 
           *                          satisfied
           * @param tokenSpec         whether the token is an ERC721 or ERC1155
           * @param burnSpec          whether the contract for a token has a `burn` function and, if so,
           *                          what interface
           * @param amount            (only for ERC1155 tokens) the amount (value) required to burn
           * @param minTokenId        (only for RANGE validation) the minimum valid token ID
           * @param maxTokenId        (only for RANGE validation) the maximum valid token ID
           * @param merkleRoot        (only for MERKLE_TREE validation) the root of the merkle tree of
           *                          valid token IDs
           */
          struct BurnItem {
              ValidationType validationType;
              address contractAddress;
              TokenSpec tokenSpec;
              BurnSpec burnSpec;
              uint72 amount;
              uint256 minTokenId;
              uint256 maxTokenId;
              bytes32 merkleRoot;
          }
          /**
           * @notice a `BurnGroup` is a group of valid `BurnItem`s
           * @param requiredCount     the number of `BurnItem`s (0 < requiredCount <= items.length) that 
           *                          need to be included in a burn
           * @param items             the list of `BurnItem`s
           */
          struct BurnGroup {
              uint256 requiredCount;
              BurnItem[] items;
          }
          /**
           * @notice parameters for burn redeem intialization/updates
           * @param paymentReceiver   the address to forward proceeds from paid burn redeems
           * @param storageProtocol   the type of storage used for the redeem token URIs
           * @param redeemAmount      the number of redeem tokens to mint for each burn redeem
           * @param totalSupply       the maximum number of redeem tokens to mint (0 for unlimited)
           * @param startDate         the starting time for the burn redeem (0 for immediately)
           * @param endDate           the end time for the burn redeem (0 for never)
           * @param cost              the cost for each burn redeem
           * @param location          used to construct the token URI (Arweave hash, full URI, etc.)
           * @param burnSet           a list of `BurnGroup`s that must each be satisfied for a burn redeem
           */
          struct BurnRedeemParameters {
              address payable paymentReceiver;
              StorageProtocol storageProtocol;
              uint16 redeemAmount;
              uint32 totalSupply;
              uint48 startDate;
              uint48 endDate;
              uint160 cost;
              string location;
              BurnGroup[] burnSet;
          }
          struct BurnRedeem {
              address payable paymentReceiver;
              StorageProtocol storageProtocol;
              uint32 redeemedCount;
              uint16 redeemAmount;
              uint32 totalSupply;
              uint8 contractVersion;
              uint48 startDate;
              uint48 endDate;
              uint160 cost;
              string location;
              BurnGroup[] burnSet;
          }
          /**
           * @notice a pointer to a `BurnItem` in a `BurnGroup` used in calls to `burnRedeem`
           * @param groupIndex        the index of the `BurnGroup` in `BurnRedeem.burnSet`
           * @param itemIndex         the index of the `BurnItem` in `BurnGroup.items`
           * @param contractAddress   the address of the contract for the token
           * @param id                the token ID
           * @param merkleProof       the merkle proof for the token ID (only for MERKLE_TREE validation)
           */
          struct BurnToken {
              uint48 groupIndex;
              uint48 itemIndex;
              address contractAddress;
              uint256 id;
              bytes32[] merkleProof;
          }
          /**
           * @notice get a burn redeem corresponding to a creator contract and instanceId
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @return BurnRedeem               the burn redeem object
           */
          function getBurnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns(BurnRedeem memory);
          
          /**
           * @notice get a burn redeem corresponding to a creator contract and tokenId
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param tokenId                   the token to retrieve the burn redeem for
           * @return                          the burn redeem instanceId and burn redeem object
           */
          function getBurnRedeemForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint256, BurnRedeem memory);
          /**
           * @notice burn tokens and mint a redeem token
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemCount           the number of burn redeems we want to do
           * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
           */
          function burnRedeem(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens) external payable;
          /**
           * @notice burn tokens and mint redeem tokens multiple times in a single transaction
           * @param creatorContractAddresses  the addresses of the creator contracts
           * @param instanceIds               the instanceIds of the burn redeems for the corresponding creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemCounts          the burn redeem counts for each burn
           * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn for each burn redeem with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
           */
          function burnRedeem(address[] calldata creatorContractAddresses, uint256[] calldata instanceIds, uint32[] calldata burnRedeemCounts, BurnToken[][] calldata burnTokens) external payable;
          /**
           * @notice burn tokens and mint a redeem token
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @param burnRedeemCount           the number of burn redeems we want to do
           * @param burnTokens                the tokens to burn with pointers to the corresponding BurnItem requirement
           * @param data                      the data to emit with the BurnRedeemMint event
           */
          function burnRedeemWithData(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 burnRedeemCount, BurnToken[] calldata burnTokens, bytes calldata data) external payable;
          /**
           * @notice allow admin to airdrop arbitrary tokens 
           * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract to mint tokens for
           * @param instanceId                the instanceId of the burn redeem for the creator contract
           * @param recipients                addresses to airdrop to
           * @param amounts                   number of redeems to perform for each address in recipients
           */
          function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients, uint32[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @notice recover a token that was sent to the contract without safeTransferFrom
           * @param tokenAddress              the address of the token contract
           * @param tokenId                   the id of the token
           * @param destination               the address to send the token to
           */
          function recoverERC721(address tokenAddress, uint256 tokenId, address destination) external;
          /**
           * @notice withdraw Manifold fee proceeds from the contract
           * @param recipient                 recepient of the funds
           * @param amount                    amount to withdraw in Wei
           */
          function withdraw(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) external;
          /**
           * @notice set the Manifold Membership contract address
           * @param addr                      the address of the Manifold Membership contract 
           */
          function setMembershipAddress(address addr) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
       * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
       * from ERC721 asset contracts.
       */
      interface IERC721Receiver {
          /**
           * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
           * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
           *
           * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
           * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
           *
           * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
           */
          function onERC721Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 tokenId,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
           * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
           * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
           * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
           * been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
           * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155BatchReceived(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata values,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      

      File 4 of 4: ERC1155CreatorImplementation
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./IAdminControl.sol";
      abstract contract AdminControlUpgradeable is OwnableUpgradeable, IAdminControl, ERC165 {
          using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
          // Track registered admins
          EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _admins;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IAdminControl).interfaceId
                  || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Only allows approved admins to call the specified function
           */
          modifier adminRequired() {
              require(owner() == msg.sender || _admins.contains(msg.sender), "AdminControl: Must be owner or admin");
              _;
          }   
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-getAdmins}.
           */
          function getAdmins() external view override returns (address[] memory admins) {
              admins = new address[](_admins.length());
              for (uint i = 0; i < _admins.length(); i++) {
                  admins[i] = _admins.at(i);
              }
              return admins;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-approveAdmin}.
           */
          function approveAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
              if (!_admins.contains(admin)) {
                  emit AdminApproved(admin, msg.sender);
                  _admins.add(admin);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-revokeAdmin}.
           */
          function revokeAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
              if (_admins.contains(admin)) {
                  emit AdminRevoked(admin, msg.sender);
                  _admins.remove(admin);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IAdminControl-isAdmin}.
           */
          function isAdmin(address admin) public override view returns (bool) {
              return (owner() == admin || _admins.contains(admin));
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for admin control
       */
      interface IAdminControl is IERC165 {
          event AdminApproved(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          event AdminRevoked(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
          /**
           * @dev gets address of all admins
           */
          function getAdmins() external view returns (address[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev add an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
           */
          function approveAdmin(address admin) external;
          /**
           * @dev remove an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
           */
          function revokeAdmin(address admin) external;
          /**
           * @dev checks whether or not given address is an admin
           * Returns True if they are
           */
          function isAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Ownable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[49] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
       *
       * For example:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
       *     function initialize() initializer public {
       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
       *     }
       * }
       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() {
       *     _disableInitializers();
       * }
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
           */
          uint8 private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
           */
          event Initialized(uint8 version);
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
           * constructor.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              require(
                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
              );
              _initialized = 1;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
           * used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
           *
           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
           *
           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
           *
           * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              _initialized = version;
              _initializing = true;
              _;
              _initializing = false;
              emit Initialized(version);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
           * through proxies.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
           */
          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
           */
          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
              return _initialized;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
           */
          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
              return _initializing;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor() {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              _nonReentrantBefore();
              _;
              _nonReentrantAfter();
          }
          function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
          }
          function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC1155.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
       * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
           *
           * If the `\\{id\\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
           * clients with the actual token type ID.
           */
          function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
           */
          event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
           * transfers.
           */
          event TransferBatch(
              address indexed operator,
              address indexed from,
              address indexed to,
              uint256[] ids,
              uint256[] values
          );
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
           * `approved`.
           */
          event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
           *
           * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
           * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
           */
          event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
           */
          function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
              external
              view
              returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
           *
           * See {setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
           * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata amounts,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev _Available since v3.1._
       */
      interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
           * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
           * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155Received(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
          /**
           * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
           * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
           * been updated.
           *
           * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
           * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
           * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
           *
           * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
           * @param from The address which previously owned the token
           * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
           * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
           * @param data Additional data with no specified format
           * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
           */
          function onERC1155BatchReceived(
              address operator,
              address from,
              uint256[] calldata ids,
              uint256[] calldata values,
              bytes calldata data
          ) external returns (bytes4);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
       *
       * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
       * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
       *
       * ```solidity
       * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
       *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
       */
      abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
       *
       * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
       * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
       * what to do in these cases.
       */
      library ERC165Checker {
          // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface.
           */
          function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
              // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
              return
                  supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
                  !supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
              // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
              return supportsERC165(account) && supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
           * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
           * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
           * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function getSupportedInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds)
              internal
              view
              returns (bool[] memory)
          {
              // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
              bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);
              // query support of ERC165 itself
              if (supportsERC165(account)) {
                  // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                      interfaceIdsSupported[i] = supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i]);
                  }
              }
              return interfaceIdsSupported;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
           * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
           *
           * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
           * {IERC165} support.
           *
           * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
              // query support of ERC165 itself
              if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
                  return false;
              }
              // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                  if (!supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              // all interfaces supported
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
           * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
           * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
           * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
           * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
           * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
           * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
           * with {supportsERC165}.
           * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
           */
          function supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
              // prepare call
              bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);
              // perform static call
              bool success;
              uint256 returnSize;
              uint256 returnValue;
              assembly {
                  success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
                  returnSize := returndatasize()
                  returnValue := mload(0x00)
              }
              return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
       *
       * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
       * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
       *
       * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
       */
      interface IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
           * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
           * to learn more about how these ids are created.
           *
           * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
       */
      library Math {
          enum Rounding {
              Down, // Toward negative infinity
              Up, // Toward infinity
              Zero // Toward zero
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
           */
          function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a > b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
           */
          function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
           * zero.
           */
          function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
              return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
           *
           * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
           * of rounding down.
           */
          function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
              return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
           * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
           * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator
          ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
              unchecked {
                  // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                  // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                  // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                  uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                  uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                  assembly {
                      let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                      prod0 := mul(x, y)
                      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                  }
                  // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                  if (prod1 == 0) {
                      return prod0 / denominator;
                  }
                  // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                  require(denominator > prod1);
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // 512 by 256 division.
                  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                  // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                  uint256 remainder;
                  assembly {
                      // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                      remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                  }
                  // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                  // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                  // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                  uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                  assembly {
                      // Divide denominator by twos.
                      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                      // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                  }
                  // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                  prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                  // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                  // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                  // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                  uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                  // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                  // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                  inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                  // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                  // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                  // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                  // is no longer required.
                  result = prod0 * inverse;
                  return result;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function mulDiv(
              uint256 x,
              uint256 y,
              uint256 denominator,
              Rounding rounding
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
              if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                  result += 1;
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
           *
           * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
              //
              // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
              // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
              //
              // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
              // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
              // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
              //
              // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
              uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
              // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
              // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
              // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
              // into the expected uint128 result.
              unchecked {
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                  return min(result, a / result);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
           */
          function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 128;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      value >>= 8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                      value >>= 4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                      value >>= 2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log2(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >= 10**64) {
                      value /= 10**64;
                      result += 64;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**32) {
                      value /= 10**32;
                      result += 32;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**16) {
                      value /= 10**16;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**8) {
                      value /= 10**8;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**4) {
                      value /= 10**4;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**2) {
                      value /= 10**2;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >= 10**1) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log10(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           *
           * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 result = 0;
              unchecked {
                  if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                      value >>= 128;
                      result += 16;
                  }
                  if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                      value >>= 64;
                      result += 8;
                  }
                  if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                      value >>= 32;
                      result += 4;
                  }
                  if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                      value >>= 16;
                      result += 2;
                  }
                  if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
              }
              return result;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
           * Returns 0 if given 0.
           */
          function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 result = log256(value);
                  return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./math/Math.sol";
      /**
       * @dev String operations.
       */
      library Strings {
          bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
          uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
           */
          function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                  string memory buffer = new string(length);
                  uint256 ptr;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                  }
                  while (true) {
                      ptr--;
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                      }
                      value /= 10;
                      if (value == 0) break;
                  }
                  return buffer;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              unchecked {
                  return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
           */
          function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
              buffer[0] = "0";
              buffer[1] = "x";
              for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                  buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                  value >>= 4;
              }
              require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
              return string(buffer);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
           */
          function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
              return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
      // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for managing
       * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
       * types.
       *
       * Sets have the following properties:
       *
       * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
       * (O(1)).
       * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
       *
       * ```
       * contract Example {
       *     // Add the library methods
       *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
       *
       *     // Declare a set state variable
       *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
       * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
       *
       * [WARNING]
       * ====
       * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
       * unusable.
       * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
       *
       * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
       * array of EnumerableSet.
       * ====
       */
      library EnumerableSet {
          // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
          // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
          // bytes32 values.
          // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
          // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
          // underlying Set.
          // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
          // in bytes32.
          struct Set {
              // Storage of set values
              bytes32[] _values;
              // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
              // means a value is not in the set.
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                  set._values.push(value);
                  // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                  // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                  set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
              // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
              uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
              if (valueIndex != 0) {
                  // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                  // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                  // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                  // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                  uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                  uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                  if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                      bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                      // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                      set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                      // Update the index for the moved value
                      set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                  }
                  // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                  set._values.pop();
                  // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                  delete set._indexes[value];
                  return true;
              } else {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
              return set._indexes[value] != 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
           */
          function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
              return set._values.length;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
              return set._values[index];
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
              return set._values;
          }
          // Bytes32Set
          struct Bytes32Set {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, value);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
              return _at(set._inner, index);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              bytes32[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
          // AddressSet
          struct AddressSet {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
              return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              address[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
          // UintSet
          struct UintSet {
              Set _inner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
           * already present.
           */
          function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
           *
           * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
           * present.
           */
          function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
              return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
           */
          function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
              return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
           */
          function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _length(set._inner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
           *
           * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
           * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
           */
          function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Return the entire set in an array
           *
           * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
           * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
           * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
           * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
           */
          function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
              bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
              uint256[] memory result;
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  result := store
              }
              return result;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
      import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionRoyalties.sol";
      import "./ICreatorCore.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core creator implementation
       */
      abstract contract CreatorCore is ReentrancyGuard, ICreatorCore, ERC165 {
          using Strings for uint256;
          using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
          using AddressUpgradeable for address;
          uint256 internal _tokenCount = 0;
          // Base approve transfers address location
          address internal _approveTransferBase;
          // Track registered extensions data
          EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _extensions;
          EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _blacklistedExtensions;
          // The baseURI for a given extension
          mapping (address => string) private _extensionBaseURI;
          mapping (address => bool) private _extensionBaseURIIdentical;
          // The prefix for any tokens with a uri configured
          mapping (address => string) private _extensionURIPrefix;
          // Mapping for individual token URIs
          mapping (uint256 => string) internal _tokenURIs;
          // Royalty configurations
          struct RoyaltyConfig {
              address payable receiver;
              uint16 bps;
          }
          mapping (address => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _extensionRoyalty;
          mapping (uint256 => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _tokenRoyalty;
          bytes4 private constant _CREATOR_CORE_V1 = 0x28f10a21;
          /**
           * External interface identifiers for royalties
           */
          /**
           *  @dev CreatorCore
           *
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getRoyalties(uint256)')) == 0xbb3bafd6
           *
           *  => 0xbb3bafd6 = 0xbb3bafd6
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE = 0xbb3bafd6;
          /**
           *  @dev Rarible: RoyaltiesV1
           *
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
           *
           *  => 0xb9c4d9fb ^ 0x0ebd4c7f = 0xb7799584
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE = 0xb7799584;
          /**
           *  @dev Foundation
           *
           *  bytes4(keccak256('getFees(uint256)')) == 0xd5a06d4c
           *
           *  => 0xd5a06d4c = 0xd5a06d4c
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION = 0xd5a06d4c;
          /**
           *  @dev EIP-2981
           *
           * bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
           *
           * => 0x2a55205a = 0x2a55205a
           */
          bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981 = 0x2a55205a;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(ICreatorCore).interfaceId || interfaceId == _CREATOR_CORE_V1 || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId)
                  || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE
                  || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION || interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Only allows registered extensions to call the specified function
           */
          function requireExtension() internal view {
              require(_extensions.contains(msg.sender), "Must be registered extension");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Only allows non-blacklisted extensions
           */
          function requireNonBlacklist(address extension) internal view {
              require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");
          }   
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getExtensions}.
           */
          function getExtensions() external view override returns (address[] memory extensions) {
              extensions = new address[](_extensions.length());
              for (uint i; i < _extensions.length();) {
                  extensions[i] = _extensions.at(i);
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              return extensions;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Register an extension
           */
          function _registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) internal virtual {
              require(extension != address(this) && extension.isContract(), "Invalid");
              emit ExtensionRegistered(extension, msg.sender);
              _extensionBaseURI[extension] = baseURI;
              _extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension] = baseURIIdentical;
              _extensions.add(extension);
              _setApproveTransferExtension(extension, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setApproveTransferExtension}.
           */
          function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external override {
              requireExtension();
              _setApproveTransferExtension(msg.sender, enabled);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set whether or not tokens minted by the extension defers transfer approvals to the extension
           */
          function _setApproveTransferExtension(address extension, bool enabled) internal virtual;
          /**
           * @dev Unregister an extension
           */
          function _unregisterExtension(address extension) internal {
              emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
              _extensions.remove(extension);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Blacklist an extension
           */
          function _blacklistExtension(address extension) internal {
             require(extension != address(0) && extension != address(this), "Cannot blacklist yourself");
             if (_extensions.contains(extension)) {
                 emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
                 _extensions.remove(extension);
             }
             if (!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension)) {
                 emit ExtensionBlacklisted(extension, msg.sender);
                 _blacklistedExtensions.add(extension);
             }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set base token uri for an extension
           */
          function _setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) internal {
              _extensionBaseURI[msg.sender] = uri;
              _extensionBaseURIIdentical[msg.sender] = identical;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri prefix for an extension
           */
          function _setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) internal {
              _extensionURIPrefix[msg.sender] = prefix;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri for a token of an extension
           */
          function _setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
              require(_tokenExtension(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Invalid token");
              _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set base token uri for tokens with no extension
           */
          function _setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) internal {
              _extensionBaseURI[address(0)] = uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri prefix for tokens with no extension
           */
          function _setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) internal {
              _extensionURIPrefix[address(0)] = prefix;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set token uri for a token with no extension
           */
          function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
              require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount && _tokenExtension(tokenId) == address(0), "Invalid token");
              _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Retrieve a token's URI
           */
          function _tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
              require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount, "Invalid token");
              address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
              require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");
              if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
                  if (bytes(_extensionURIPrefix[extension]).length != 0) {
                      return string(abi.encodePacked(_extensionURIPrefix[extension], _tokenURIs[tokenId]));
                  }
                  return _tokenURIs[tokenId];
              }
              if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId)) {
                  return ICreatorExtensionTokenURI(extension).tokenURI(address(this), tokenId);
              }
              if (!_extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension]) {
                  return string(abi.encodePacked(_extensionBaseURI[extension], tokenId.toString()));
              } else {
                  return _extensionBaseURI[extension];
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get royalties for a token
           */
          function _getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps) {
              // Get token level royalties
              RoyaltyConfig[] memory royalties = _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
              if (royalties.length == 0) {
                  // Get extension specific royalties
                  address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
                  if (extension != address(0)) {
                      if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(ICreatorExtensionRoyalties).interfaceId)) {
                          (receivers, bps) = ICreatorExtensionRoyalties(extension).getRoyalties(address(this), tokenId);
                          // Extension override exists, just return that
                          if (receivers.length > 0) return (receivers, bps);
                      }
                      royalties = _extensionRoyalty[extension];
                  }
              }
              if (royalties.length == 0) {
                  // Get the default royalty
                  royalties = _extensionRoyalty[address(0)];
              }
              
              if (royalties.length > 0) {
                  receivers = new address payable[](royalties.length);
                  bps = new uint256[](royalties.length);
                  for (uint i; i < royalties.length;) {
                      receivers[i] = royalties[i].receiver;
                      bps[i] = royalties[i].bps;
                      unchecked { ++i; }
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get royalty receivers for a token
           */
          function _getRoyaltyReceivers(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (address payable[] memory recievers) {
              (recievers, ) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * Helper to get royalty basis points for a token
           */
          function _getRoyaltyBPS(uint256 tokenId) view internal returns (uint256[] memory bps) {
              (, bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
          }
          function _getRoyaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) view internal returns (address receiver, uint256 amount){
              (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
              require(receivers.length <= 1, "More than 1 royalty receiver");
              
              if (receivers.length == 0) {
                  return (address(this), 0);
              }
              return (receivers[0], bps[0]*value/10000);
          }
          /**
           * Set royalties for a token
           */
          function _setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) internal {
             _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
              delete _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
              _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _tokenRoyalty[tokenId]);
              emit RoyaltiesUpdated(tokenId, receivers, basisPoints);
          }
          /**
           * Set royalties for all tokens of an extension
           */
          function _setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) internal {
              _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
              delete _extensionRoyalty[extension];
              _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _extensionRoyalty[extension]);
              if (extension == address(0)) {
                  emit DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(receivers, basisPoints);
              } else {
                  emit ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(extension, receivers, basisPoints);
              }
          }
          /**
           * Helper function to check that royalties provided are valid
           */
          function _checkRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) private pure {
              require(receivers.length == basisPoints.length, "Invalid input");
              uint256 totalBasisPoints;
              for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length;) {
                  totalBasisPoints += basisPoints[i];
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              require(totalBasisPoints < 10000, "Invalid total royalties");
          }
          /**
           * Helper function to set royalties
           */
          function _setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints, RoyaltyConfig[] storage royalties) private {
              for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length;) {
                  royalties.push(
                      RoyaltyConfig(
                          {
                              receiver: receivers[i],
                              bps: uint16(basisPoints[i])
                          }
                      )
                  );
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set the base contract's approve transfer contract location
           */
          function _setApproveTransferBase(address extension) internal {
              _approveTransferBase = extension;
              emit ApproveTransferUpdated(extension);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getApproveTransfer}.
           */
          function getApproveTransfer() external view override returns (address) {
              return _approveTransferBase;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Get the extension for the given token
           */
          function _tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual view returns(address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
      import "../extensions/ERC1155/IERC1155CreatorExtensionApproveTransfer.sol";
      import "../extensions/ERC1155/IERC1155CreatorExtensionBurnable.sol";
      import "../permissions/ERC1155/IERC1155CreatorMintPermissions.sol";
      import "./IERC1155CreatorCore.sol";
      import "./CreatorCore.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core ERC1155 creator implementation
       */
      abstract contract ERC1155CreatorCore is CreatorCore, IERC1155CreatorCore {
          uint256 constant public VERSION = 3;
          using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
          // Track registered extensions data
          mapping (address => bool) internal _extensionApproveTransfers;
          mapping (address => address) internal _extensionPermissions;
          // For tracking which extension a token was minted by
          mapping (uint256 => address) internal _tokensExtension;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(CreatorCore, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return interfaceId == type(IERC1155CreatorCore).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {CreatorCore-_setApproveTransferExtension}
           */
          function _setApproveTransferExtension(address extension, bool enabled) internal override {
              if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(IERC1155CreatorExtensionApproveTransfer).interfaceId)) {
                  _extensionApproveTransfers[extension] = enabled;
                  emit ExtensionApproveTransferUpdated(extension, enabled);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Set mint permissions for an extension
           */
          function _setMintPermissions(address extension, address permissions) internal {
              require(_extensions.contains(extension), "Invalid extension");
              require(permissions == address(0) || ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(permissions, type(IERC1155CreatorMintPermissions).interfaceId), "Invalid address");
              if (_extensionPermissions[extension] != permissions) {
                  _extensionPermissions[extension] = permissions;
                  emit MintPermissionsUpdated(extension, permissions, msg.sender);
              }
          }
          /**
           * If mint permissions have been set for an extension (extensions can mint by default),
           * check if an extension can mint via the permission contract's approveMint function.
           */
          function _checkMintPermissions(address[] memory to, uint256[] memory tokenIds, uint256[] memory amounts) internal {
              if (_extensionPermissions[msg.sender] != address(0)) {
                  IERC1155CreatorMintPermissions(_extensionPermissions[msg.sender]).approveMint(msg.sender, to, tokenIds, amounts);
              }
          }
          /**
           * Post burn actions
           */
          function _postBurn(address owner, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) internal virtual {
              require(tokenIds.length > 0, "Invalid input");
              address extension = _tokensExtension[tokenIds[0]];
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  require(_tokensExtension[tokenIds[i]] == extension, "Mismatched token originators");
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              // Callback to originating extension if needed
              if (extension != address(0)) {
                 if (ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(extension, type(IERC1155CreatorExtensionBurnable).interfaceId)) {
                     IERC1155CreatorExtensionBurnable(extension).onBurn(owner, tokenIds, amounts);
                 }
              }
          }
          /**
           * Approve a transfer
           */
          function _approveTransfer(address from, address to, uint256[] memory tokenIds, uint256[] memory amounts) internal {
              // Do not need to approve mints
              if (from == address(0)) return;
              address extension = _tokensExtension[tokenIds[0]];
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  require(_tokensExtension[tokenIds[i]] == extension, "Mismatched token originators");
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              if (extension != address(0) && _extensionApproveTransfers[extension]) {
                  require(IERC1155CreatorExtensionApproveTransfer(extension).approveTransfer(msg.sender, from, to, tokenIds, amounts), "Extension approval failure");
              } else if (_approveTransferBase != address(0)) {
                  require(IERC1155CreatorExtensionApproveTransfer(_approveTransferBase).approveTransfer(msg.sender, from, to, tokenIds, amounts), "Extension approval failure");
              }
          }
          function _tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) internal view override returns(address) {
              return _tokensExtension[tokenId];
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core creator interface
       */
      interface ICreatorCore is IERC165 {
          event ExtensionRegistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
          event ExtensionUnregistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
          event ExtensionBlacklisted(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
          event MintPermissionsUpdated(address indexed extension, address indexed permissions, address indexed sender);
          event RoyaltiesUpdated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
          event DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
          event ApproveTransferUpdated(address extension);
          event ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(address indexed extension, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
          event ExtensionApproveTransferUpdated(address indexed extension, bool enabled);
          /**
           * @dev gets address of all extensions
           */
          function getExtensions() external view returns (address[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
           * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
           */
          function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI) external;
          /**
           * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
           * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
           */
          function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) external;
          /**
           * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
           */
          function unregisterExtension(address extension) external;
          /**
           * @dev blacklist an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
           * This function will destroy all ability to reference the metadata of any tokens created
           * by the specified extension. It will also unregister the extension if needed.
           * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
           */
          function blacklistExtension(address extension) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
           */
          function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
           * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
           */
          function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the common prefix of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
           * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
           * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
           */
          function setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
           */
          function setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension for multiple tokens.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
           */
          function setTokenURIExtension(uint256[] memory tokenId, string[] calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the baseTokenURI for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
           */
          function setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the common prefix for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
           * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
           */
          function setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of a token with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           */
          function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;
          /**
           * @dev set the tokenURI of multiple tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
           */
          function setTokenURI(uint256[] memory tokenIds, string[] calldata uris) external;
          /**
           * @dev set a permissions contract for an extension.  Used to control minting.
           */
          function setMintPermissions(address extension, address permissions) external;
          /**
           * @dev Configure so transfers of tokens created by the caller (must be extension) gets approval
           * from the extension before transferring
           */
          function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external;
          /**
           * @dev get the extension of a given token
           */
          function tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Set default royalties
           */
          function setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;
          /**
           * @dev Set royalties of a token
           */
          function setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;
          /**
           * @dev Set royalties of an extension
           */
          function setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;
          /**
           * @dev Get royalites of a token.  Returns list of receivers and basisPoints
           */
          function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
          
          // Royalty support for various other standards
          function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
          function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint[] memory);
          function getFees(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) external view returns (address, uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Set the default approve transfer contract location.
           */
          function setApproveTransfer(address extension) external; 
          /**
           * @dev Get the default approve transfer contract location.
           */
          function getApproveTransfer() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "./CreatorCore.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Core ERC1155 creator interface
       */
      interface IERC1155CreatorCore is ICreatorCore {
          /**
           * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
           *
           * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
           *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
           *
           *
           * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
           *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
           *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
           *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
           *    
           * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
           */
          function mintBaseNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev batch mint existing token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
           *
           * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
           * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           *
           * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
           *    
           *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           */
          function mintBaseExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @dev mint a token from an extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
           *
           * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
           *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
           *
           *
           * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
           *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
           *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
           *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
           *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
           *    
           * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
           */
          function mintExtensionNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);
          /**
           * @dev batch mint existing token from extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
           *
           * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
           * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
           * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
           *
           * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
           *
           * Examples:
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
           *    
           *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
           *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
           *    
           */
          function mintExtensionExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @dev burn tokens. Can only be called by token owner or approved address.
           * On burn, calls back to the registered extension's onBurn method
           */
          function burn(address account, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
          /**
           * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given tokenId.
           */
          function totalSupply(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/AdminControlUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./core/ERC1155CreatorCore.sol";
      import "./token/ERC1155/ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev ERC1155Creator implementation
       */
      contract ERC1155CreatorImplementation is AdminControlUpgradeable, ERC1155Upgradeable, ERC1155CreatorCore {
          using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
          mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _totalSupply;
          /**
           * Initializer
           */
          function initialize(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) public initializer {
              __ERC1155_init(_name, _symbol);
              __Ownable_init();
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC1155Core, ERC1155CreatorCore, AdminControlUpgradeable) returns (bool) {
              return ERC1155CreatorCore.supportsInterface(interfaceId) || ERC1155Core.supportsInterface(interfaceId) || AdminControlUpgradeable.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(address, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory) internal virtual override {
              _approveTransfer(from, to, ids, amounts);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-registerExtension}.
           */
          function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI) external override adminRequired {
              requireNonBlacklist(extension);
              _registerExtension(extension, baseURI, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-registerExtension}.
           */
          function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) external override adminRequired {
              requireNonBlacklist(extension);
              _registerExtension(extension, baseURI, baseURIIdentical);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-unregisterExtension}.
           */
          function unregisterExtension(address extension) external override adminRequired {
              _unregisterExtension(extension);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-blacklistExtension}.
           */
          function blacklistExtension(address extension) external override adminRequired {
              _blacklistExtension(extension);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setBaseTokenURIExtension}.
           */
          function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri_) external override {
              requireExtension();
              _setBaseTokenURIExtension(uri_, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setBaseTokenURIExtension}.
           */
          function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri_, bool identical) external override {
              requireExtension();
              _setBaseTokenURIExtension(uri_, identical);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setTokenURIPrefixExtension}.
           */
          function setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) external override {
              requireExtension();
              _setTokenURIPrefixExtension(prefix);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setTokenURIExtension}.
           */
          function setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri_) external override {
              requireExtension();
              _setTokenURIExtension(tokenId, uri_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setTokenURIExtension}.
           */
          function setTokenURIExtension(uint256[] calldata tokenIds, string[] calldata uris) external override {
              requireExtension();
              require(tokenIds.length == uris.length, "Invalid input");
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  _setTokenURIExtension(tokenIds[i], uris[i]);
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setBaseTokenURI}.
           */
          function setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri_) external override adminRequired {
              _setBaseTokenURI(uri_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setTokenURIPrefix}.
           */
          function setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) external override adminRequired {
              _setTokenURIPrefix(prefix);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setTokenURI}.
           */
          function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri_) external override adminRequired {
              _setTokenURI(tokenId, uri_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setTokenURI}.
           */
          function setTokenURI(uint256[] calldata tokenIds, string[] calldata uris) external override adminRequired {
              require(tokenIds.length == uris.length, "Invalid input");
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  _setTokenURI(tokenIds[i], uris[i]);
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setMintPermissions}.
           */
          function setMintPermissions(address extension, address permissions) external override adminRequired {
              _setMintPermissions(extension, permissions);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155CreatorCore-mintBaseNew}.
           */
          function mintBaseNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) public virtual override nonReentrant adminRequired returns(uint256[] memory) {
              return _mintNew(address(0), to, amounts, uris);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155CreatorCore-mintBaseExisting}.
           */
          function mintBaseExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) public virtual override nonReentrant adminRequired {
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  uint256 tokenId = tokenIds[i];
                  require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount, "Invalid token");
                  require(_tokenExtension(tokenId) == address(0), "Token created by extension");
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              _mintExisting(address(0), to, tokenIds, amounts);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155CreatorCore-mintExtensionNew}.
           */
          function mintExtensionNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) public virtual override nonReentrant returns(uint256[] memory tokenIds) {
              requireExtension();
              return _mintNew(msg.sender, to, amounts, uris);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155CreatorCore-mintExtensionExisting}.
           */
          function mintExtensionExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) public virtual override nonReentrant {
              requireExtension();
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  require(_tokenExtension(tokenIds[i]) == address(msg.sender), "Token not created by this extension");
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              _mintExisting(msg.sender, to, tokenIds, amounts);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mint new tokens
           */
          function _mintNew(address extension, address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) internal returns(uint256[] memory tokenIds) {
              if (to.length > 1) {
                  // Multiple receiver.  Give every receiver the same new token
                  tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
                  require(uris.length <= 1 && (amounts.length == 1 || to.length == amounts.length), "Invalid input");
              } else {
                  // Single receiver.  Generating multiple tokens
                  tokenIds = new uint256[](amounts.length);
                  require(uris.length == 0 || amounts.length == uris.length, "Invalid input");
              }
              // Assign tokenIds
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  ++_tokenCount;
                  tokenIds[i] = _tokenCount;
                  // Track the extension that minted the token
                  _tokensExtension[_tokenCount] = extension;
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
              if (extension != address(0)) {
                  _checkMintPermissions(to, tokenIds, amounts);
              }
              if (to.length == 1 && tokenIds.length == 1) {
                 // Single mint
                 _mint(to[0], tokenIds[0], amounts[0], new bytes(0));
              } else if (to.length > 1) {
                  // Multiple receivers.  Receiving the same token
                  if (amounts.length == 1) {
                      // Everyone receiving the same amount
                      for (uint i; i < to.length;) {
                          _mint(to[i], tokenIds[0], amounts[0], new bytes(0));
                          unchecked { ++i; }
                      }
                  } else {
                      // Everyone receiving different amounts
                      for (uint i; i < to.length;) {
                          _mint(to[i], tokenIds[0], amounts[i], new bytes(0));
                          unchecked { ++i; }
                      }
                  }
              } else {
                  _mintBatch(to[0], tokenIds, amounts, new bytes(0));
              }
              for (uint i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
                  if (i < uris.length && bytes(uris[i]).length > 0) {
                      _tokenURIs[tokenIds[i]] = uris[i];
                  }
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Mint existing tokens
           */
          function _mintExisting(address extension, address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) internal {
              if (extension != address(0)) {
                  _checkMintPermissions(to, tokenIds, amounts);
              }
              if (to.length == 1 && tokenIds.length == 1 && amounts.length == 1) {
                   // Single mint
                  _mint(to[0], tokenIds[0], amounts[0], new bytes(0));            
              } else if (to.length == 1 && tokenIds.length == amounts.length) {
                  // Batch mint to same receiver
                  _mintBatch(to[0], tokenIds, amounts, new bytes(0));
              } else if (tokenIds.length == 1 && amounts.length == 1) {
                  // Mint of the same token/token amounts to various receivers
                  for (uint i; i < to.length;) {
                      _mint(to[i], tokenIds[0], amounts[0], new bytes(0));
                      unchecked { ++i; }
                  }
              } else if (tokenIds.length == 1 && to.length == amounts.length) {
                  // Mint of the same token with different amounts to different receivers
                  for (uint i; i < to.length;) {
                      _mint(to[i], tokenIds[0], amounts[i], new bytes(0));
                      unchecked { ++i; }
                  }
              } else if (to.length == tokenIds.length && to.length == amounts.length) {
                  // Mint of different tokens and different amounts to different receivers
                  for (uint i; i < to.length;) {
                      _mint(to[i], tokenIds[i], amounts[i], new bytes(0));
                      unchecked { ++i; }
                  }
              } else {
                  revert("Invalid input");
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155CreatorCore-tokenExtension}.
           */
          function tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address extension) {
              extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
              require(extension != address(0), "No extension for token");
              require(!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension), "Extension blacklisted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155CreatorCore-burn}.
           */
          function burn(address account, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) public virtual override nonReentrant {
              require(account == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(account, msg.sender), "Caller is not owner or approved");
              require(tokenIds.length == amounts.length, "Invalid input");
              if (tokenIds.length == 1) {
                  _burn(account, tokenIds[0], amounts[0]);
              } else {
                  _burnBatch(account, tokenIds, amounts);
              }
              _postBurn(account, tokenIds, amounts);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setRoyalties}.
           */
          function setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external override adminRequired {
              _setRoyaltiesExtension(address(0), receivers, basisPoints);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setRoyalties}.
           */
          function setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external override adminRequired {
              _setRoyalties(tokenId, receivers, basisPoints);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setRoyaltiesExtension}.
           */
          function setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external override adminRequired {
              _setRoyaltiesExtension(extension, receivers, basisPoints);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getRoyalties}.
           */
          function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) external view virtual override returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
              return _getRoyalties(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getFees}.
           */
          function getFees(uint256 tokenId) external view virtual override returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
              return _getRoyalties(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getFeeRecipients}.
           */
          function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view virtual override returns (address payable[] memory) {
              return _getRoyaltyReceivers(tokenId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getFeeBps}.
           */
          function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view virtual override returns (uint[] memory) {
              return _getRoyaltyBPS(tokenId);
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-royaltyInfo}.
           */
          function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) external view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
              return _getRoyaltyInfo(tokenId, value);
          } 
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
           */
          function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _tokenURI(tokenId);
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given id.
           */
          function totalSupply(uint256 tokenId) external view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply[tokenId];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC1155-_mint}.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) internal virtual override {
              super._mint(account, id, amount, data);
              _totalSupply[id] += amount;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC1155-_mintBatch}.
           */
          function _mintBatch(address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data) internal virtual override {
              super._mintBatch(to, ids, amounts, data);
              for (uint i; i < ids.length;) {
                  _totalSupply[ids[i]] += amounts[i];
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC1155-_burn}.
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
              super._burn(account, id, amount);
              _totalSupply[id] -= amount;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ERC1155-_burnBatch}.
           */
          function _burnBatch(address account, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts) internal virtual override {
              super._burnBatch(account, ids, amounts);
              for (uint i; i < ids.length;) {
                  _totalSupply[ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
                  unchecked { ++i; }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setApproveTransfer}.
           */
          function setApproveTransfer(address extension) external override adminRequired {
              _setApproveTransferBase(extension);
          }
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * Implement this if you want your extension to approve a transfer
       */
      interface IERC1155CreatorExtensionApproveTransfer is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev Set whether or not the creator contract will check the extension for approval of token transfer
           */
          function setApproveTransfer(address creator, bool enabled) external;
          /**
           * @dev Called by creator contract to approve a transfer
           */
          function approveTransfer(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external returns (bool);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Your extension is required to implement this interface if it wishes
       * to receive the onBurn callback whenever a token the extension created is
       * burned
       */
      interface IERC1155CreatorExtensionBurnable is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev callback handler for burn events
           */
          function onBurn(address owner, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable royalties
       */
      interface ICreatorExtensionRoyalties is IERC165 {
          /**
           * Get the royalties for a given creator/tokenId
           */
          function getRoyalties(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable URI's
       */
      interface ICreatorExtensionTokenURI is IERC165 {
          /**
           * Get the uri for a given creator/tokenId
           */
          function tokenURI(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /// @author: manifold.xyz
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155Creator compliant extension contracts.
       */
      interface IERC1155CreatorMintPermissions is IERC165 {
          /**
           * @dev get approval to mint
           */
          function approveMint(address extension, address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
       * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
       * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
       *
       * _Available since v3.1._
       */
      abstract contract ERC1155Core is ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
          using Address for address;
          // Token name
          string internal _name;
          // Token symbol
          string internal _symbol;
          // Mapping from token ID to account balances
          mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;
          // Mapping from account to operator approvals
          mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
              return
                  interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId ||
                  interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||
                  super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: address zero is not a valid owner");
              return _balances[id][account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
           */
          function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
              public
              view
              virtual
              override
              returns (uint256[] memory)
          {
              require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");
              uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
                  batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
              }
              return batchBalances;
          }
          function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
           */
          function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
              _setApprovalForAll(msg.sender, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
           */
          function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
              return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(
                  from == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(from, msg.sender),
                  "ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved"
              );
              _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
           */
          function safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) public virtual override {
              require(
                  from == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(from, msg.sender),
                  "ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved"
              );
              _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _safeTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
              address operator = msg.sender;
              uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
              uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
              }
              _balances[id][to] += amount;
              emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
              _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");
              address operator = msg.sender;
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                  uint256 id = ids[i];
                  uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                  require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
                  unchecked {
                      _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                  }
                  _balances[id][to] += amount;
              }
              emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);
              _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
              _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _mint(
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
              address operator = msg.sender;
              uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
              uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
              _balances[id][to] += amount;
              emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
              _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
           * acceptance magic value.
           */
          function _mintBatch(
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {
              require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
              address operator = msg.sender;
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                  _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
              }
              emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);
              _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
              _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
           *
           * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
           */
          function _burn(
              address from,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
              address operator = msg.sender;
              uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
              uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
              }
              emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
           *
           * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
           */
          function _burnBatch(
              address from,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
              require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
              address operator = msg.sender;
              _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                  uint256 id = ids[i];
                  uint256 amount = amounts[i];
                  uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
                  require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
                  unchecked {
                      _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
                  }
              }
              emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);
              _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
           *
           * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
           */
          function _setApprovalForAll(
              address owner,
              address operator,
              bool approved
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
              _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
              emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning, as well as batched variants.
           *
           * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
           * transfers, the length of the `ids` and `amounts` arrays will be 1.
           *
           * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
           * for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
           * will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {}
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting
           * and burning, as well as batched variants.
           *
           * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
           * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
           *
           * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
           *
           * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
           * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
           * for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
           * will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) internal virtual {}
          function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 id,
              uint256 amount,
              bytes memory data
          ) private {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                      if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                          revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                      }
                  } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                      revert(reason);
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1155: transfer to non-ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                  }
              }
          }
          function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
              address operator,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256[] memory ids,
              uint256[] memory amounts,
              bytes memory data
          ) private {
              if (to.isContract()) {
                  try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                      bytes4 response
                  ) {
                      if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                          revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                      }
                  } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                      revert(reason);
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1155: transfer to non-ERC1155Receiver implementer");
                  }
              }
          }
          function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
              uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
              array[0] = element;
              return array;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./ERC1155Core.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[ERC1155] Non-Fungible Token Standard,
       */
      abstract contract ERC1155Upgradeable is Initializable, ERC1155Core {
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
          constructor() {
              _disableInitializers();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
           */
          function __ERC1155_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              __ERC1155_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function __ERC1155_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
      }