ETH Price: $2,053.32 (-0.38%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
18929348 at Jan-03-2024 08:57:47 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001249225327242386 ETH $2.57
Gas Used:
51,581 Gas / 24.218710906 Gwei

Emitted Events:

403 UUPSProxy.0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925( 0x8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b925, 0x00000000000000000000000044a07575705f27b979b86ffea12fe8197f8186b8, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000022d473030f116ddee9f6b43ac78ba3, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
6.455075780500700633 Eth6.455080938600700633 Eth0.0000051581
0x44a07575...97F8186b8
4.2803755002566333 Eth
Nonce: 107
4.279126274929390914 Eth
Nonce: 108
0.001249225327242386
0xB7Cfe059...B26259E04

Execution Trace

UUPSProxy.095ea7b3( )
  • MollyV2.approve( spender=0x000000000022D473030F116dDEE9F6B43aC78BA3, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: UUPSProxy
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
    contract UUPSProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
        constructor(address _implementation, bytes memory _data)
        ERC1967Proxy(_implementation, _data)
        {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
    import {ERC1967Utils} from "./ERC1967Utils.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
     * implementation behind the proxy.
     */
    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`.
         *
         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an
         * encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
         */
        constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable {
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
            return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
         * function and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     */
    library ERC1967Utils {
        // We re-declare ERC-1967 events here because they can't be used directly from IERC1967.
        // This will be fixed in Solidity 0.8.21. At that point we should remove these events.
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
        /**
         * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
        /**
         * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
         */
        error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
        /**
         * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
         */
        error ERC1967NonPayable();
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using
         * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
         */
        function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
        bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
            }
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
            if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
                revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
         * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
         * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
         *
         * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
         *
         * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
         * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
         * efficiency.
         */
        function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            } else {
                _checkNonPayable();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
         * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
         */
        function _checkNonPayable() private {
            if (msg.value > 0) {
                revert ERC1967NonPayable();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
         */
        error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
        /**
         * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
         */
        error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
        /**
         * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
         */
        error FailedInnerCall();
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            if (!success) {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
         * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
         * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
         * {FailedInnerCall} error.
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            if (address(this).balance < value) {
                revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
            }
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
         * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
         * unsuccessful call.
         */
        function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
            address target,
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                    revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                }
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
         */
        function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (!success) {
                _revert(returndata);
            } else {
                return returndata;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
         */
        function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert FailedInnerCall();
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```solidity
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        struct StringSlot {
            string value;
        }
        struct BytesSlot {
            bytes value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
         */
        function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := store.slot
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: MollyV2
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    import { MerkleProofLib } from "@solady/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol";
    import { ECDSA } from "@solady/utils/ECDSA.sol";
    import { EIP712 } from "@solady/utils/EIP712.sol";
    import { UUPSUpgradeable } from "@solady/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
    import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import { ERC20Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
    import { Ownable2StepUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/contracts/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
    import { IUniswapV2Router02 } from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import { IUniswapV2Factory } from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    /**
     * @title MollyV2 ERC20 Contract
     */
    pragma solidity 0.8.20;
    contract MollyV2 is ERC20Upgradeable, Ownable2StepUpgradeable, EIP712, UUPSUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:molly.storage.version.one
        struct MollyStorage {
            address controllerWallet; //  ─┐ 20
            uint96 swapTokensAtAmount; // ─┘ 12
            address uniswapV2Pair; //     ─┐ 20
            uint16 sellFees; //            │ 2
            uint16 buyFees; //             │ 2
            bool restrictionLifted; //     │ 1
            bool swapping; //              │ 1
            bool tradingActive; //         │ 1
            bool swapEnabled; //          ─┘ 1
            address admin; //             ── 20
            bytes32 merkleRoot; //        ── 32
            bytes32 verifyRoot; //        ── 32
            bytes32 privateMerkleRoot; // ── 32
            uint256 accumulatedFees; //   ── 32
            mapping(address => bool) _isExcludedFromFees;
            mapping(address => bool) automatedMarketMakerPairs;
            mapping(uint256 => uint256) blockSwaps;
            mapping(address => bool) isAngelBuyer;
            mapping(address => bool) isPrivateSaleBuyer;
            mapping(address => bool) isVerified;
            mapping(address => bool) isBlacklisted;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("molly.storage.version.one")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff));
        bytes32 private constant MOLLY_STORAGE_LOCATION = 0xaf55c982f34119f23f18c6e7a8f26e157a325f42412af363a36aa8341c186900;
        IUniswapV2Router02 public constant UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER =
            IUniswapV2Router02(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
        address public constant DEAD_ADDRESS = address(0xdead);
        uint256 public constant ANGEL_DAILY_DECREASE = 75;
        uint256 public constant FEE_DENOMINATOR = 10_000;
        uint256 public constant INITIAL_ANGEL_FEE = 9000;
        uint256 public constant INITIAL_PRIVATE_FEE = 8000;
        uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 100_000_000_000 * 1 ether;
        uint256 public constant PRIVATE_DAILY_DECREASE = 89;
        uint256 public constant START_DATE = 1_702_742_015; //OG Molly start timestamp
        event AngelClaimed(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
        event ControllerWalletUpdated(address indexed newWallet, address indexed oldWallet);
        event ExcludeFromFees(address indexed account, bool isExcluded);
        event PrivateSaleClaimed(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
        event SwapAndLiquify(uint256 tokensSwapped, uint256 ethReceived, uint256 tokensIntoLiquidity);
        error AlreadyClaimed();
        error AlreadyVerified();
        error Blacklisted();
        error CannotRemovePair();
        error ExceedsMaxSupply();
        error InvalidAmount();
        error InvalidProof();
        error InvalidSignature();
        error MerkleRootNotSet();
        error OnlyAdmin();
        error OnlyVerified();
        error TransferRestricted();
        error TradingSuspended();
        error TradingActive();
        error UnauthorizedCalled();
        constructor() {
            _disableInitializers();
        }
        function initialize() external initializer {
            __Ownable_init(msg.sender);
            __ERC20_init("Molly", "MOLLY");
            address _uniswapV2Pair =
                IUniswapV2Factory(UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER.factory()).createPair(address(this), UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER.WETH());
            _getStorage().uniswapV2Pair = _uniswapV2Pair;
            _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address(_uniswapV2Pair), true);
            _getStorage().swapTokensAtAmount = 1_000_000 * 1 ether;
            _getStorage().controllerWallet = 0x65849de03776Ef05A9C88E367B395314999826ed;
            excludeFromFees(owner(), true);
            excludeFromFees(address(this), true);
            excludeFromFees(DEAD_ADDRESS, true);
            _getStorage().buyFees = 700;
            _getStorage().sellFees = 700;
            _getStorage().admin = msg.sender;
        }
        receive() external payable { }
        /**
         * @notice Verify a user using MerkleProof verification.
         * @dev Verifies that the user's data is a valid MerkleProof. Marks user as verified if successful.
         * @param _merkleProof The Data to verify.
         */
        function verifyUser(bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) external {
            if (_getStorage().isVerified[msg.sender]) revert AlreadyVerified();
            bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_msgSender()));
            if (!MerkleProofLib.verify(_merkleProof, _getStorage().verifyRoot, leaf)) revert InvalidProof();
            _getStorage().isVerified[msg.sender] = true;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Claim tokens allocated for Angel Sale participants.
         * @dev Requires user to be verified and to provide a valid merkle proof. Transfers the specified amount of tokens.
         * @param _amount The amount of tokens to claim.
         * @param _merkleProof The merkle proof proving the allocation.
         */
        function claimAngelSale(uint256 _amount, bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) external {
            if (_getStorage().merkleRoot == 0) revert MerkleRootNotSet();
            if (!_getStorage().isVerified[msg.sender]) revert OnlyVerified();
            bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender, _amount));
            if (!MerkleProofLib.verify(_merkleProof, _getStorage().merkleRoot, leaf)) revert InvalidProof();
            if (_getStorage().isAngelBuyer[msg.sender]) revert AlreadyClaimed();
            _getStorage().isAngelBuyer[msg.sender] = true;
            _transfer(address(this), msg.sender, _amount);
            emit AngelClaimed(msg.sender, _amount);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Claim tokens allocated for Private Sale participants.
         * @dev Similar to claimAngelSale but for Private Sale allocations.
         * @param _amount The amount of tokens to claim.
         * @param _merkleProof The merkle proof proving the allocation.
         */
        function claimPrivateSale(uint256 _amount, bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) external {
            if (_getStorage().privateMerkleRoot == 0) revert MerkleRootNotSet();
            if (!_getStorage().isVerified[msg.sender]) revert OnlyVerified();
            bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked((msg.sender), _amount));
            if (!MerkleProofLib.verify(_merkleProof, _getStorage().privateMerkleRoot, leaf)) revert InvalidProof();
            if (_getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[msg.sender]) revert AlreadyClaimed();
            _getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[msg.sender] = true;
            _transfer(address(this), msg.sender, _amount);
            emit PrivateSaleClaimed(msg.sender, _amount);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Use to transfer tokens to another address if sender is angel/private sale buyer.
         * @dev Becomes obsolete once the restriction is lifted.
         * @param recipient The address to send tokens to.
         * @param amount The total amount of tokens to send.
         * @param signature The signature signed by the recipient.
         */
        function transferRestrictedTokens(address recipient, uint256 amount, bytes memory signature) external {
            if (!_validateSignature(msg.sender, recipient, signature)) revert InvalidSignature();
            if (_getStorage().isAngelBuyer[msg.sender]) {
                _getStorage().isAngelBuyer[recipient] = true;
            } else if (_getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[msg.sender]) {
                _getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[recipient] = true;
            }
            _getStorage().restrictionLifted = true;
            _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
            _getStorage().restrictionLifted = false;
        }
        /**
         * @notice View function to get the current dynamic fee for private sale buyers.
         * @dev Calculates the fee based on the time elapsed since start date. Fee decreases daily.
         * @return uint256 The current fee percentage.
         */
        function getCurrentFee() public view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 daysPassed = (block.timestamp - START_DATE) / 60 / 60 / 24;
            // Check if the fee would go negative and return 0 in that case
            if (daysPassed * PRIVATE_DAILY_DECREASE >= INITIAL_PRIVATE_FEE) {
                return 0;
            }
            // Calculate the current fee, knowing now it won't underflow
            uint256 currentFee = INITIAL_PRIVATE_FEE - (daysPassed * PRIVATE_DAILY_DECREASE);
            return currentFee;
        }
        /**
         * @notice View function to get the current dynamic fee for angel investors.
         * @dev Similar to getCurrentFee but with different parameters for angel investors.
         * @return uint256 The current fee percentage.
         */
        function getCurrentAngelFee() public view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 daysPassed = (block.timestamp - START_DATE) / 60 / 60 / 24;
            // Check if the fee would go negative and return 0 in that case
            if (daysPassed * ANGEL_DAILY_DECREASE >= INITIAL_ANGEL_FEE) {
                return 0;
            }
            // Calculate the current fee, knowing now it won't underflow
            uint256 currentFee = INITIAL_ANGEL_FEE - (daysPassed * ANGEL_DAILY_DECREASE);
            return currentFee;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns private sale status for _address.
         * @param _address The address to check.
         * @return bool status of _address.
         */
        function isPrivateSaleBuyer(address _address) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[_address];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns angel sale status for _address.
         * @param _address The address to check.
         * @return bool status of _address.
         */
        function isAngelBuyer(address _address) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage().isAngelBuyer[_address];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns verification status for _address.
         * @param _address The address to check.
         * @return bool status of _address.
         */
        function isVerified(address _address) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage().isVerified[_address];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns current buy fees.
         */
        function buyFees() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _getStorage().buyFees;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns current sell fees.
         */
        function sellFees() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _getStorage().sellFees;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the address of the controllerWallet.
         */
        function controllerWallet() external view returns (address) {
            return _getStorage().controllerWallet;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the status ow whether pair is an AMM pair.
         * @param pair The address to check.
         * @return bool status of pair.
         */
        function isAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage().automatedMarketMakerPairs[pair];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the merkle root used in verifyUser.
         */
        function verifyRoot() external view returns (bytes32) {
            return _getStorage().verifyRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the merkle root used in claimAngelSale.
         */
        function merkleRoot() external view returns (bytes32) {
            return _getStorage().merkleRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the merkle root used in claimPrivateSale.
         */
        function privateMerkleRoot() external view returns (bytes32) {
            return _getStorage().privateMerkleRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the status of swapEnabled.
         */
        function swapEnabled() external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage().swapEnabled;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the status of whether account is excluded from paying fees.
         * @param account The address to check.
         * @return bool status of account.
         */
        function isExcludedFromFees(address account) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[account];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the value of swapTokensAtAmount.
         */
        function swapTokensAtAmount() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _getStorage().swapTokensAtAmount;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the address of admin.
         */
        function admin() external view returns (address) {
            return _getStorage().admin;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the status of whether user is blacklisted.
         * @param user The address to check.
         * @return bool status of user.
         */
        function isBlacklisted(address user) external view returns (bool) {
            return _getStorage().isBlacklisted[user];
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the address of uniswapV2Pair.
         */
        function uniswapV2Pair() external view returns (address) {
            return _getStorage().uniswapV2Pair;
        }
        //                             //
        // Access Controlled Functions //
        //                             //
        /**
         * @notice Update buy and sell fees for transactions.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner. Sets fees for buy and sell transactions.
         * @param _buyFee The fee percentage to set for buy transactions.
         * @param _sellFee The fee percentage to set for sell transactions.
         */
        function updateFees(uint16 _buyFee, uint16 _sellFee) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().buyFees = _buyFee;
            _getStorage().sellFees = _sellFee;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update the controllerWallet that receives fees.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner.
         * @param newControllerWallet The address of the new controllerWallet.
         */
        function updateControllerWallet(address newControllerWallet) external onlyOwner {
            emit ControllerWalletUpdated(newControllerWallet, _getStorage().controllerWallet);
            _getStorage().controllerWallet = newControllerWallet;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Airdrop tokens to multiple addresses.
         * @dev Distributes specified amounts of tokens to a list of addresses. Only callable by the owner.
         * @param addresses Array of addresses to receive tokens.
         * @param amounts Array of token amounts corresponding to the addresses.
         */
        function distributeTokens(address[] calldata addresses, uint256[] calldata amounts) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
                _mint(addresses[i], amounts[i]);
            }
            if (totalSupply() > MAX_SUPPLY) revert ExceedsMaxSupply();
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the verification status for an array of addresses.
         * @dev Only callable by the owner.
         * @param _addresses Array of addresses to set verification status for.
         * @param _state bool status to set all _addresses.
         */
        function bulkSetVerified(address[] calldata _addresses, bool _state) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; i++) {
                _getStorage().isVerified[_addresses[i]] = _state;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the private sale status for an array of addresses.
         * @dev Only callable by the owner.
         * @param _addresses Array of addresses to set private sale status for.
         * @param _state bool status to set all _addresses.
         */
        function bulkSetPrivateBuyers(address[] calldata _addresses, bool _state) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; i++) {
                _getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[_addresses[i]] = _state;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the angel sale status for an array of addresses.
         * @dev Only callable by the owner.
         * @param _addresses Array of addresses to set angel sale status for.
         * @param _state bool status to set all _addresses.
         */
        function bulkSetAngelBuyers(address[] calldata _addresses, bool _state) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; i++) {
                _getStorage().isAngelBuyer[_addresses[i]] = _state;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the merkle root used in user verification.
         * @dev Only callable by the owner.
         * @param _verifyRoot new merkle root.
         */
        function setVerifyRoot(bytes32 _verifyRoot) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().verifyRoot = _verifyRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the merkle root used to control angel sale claims.
         * @dev Only callable by the owner.
         * @param _merkleRoot new merkle root.
         */
        function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the merkle root used to control private sale claims.
         * @dev Only callable by the owner.
         * @param _merkleRoot new merkle root.
         */
        function setPrivateMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().privateMerkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update the state of swap functionality.
         * @dev Emergency function to enable/disable contract's ability to swap. Only callable by the contract owner.
         * @param enabled Boolean to enable or disable swapping.
         */
        function updateSwapEnabled(bool enabled) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().swapEnabled = enabled;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Exclude an address from paying transaction fees.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner. Can be used to exclude certain addresses like presale contracts from
         * fees.
         * @param account The address to exclude.
         * @param excluded Boolean to indicate if the address should be excluded.
         */
        function excludeFromFees(address account, bool excluded) public onlyOwner {
            _getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[account] = excluded;
            emit ExcludeFromFees(account, excluded);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Allows the owner to manually swap tokens for ETH.
         * @dev Only callable by the controller wallet. Swaps specified token amount for ETH.
         * @param amount The amount of tokens to swap.
         */
        function manualSwap(uint256 amount) external {
            if (msg.sender != owner() && msg.sender != _getStorage().controllerWallet) revert UnauthorizedCalled();
            if (amount > balanceOf(address(this)) || amount == 0) revert InvalidAmount();
            swapTokensForEth(amount);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Manually transfer ETH from contract to controller wallet.
         * @dev Function to send all ETH balance of the contract to the controller wallet. Only callable by the owner.
         */
        function manualWithdraw() external {
            if (msg.sender != owner() && msg.sender != _getStorage().controllerWallet) revert UnauthorizedCalled();
            bool success;
            (success,) = address(_getStorage().controllerWallet).call{ value: address(this).balance }("");
        }
        /**
         * @notice Set or unset a pair as an Automated Market Maker pair.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner. Useful for adding/removing liquidity pools.
         * @param pair The address of the pair to update.
         * @param value Boolean to set the pair as AMM pair or not.
         */
        function setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair, bool value) public onlyOwner {
            if (pair == _getStorage().uniswapV2Pair) revert CannotRemovePair();
            _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(pair, value);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Open trading on Uniswap by providing initial liquidity.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner. Approves Uniswap router and adds liquidity using contract's balance.
         */
        function openTrading(uint256 _amount) external payable onlyOwner {
            _approve(address(this), address(UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER), MAX_SUPPLY);
            UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER.addLiquidityETH{ value: address(this).balance }(
                address(this), _amount, 0, 0, owner(), block.timestamp
            );
            IERC20(_getStorage().uniswapV2Pair).approve(address(UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER), type(uint256).max);
            _getStorage().tradingActive = true;
            _getStorage().swapEnabled = true;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update the state of swap enabled and trading active.
         * @dev Emergency function to enable/disable contract's ability to trade tokens. Only callable by the contract
         * owner.
         * @param _status Boolean to enable or disable trading.
         */
        function emergencyToggleTrading(bool _status) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().tradingActive = _status;
            _getStorage().swapEnabled = _status;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update the minimum token amount required before swapped for ETH.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner. Sets the threshold amount that triggers swap and liquify.
         * @param newAmount The new threshold amount in tokens.
         */
        function updateSwapTokensAtAmount(uint96 newAmount) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().swapTokensAtAmount = newAmount * 1 ether;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Updates the value of admin.
         * @dev Only callable by the contract owner.
         * @param _admin The new admin address.
         */
        function setAdmin(address _admin) external onlyOwner {
            _getStorage().admin = _admin;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Blacklists a user, preventing them from transfering or receiving tokens.
         * @dev Only callable by the admin.
         * @param _user User to blacklist.
         * @param _status Blacklist status.
         */
        function blacklistUser(address _user, bool _status) external {
            _onlyAdmin();
            _getStorage().isBlacklisted[_user] = _status;
        }
        //                    //
        // Internal Functions //
        //                    //
        function getDigest(address sender, address recipient) public view returns (bytes32) {
            return _hashTypedData(keccak256(abi.encode(sender, recipient)));
        }
        function _validateSignature(
            address sender,
            address recipient,
            bytes memory signature
        )
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            bytes32 digest = _hashTypedData(keccak256(abi.encode(sender, recipient)));
            address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
            return signer == recipient;
        }
        function _domainNameAndVersion()
            internal
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (string memory contractName, string memory version)
        {
            contractName = "Molly";
            version = "1";
        }
        /**
         * @notice Swap contract's tokens for ETH and handle liquidity and controller wallet transfers.
         * @dev Private function to facilitate swap and liquify. Called within _transfer when conditions are met.
         */
        function swapBack() private {
            uint256 contractBalance = _getStorage().accumulatedFees;
            bool success;
            if (contractBalance == 0) {
                return;
            }
            swapTokensForEth(contractBalance);
            uint256 totalETH = address(this).balance;
            _getStorage().accumulatedFees = 0;
            (success,) = address(_getStorage().controllerWallet).call{ value: totalETH }("");
        }
        /**
         * @notice Swap tokens in contract for ETH and send to controller wallet.
         * @dev Private function to swap contract's token balance for ETH. Used in swapBack mechanism.
         * @param tokenAmount The amount of tokens to swap.
         */
        function swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) private {
            // generate the uniswap pair path of token -> weth
            address[] memory path = new address[](2);
            path[0] = address(this);
            path[1] = UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER.WETH();
            _approve(address(this), address(UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER), tokenAmount);
            // make the swap
            UNISWAP_V2_ROUTER.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                tokenAmount,
                0, // accept any amount of ETH
                path,
                address(this),
                block.timestamp
            );
        }
        function _onlyAdmin() internal view {
            if (msg.sender != _getStorage().admin) {
                revert OnlyAdmin();
            }
        }
        function _update(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override {
            if (from == address(0)) {
                super._update(from, to, amount);
                return;
            }
            if (_getStorage().isBlacklisted[from] || _getStorage().isBlacklisted[to]) {
                revert Blacklisted();
            }
            if (!_getStorage().automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && to != _getStorage().controllerWallet) {
                if (START_DATE + 120 days > block.timestamp && !_getStorage().restrictionLifted) {
                    if (_getStorage().isAngelBuyer[from]) revert TransferRestricted();
                }
                if (START_DATE + 90 days > block.timestamp && !_getStorage().restrictionLifted) {
                    if (_getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[from]) revert TransferRestricted();
                }
            }
            if (from != owner() && to != owner() && to != address(0) && to != DEAD_ADDRESS && !_getStorage().swapping) {
                if (!_getStorage().tradingActive) {
                    if (!_getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[from] && !_getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[to]) {
                        revert TradingSuspended();
                    }
                }
            }
            uint256 contractTokenBalance = _getStorage().accumulatedFees;
            bool canSwap = contractTokenBalance >= _getStorage().swapTokensAtAmount;
            if (
                canSwap && _getStorage().swapEnabled && !_getStorage().swapping
                    && !_getStorage().automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && !_getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[from]
                    && !_getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[to]
            ) {
                // Limit swaps per block
                if (_getStorage().blockSwaps[block.number] < 3) {
                    _getStorage().swapping = true;
                    swapBack();
                    _getStorage().swapping = false;
                    _getStorage().blockSwaps[block.number] = _getStorage().blockSwaps[block.number] + 1;
                }
            }
            bool takeFee = !_getStorage().swapping;
            // if any account belongs to _isExcludedFromFee account then remove the fee
            if (_getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[from] || _getStorage()._isExcludedFromFees[to]) {
                takeFee = false;
            }
            uint256 fees = 0;
            uint256 additionalFees;
            if (takeFee) {
                // on sell
                if (_getStorage().automatedMarketMakerPairs[to]) {
                    if (_getStorage().isAngelBuyer[from]) {
                        additionalFees = (amount * getCurrentAngelFee()) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                        if (additionalFees > 0) _transfer(from, _getStorage().controllerWallet, additionalFees);
                    } else if (_getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[from]) {
                        additionalFees = (amount * getCurrentFee()) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                        if (additionalFees > 0) _transfer(from, _getStorage().controllerWallet, additionalFees);
                    }
                    fees = (amount * _getStorage().sellFees) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                }
                // on buy
                else if (_getStorage().automatedMarketMakerPairs[from]) {
                    if (_getStorage().isAngelBuyer[to]) {
                        additionalFees = (amount * getCurrentAngelFee()) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                        if (additionalFees > 0) _transfer(from, _getStorage().controllerWallet, additionalFees);
                    } else if (_getStorage().isPrivateSaleBuyer[to]) {
                        additionalFees = (amount * getCurrentFee()) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                        if (additionalFees > 0) _transfer(from, _getStorage().controllerWallet, additionalFees);
                    }
                    fees = (amount * (_getStorage().buyFees)) / FEE_DENOMINATOR;
                }
                if (fees > 0) {
                    _getStorage().accumulatedFees += fees;
                    super._update(from, address(this), fees);
                }
                amount -= (fees + additionalFees);
            }
            super._update(from, to, amount);
        }
        function _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair, bool value) private {
            _getStorage().automatedMarketMakerPairs[pair] = value;
        }
        function _getStorage() private pure returns (MollyStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := MOLLY_STORAGE_LOCATION
            }
        }
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override onlyOwner { }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /// @notice Gas optimized verification of proof of inclusion for a leaf in a Merkle tree.
    /// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol)
    /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol)
    /// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
    library MerkleProofLib {
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*            MERKLE PROOF VERIFICATION OPERATIONS            */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Returns whether `leaf` exists in the Merkle tree with `root`, given `proof`.
        function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf)
            internal
            pure
            returns (bool isValid)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                if mload(proof) {
                    // Initialize `offset` to the offset of `proof` elements in memory.
                    let offset := add(proof, 0x20)
                    // Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
                    let end := add(offset, shl(5, mload(proof)))
                    // Iterate over proof elements to compute root hash.
                    for {} 1 {} {
                        // Slot of `leaf` in scratch space.
                        // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                        let scratch := shl(5, gt(leaf, mload(offset)))
                        // Store elements to hash contiguously in scratch space.
                        // Scratch space is 64 bytes (0x00 - 0x3f) and both elements are 32 bytes.
                        mstore(scratch, leaf)
                        mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), mload(offset))
                        // Reuse `leaf` to store the hash to reduce stack operations.
                        leaf := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                        offset := add(offset, 0x20)
                        if iszero(lt(offset, end)) { break }
                    }
                }
                isValid := eq(leaf, root)
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns whether `leaf` exists in the Merkle tree with `root`, given `proof`.
        function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf)
            internal
            pure
            returns (bool isValid)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                if proof.length {
                    // Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
                    let end := add(proof.offset, shl(5, proof.length))
                    // Initialize `offset` to the offset of `proof` in the calldata.
                    let offset := proof.offset
                    // Iterate over proof elements to compute root hash.
                    for {} 1 {} {
                        // Slot of `leaf` in scratch space.
                        // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                        let scratch := shl(5, gt(leaf, calldataload(offset)))
                        // Store elements to hash contiguously in scratch space.
                        // Scratch space is 64 bytes (0x00 - 0x3f) and both elements are 32 bytes.
                        mstore(scratch, leaf)
                        mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), calldataload(offset))
                        // Reuse `leaf` to store the hash to reduce stack operations.
                        leaf := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                        offset := add(offset, 0x20)
                        if iszero(lt(offset, end)) { break }
                    }
                }
                isValid := eq(leaf, root)
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns whether all `leaves` exist in the Merkle tree with `root`,
        /// given `proof` and `flags`.
        ///
        /// Note:
        /// - Breaking the invariant `flags.length == (leaves.length - 1) + proof.length`
        ///   will always return false.
        /// - The sum of the lengths of `proof` and `leaves` must never overflow.
        /// - Any non-zero word in the `flags` array is treated as true.
        /// - The memory offset of `proof` must be non-zero
        ///   (i.e. `proof` is not pointing to the scratch space).
        function verifyMultiProof(
            bytes32[] memory proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32[] memory leaves,
            bool[] memory flags
        ) internal pure returns (bool isValid) {
            // Rebuilds the root by consuming and producing values on a queue.
            // The queue starts with the `leaves` array, and goes into a `hashes` array.
            // After the process, the last element on the queue is verified
            // to be equal to the `root`.
            //
            // The `flags` array denotes whether the sibling
            // should be popped from the queue (`flag == true`), or
            // should be popped from the `proof` (`flag == false`).
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // Cache the lengths of the arrays.
                let leavesLength := mload(leaves)
                let proofLength := mload(proof)
                let flagsLength := mload(flags)
                // Advance the pointers of the arrays to point to the data.
                leaves := add(0x20, leaves)
                proof := add(0x20, proof)
                flags := add(0x20, flags)
                // If the number of flags is correct.
                for {} eq(add(leavesLength, proofLength), add(flagsLength, 1)) {} {
                    // For the case where `proof.length + leaves.length == 1`.
                    if iszero(flagsLength) {
                        // `isValid = (proof.length == 1 ? proof[0] : leaves[0]) == root`.
                        isValid := eq(mload(xor(leaves, mul(xor(proof, leaves), proofLength))), root)
                        break
                    }
                    // The required final proof offset if `flagsLength` is not zero, otherwise zero.
                    let proofEnd := add(proof, shl(5, proofLength))
                    // We can use the free memory space for the queue.
                    // We don't need to allocate, since the queue is temporary.
                    let hashesFront := mload(0x40)
                    // Copy the leaves into the hashes.
                    // Sometimes, a little memory expansion costs less than branching.
                    // Should cost less, even with a high free memory offset of 0x7d00.
                    leavesLength := shl(5, leavesLength)
                    for { let i := 0 } iszero(eq(i, leavesLength)) { i := add(i, 0x20) } {
                        mstore(add(hashesFront, i), mload(add(leaves, i)))
                    }
                    // Compute the back of the hashes.
                    let hashesBack := add(hashesFront, leavesLength)
                    // This is the end of the memory for the queue.
                    // We recycle `flagsLength` to save on stack variables (sometimes save gas).
                    flagsLength := add(hashesBack, shl(5, flagsLength))
                    for {} 1 {} {
                        // Pop from `hashes`.
                        let a := mload(hashesFront)
                        // Pop from `hashes`.
                        let b := mload(add(hashesFront, 0x20))
                        hashesFront := add(hashesFront, 0x40)
                        // If the flag is false, load the next proof,
                        // else, pops from the queue.
                        if iszero(mload(flags)) {
                            // Loads the next proof.
                            b := mload(proof)
                            proof := add(proof, 0x20)
                            // Unpop from `hashes`.
                            hashesFront := sub(hashesFront, 0x20)
                        }
                        // Advance to the next flag.
                        flags := add(flags, 0x20)
                        // Slot of `a` in scratch space.
                        // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                        let scratch := shl(5, gt(a, b))
                        // Hash the scratch space and push the result onto the queue.
                        mstore(scratch, a)
                        mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), b)
                        mstore(hashesBack, keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
                        hashesBack := add(hashesBack, 0x20)
                        if iszero(lt(hashesBack, flagsLength)) { break }
                    }
                    isValid :=
                        and(
                            // Checks if the last value in the queue is same as the root.
                            eq(mload(sub(hashesBack, 0x20)), root),
                            // And whether all the proofs are used, if required.
                            eq(proofEnd, proof)
                        )
                    break
                }
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns whether all `leaves` exist in the Merkle tree with `root`,
        /// given `proof` and `flags`.
        ///
        /// Note:
        /// - Breaking the invariant `flags.length == (leaves.length - 1) + proof.length`
        ///   will always return false.
        /// - Any non-zero word in the `flags` array is treated as true.
        /// - The calldata offset of `proof` must be non-zero
        ///   (i.e. `proof` is from a regular Solidity function with a 4-byte selector).
        function verifyMultiProofCalldata(
            bytes32[] calldata proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32[] calldata leaves,
            bool[] calldata flags
        ) internal pure returns (bool isValid) {
            // Rebuilds the root by consuming and producing values on a queue.
            // The queue starts with the `leaves` array, and goes into a `hashes` array.
            // After the process, the last element on the queue is verified
            // to be equal to the `root`.
            //
            // The `flags` array denotes whether the sibling
            // should be popped from the queue (`flag == true`), or
            // should be popped from the `proof` (`flag == false`).
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // If the number of flags is correct.
                for {} eq(add(leaves.length, proof.length), add(flags.length, 1)) {} {
                    // For the case where `proof.length + leaves.length == 1`.
                    if iszero(flags.length) {
                        // `isValid = (proof.length == 1 ? proof[0] : leaves[0]) == root`.
                        // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                        isValid := eq(
                            calldataload(
                                xor(leaves.offset, mul(xor(proof.offset, leaves.offset), proof.length))
                            ),
                            root
                        )
                        break
                    }
                    // The required final proof offset if `flagsLength` is not zero, otherwise zero.
                    let proofEnd := add(proof.offset, shl(5, proof.length))
                    // We can use the free memory space for the queue.
                    // We don't need to allocate, since the queue is temporary.
                    let hashesFront := mload(0x40)
                    // Copy the leaves into the hashes.
                    // Sometimes, a little memory expansion costs less than branching.
                    // Should cost less, even with a high free memory offset of 0x7d00.
                    calldatacopy(hashesFront, leaves.offset, shl(5, leaves.length))
                    // Compute the back of the hashes.
                    let hashesBack := add(hashesFront, shl(5, leaves.length))
                    // This is the end of the memory for the queue.
                    // We recycle `flagsLength` to save on stack variables (sometimes save gas).
                    flags.length := add(hashesBack, shl(5, flags.length))
                    // We don't need to make a copy of `proof.offset` or `flags.offset`,
                    // as they are pass-by-value (this trick may not always save gas).
                    for {} 1 {} {
                        // Pop from `hashes`.
                        let a := mload(hashesFront)
                        // Pop from `hashes`.
                        let b := mload(add(hashesFront, 0x20))
                        hashesFront := add(hashesFront, 0x40)
                        // If the flag is false, load the next proof,
                        // else, pops from the queue.
                        if iszero(calldataload(flags.offset)) {
                            // Loads the next proof.
                            b := calldataload(proof.offset)
                            proof.offset := add(proof.offset, 0x20)
                            // Unpop from `hashes`.
                            hashesFront := sub(hashesFront, 0x20)
                        }
                        // Advance to the next flag offset.
                        flags.offset := add(flags.offset, 0x20)
                        // Slot of `a` in scratch space.
                        // If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
                        let scratch := shl(5, gt(a, b))
                        // Hash the scratch space and push the result onto the queue.
                        mstore(scratch, a)
                        mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), b)
                        mstore(hashesBack, keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
                        hashesBack := add(hashesBack, 0x20)
                        if iszero(lt(hashesBack, flags.length)) { break }
                    }
                    isValid :=
                        and(
                            // Checks if the last value in the queue is same as the root.
                            eq(mload(sub(hashesBack, 0x20)), root),
                            // And whether all the proofs are used, if required.
                            eq(proofEnd, proof.offset)
                        )
                    break
                }
            }
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                   EMPTY CALLDATA HELPERS                   */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes32 array.
        function emptyProof() internal pure returns (bytes32[] calldata proof) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                proof.length := 0
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes32 array.
        function emptyLeaves() internal pure returns (bytes32[] calldata leaves) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                leaves.length := 0
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns an empty calldata bool array.
        function emptyFlags() internal pure returns (bool[] calldata flags) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                flags.length := 0
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /// @notice Gas optimized ECDSA wrapper.
    /// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
    /// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/ECDSA.sol)
    /// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    ///
    /// @dev Note:
    /// - The recovery functions use the ecrecover precompile (0x1).
    /// - As of Solady version 0.0.68, the `recover` variants will revert upon recovery failure.
    ///   This is for more safety by default.
    ///   Use the `tryRecover` variants if you need to get the zero address back
    ///   upon recovery failure instead.
    /// - As of Solady version 0.0.134, all `bytes signature` variants accept both
    ///   regular 65-byte `(r, s, v)` and EIP-2098 `(r, vs)` short form signatures.
    ///   See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098
    ///   This is for calldata efficiency on smart accounts prevalent on L2s.
    ///
    /// WARNING! Do NOT use signatures as unique identifiers:
    /// - Use a nonce in the digest to prevent replay attacks on the same contract.
    /// - Use EIP-712 for the digest to prevent replay attacks across different chains and contracts.
    ///   EIP-712 also enables readable signing of typed data for better user safety.
    /// This implementation does NOT check if a signature is non-malleable.
    library ECDSA {
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                        CUSTOM ERRORS                       */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev The signature is invalid.
        error InvalidSignature();
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                    RECOVERY OPERATIONS                     */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (address result) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := 1
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                for {} 1 {} {
                    mstore(0x00, hash)
                    mstore(0x40, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                    if eq(mload(signature), 64) {
                        let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                        mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    if eq(mload(signature), 65) {
                        mstore(0x20, byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))) // `v`.
                        mstore(0x60, mload(add(signature, 0x40))) // `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    result := 0
                    break
                }
                result :=
                    mload(
                        staticcall(
                            gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                            result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                            0x00, // Start of input.
                            0x80, // Size of input.
                            0x01, // Start of output.
                            0x20 // Size of output.
                        )
                    )
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
        function recoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
            internal
            view
            returns (address result)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := 1
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                for {} 1 {} {
                    if eq(signature.length, 64) {
                        let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                        mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                        mstore(0x40, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                        mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    if eq(signature.length, 65) {
                        mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))) // `v`.
                        calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40) // Copy `r` and `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    result := 0
                    break
                }
                result :=
                    mload(
                        staticcall(
                            gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                            result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                            0x00, // Start of input.
                            0x80, // Size of input.
                            0x01, // Start of output.
                            0x20 // Size of output.
                        )
                    )
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
        /// and the EIP-2098 short form signature defined by `r` and `vs`.
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns (address result) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                mstore(0x40, r)
                mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                result :=
                    mload(
                        staticcall(
                            gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                            1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                            0x00, // Start of input.
                            0x80, // Size of input.
                            0x01, // Start of output.
                            0x20 // Size of output.
                        )
                    )
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
        /// and the signature defined by `v`, `r`, `s`.
        function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
            internal
            view
            returns (address result)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x20, and(v, 0xff))
                mstore(0x40, r)
                mstore(0x60, s)
                result :=
                    mload(
                        staticcall(
                            gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                            1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                            0x00, // Start of input.
                            0x80, // Size of input.
                            0x01, // Start of output.
                            0x20 // Size of output.
                        )
                    )
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                if iszero(returndatasize()) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0x8baa579f) // `InvalidSignature()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                   TRY-RECOVER OPERATIONS                   */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        // WARNING!
        // These functions will NOT revert upon recovery failure.
        // Instead, they will return the zero address upon recovery failure.
        // It is critical that the returned address is NEVER compared against
        // a zero address (e.g. an uninitialized address variable).
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
            internal
            view
            returns (address result)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := 1
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                for {} 1 {} {
                    mstore(0x00, hash)
                    mstore(0x40, mload(add(signature, 0x20))) // `r`.
                    if eq(mload(signature), 64) {
                        let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                        mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                        mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    if eq(mload(signature), 65) {
                        mstore(0x20, byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))) // `v`.
                        mstore(0x60, mload(add(signature, 0x40))) // `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    result := 0
                    break
                }
                pop(
                    staticcall(
                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                        result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                        0x00, // Start of input.
                        0x80, // Size of input.
                        0x40, // Start of output.
                        0x20 // Size of output.
                    )
                )
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`, and the `signature`.
        function tryRecoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature)
            internal
            view
            returns (address result)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := 1
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                for {} 1 {} {
                    if eq(signature.length, 64) {
                        let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                        mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                        mstore(0x40, calldataload(signature.offset)) // `r`.
                        mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    if eq(signature.length, 65) {
                        mstore(0x20, byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))) // `v`.
                        calldatacopy(0x40, signature.offset, 0x40) // Copy `r` and `s`.
                        break
                    }
                    result := 0
                    break
                }
                pop(
                    staticcall(
                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                        result, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                        0x00, // Start of input.
                        0x80, // Size of input.
                        0x40, // Start of output.
                        0x20 // Size of output.
                    )
                )
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
        /// and the EIP-2098 short form signature defined by `r` and `vs`.
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs)
            internal
            view
            returns (address result)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x20, add(shr(255, vs), 27)) // `v`.
                mstore(0x40, r)
                mstore(0x60, shr(1, shl(1, vs))) // `s`.
                pop(
                    staticcall(
                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                        1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                        0x00, // Start of input.
                        0x80, // Size of input.
                        0x40, // Start of output.
                        0x20 // Size of output.
                    )
                )
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Recovers the signer's address from a message digest `hash`,
        /// and the signature defined by `v`, `r`, `s`.
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
            internal
            view
            returns (address result)
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let m := mload(0x40) // Cache the free memory pointer.
                mstore(0x00, hash)
                mstore(0x20, and(v, 0xff))
                mstore(0x40, r)
                mstore(0x60, s)
                pop(
                    staticcall(
                        gas(), // Amount of gas left for the transaction.
                        1, // Address of `ecrecover`.
                        0x00, // Start of input.
                        0x80, // Size of input.
                        0x40, // Start of output.
                        0x20 // Size of output.
                    )
                )
                mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot.
                // `returndatasize()` will be `0x20` upon success, and `0x00` otherwise.
                result := mload(xor(0x60, returndatasize()))
                mstore(0x40, m) // Restore the free memory pointer.
            }
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                     HASHING OPERATIONS                     */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`.
        /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
        /// [`eth_sign`](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign)
        /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(0x20, hash) // Store into scratch space for keccak256.
                mstore(0x00, "\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32") // 28 bytes.
                result := keccak256(0x04, 0x3c) // `32 * 2 - (32 - 28) = 60 = 0x3c`.
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`.
        /// This produces a hash corresponding to the one signed with the
        /// [`eth_sign`](https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign)
        /// JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
        /// Note: Supports lengths of `s` up to 999999 bytes.
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let sLength := mload(s)
                let o := 0x20
                mstore(o, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ") // 26 bytes, zero-right-padded.
                mstore(0x00, 0x00)
                // Convert the `s.length` to ASCII decimal representation: `base10(s.length)`.
                for { let temp := sLength } 1 {} {
                    o := sub(o, 1)
                    mstore8(o, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                    if iszero(temp) { break }
                }
                let n := sub(0x3a, o) // Header length: `26 + 32 - o`.
                // Throw an out-of-offset error (consumes all gas) if the header exceeds 32 bytes.
                returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), gt(n, 0x20))
                mstore(s, or(mload(0x00), mload(n))) // Temporarily store the header.
                result := keccak256(add(s, sub(0x20, n)), add(n, sLength))
                mstore(s, sLength) // Restore the length.
            }
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                   EMPTY CALLDATA HELPERS                   */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes.
        function emptySignature() internal pure returns (bytes calldata signature) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                signature.length := 0
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /// @notice Contract for EIP-712 typed structured data hashing and signing.
    /// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/EIP712.sol)
    /// @author Modified from Solbase (https://github.com/Sol-DAO/solbase/blob/main/src/utils/EIP712.sol)
    /// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
    ///
    /// @dev Note, this implementation:
    /// - Uses `address(this)` for the `verifyingContract` field.
    /// - Does NOT use the optional EIP-712 salt.
    /// - Does NOT use any EIP-712 extensions.
    /// This is for simplicity and to save gas.
    /// If you need to customize, please fork / modify accordingly.
    abstract contract EIP712 {
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                  CONSTANTS AND IMMUTABLES                  */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev `keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")`.
        bytes32 internal constant _DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
            0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f;
        uint256 private immutable _cachedThis;
        uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
        bytes32 private immutable _cachedNameHash;
        bytes32 private immutable _cachedVersionHash;
        bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                        CONSTRUCTOR                         */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Cache the hashes for cheaper runtime gas costs.
        /// In the case of upgradeable contracts (i.e. proxies),
        /// or if the chain id changes due to a hard fork,
        /// the domain separator will be seamlessly calculated on-the-fly.
        constructor() {
            _cachedThis = uint256(uint160(address(this)));
            _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
            string memory name;
            string memory version;
            if (!_domainNameAndVersionMayChange()) (name, version) = _domainNameAndVersion();
            bytes32 nameHash = _domainNameAndVersionMayChange() ? bytes32(0) : keccak256(bytes(name));
            bytes32 versionHash =
                _domainNameAndVersionMayChange() ? bytes32(0) : keccak256(bytes(version));
            _cachedNameHash = nameHash;
            _cachedVersionHash = versionHash;
            bytes32 separator;
            if (!_domainNameAndVersionMayChange()) {
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let m := mload(0x40) // Load the free memory pointer.
                    mstore(m, _DOMAIN_TYPEHASH)
                    mstore(add(m, 0x20), nameHash)
                    mstore(add(m, 0x40), versionHash)
                    mstore(add(m, 0x60), chainid())
                    mstore(add(m, 0x80), address())
                    separator := keccak256(m, 0xa0)
                }
            }
            _cachedDomainSeparator = separator;
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                   FUNCTIONS TO OVERRIDE                    */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Please override this function to return the domain name and version.
        /// ```
        ///     function _domainNameAndVersion()
        ///         internal
        ///         pure
        ///         virtual
        ///         returns (string memory name, string memory version)
        ///     {
        ///         name = "Solady";
        ///         version = "1";
        ///     }
        /// ```
        ///
        /// Note: If the returned result may change after the contract has been deployed,
        /// you must override `_domainNameAndVersionMayChange()` to return true.
        function _domainNameAndVersion()
            internal
            view
            virtual
            returns (string memory name, string memory version);
        /// @dev Returns if `_domainNameAndVersion()` may change
        /// after the contract has been deployed (i.e. after the constructor).
        /// Default: false.
        function _domainNameAndVersionMayChange() internal pure virtual returns (bool result) {}
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                     HASHING OPERATIONS                     */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Returns the EIP-712 domain separator.
        function _domainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32 separator) {
            if (_domainNameAndVersionMayChange()) {
                separator = _buildDomainSeparator();
            } else {
                separator = _cachedDomainSeparator;
                if (_cachedDomainSeparatorInvalidated()) separator = _buildDomainSeparator();
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP-712 message for this domain,
        /// given `structHash`, as defined in
        /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct.
        ///
        /// The hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message:
        /// ```
        ///     bytes32 digest = _hashTypedData(keccak256(abi.encode(
        ///         keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
        ///         mailTo,
        ///         keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
        ///     )));
        ///     address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
        /// ```
        function _hashTypedData(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32 digest) {
            // We will use `digest` to store the domain separator to save a bit of gas.
            if (_domainNameAndVersionMayChange()) {
                digest = _buildDomainSeparator();
            } else {
                digest = _cachedDomainSeparator;
                if (_cachedDomainSeparatorInvalidated()) digest = _buildDomainSeparator();
            }
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // Compute the digest.
                mstore(0x00, 0x1901000000000000) // Store "\\x19\\x01".
                mstore(0x1a, digest) // Store the domain separator.
                mstore(0x3a, structHash) // Store the struct hash.
                digest := keccak256(0x18, 0x42)
                // Restore the part of the free memory slot that was overwritten.
                mstore(0x3a, 0)
            }
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                    EIP-5267 OPERATIONS                     */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-5267
        function eip712Domain()
            public
            view
            virtual
            returns (
                bytes1 fields,
                string memory name,
                string memory version,
                uint256 chainId,
                address verifyingContract,
                bytes32 salt,
                uint256[] memory extensions
            )
        {
            fields = hex"0f"; // `0b01111`.
            (name, version) = _domainNameAndVersion();
            chainId = block.chainid;
            verifyingContract = address(this);
            salt = salt; // `bytes32(0)`.
            extensions = extensions; // `new uint256[](0)`.
        }
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                      PRIVATE HELPERS                       */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Returns the EIP-712 domain separator.
        function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32 separator) {
            // We will use `separator` to store the name hash to save a bit of gas.
            bytes32 versionHash;
            if (_domainNameAndVersionMayChange()) {
                (string memory name, string memory version) = _domainNameAndVersion();
                separator = keccak256(bytes(name));
                versionHash = keccak256(bytes(version));
            } else {
                separator = _cachedNameHash;
                versionHash = _cachedVersionHash;
            }
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let m := mload(0x40) // Load the free memory pointer.
                mstore(m, _DOMAIN_TYPEHASH)
                mstore(add(m, 0x20), separator) // Name hash.
                mstore(add(m, 0x40), versionHash)
                mstore(add(m, 0x60), chainid())
                mstore(add(m, 0x80), address())
                separator := keccak256(m, 0xa0)
            }
        }
        /// @dev Returns if the cached domain separator has been invalidated.
        function _cachedDomainSeparatorInvalidated() private view returns (bool result) {
            uint256 cachedChainId = _cachedChainId;
            uint256 cachedThis = _cachedThis;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := iszero(and(eq(chainid(), cachedChainId), eq(address(), cachedThis)))
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /// @notice UUPS proxy mixin.
    /// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
    /// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin
    /// (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
    ///
    /// Note:
    /// - This implementation is intended to be used with ERC1967 proxies.
    /// See: `LibClone.deployERC1967` and related functions.
    /// - This implementation is NOT compatible with legacy OpenZeppelin proxies
    /// which do not store the implementation at `_ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT`.
    abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable {
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                       CUSTOM ERRORS                        */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev The upgrade failed.
        error UpgradeFailed();
        /// @dev The call is from an unauthorized call context.
        error UnauthorizedCallContext();
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                         IMMUTABLES                         */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev For checking if the context is a delegate call.
        uint256 private immutable __self = uint256(uint160(address(this)));
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                           EVENTS                           */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Emitted when the proxy's implementation is upgraded.
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /// @dev `keccak256(bytes("Upgraded(address)"))`.
        uint256 private constant _UPGRADED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
            0xbc7cd75a20ee27fd9adebab32041f755214dbc6bffa90cc0225b39da2e5c2d3b;
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                          STORAGE                           */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev The ERC-1967 storage slot for the implementation in the proxy.
        /// `uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1`.
        bytes32 internal constant _ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT =
            0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
        /*                      UUPS OPERATIONS                       */
        /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
        /// @dev Please override this function to check if `msg.sender` is authorized
        /// to upgrade the proxy to `newImplementation`, reverting if not.
        /// ```
        ///     function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
        /// ```
        function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        /// @dev Returns the storage slot used by the implementation,
        /// as specified in [ERC1822](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1822).
        ///
        /// Note: The `notDelegated` modifier prevents accidental upgrades to
        /// an implementation that is a proxy contract.
        function proxiableUUID() public view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
            // This function must always return `_ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT` to comply with ERC1967.
            return _ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        }
        /// @dev Upgrades the proxy's implementation to `newImplementation`.
        /// Emits a {Upgraded} event.
        ///
        /// Note: Passing in empty `data` skips the delegatecall to `newImplementation`.
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data)
            public
            payable
            virtual
            onlyProxy
        {
            _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                newImplementation := shr(96, shl(96, newImplementation)) // Clears upper 96 bits.
                mstore(0x01, 0x52d1902d) // `proxiableUUID()`.
                let s := _ERC1967_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT
                // Check if `newImplementation` implements `proxiableUUID` correctly.
                if iszero(eq(mload(staticcall(gas(), newImplementation, 0x1d, 0x04, 0x01, 0x20)), s)) {
                    mstore(0x01, 0x55299b49) // `UpgradeFailed()`.
                    revert(0x1d, 0x04)
                }
                // Emit the {Upgraded} event.
                log2(codesize(), 0x00, _UPGRADED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, newImplementation)
                sstore(s, newImplementation) // Updates the implementation.
                // Perform a delegatecall to `newImplementation` if `data` is non-empty.
                if data.length {
                    // Forwards the `data` to `newImplementation` via delegatecall.
                    let m := mload(0x40)
                    calldatacopy(m, data.offset, data.length)
                    if iszero(delegatecall(gas(), newImplementation, m, data.length, codesize(), 0x00))
                    {
                        // Bubble up the revert if the call reverts.
                        returndatacopy(m, 0x00, returndatasize())
                        revert(m, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// @dev Requires that the execution is performed through a proxy.
        modifier onlyProxy() {
            uint256 s = __self;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // To enable use cases with an immutable default implementation in the bytecode,
                // (see: ERC6551Proxy), we don't require that the proxy address must match the
                // value stored in the implementation slot, which may not be initialized.
                if eq(s, address()) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0x9f03a026) // `UnauthorizedCallContext()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
            }
            _;
        }
        /// @dev Requires that the execution is NOT performed via delegatecall.
        /// This is the opposite of `onlyProxy`.
        modifier notDelegated() {
            uint256 s = __self;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                if iszero(eq(s, address())) {
                    mstore(0x00, 0x9f03a026) // `UnauthorizedCallContext()`.
                    revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                }
            }
            _;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
         * caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
    import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import {IERC20Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
     * this function so it returns a different value.
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
     * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
     * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
     * applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     */
    abstract contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC20
        struct ERC20Storage {
            mapping(address account => uint256) _balances;
            mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) _allowances;
            uint256 _totalSupply;
            string _name;
            string _symbol;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC20")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant ERC20StorageLocation = 0x52c63247e1f47db19d5ce0460030c497f067ca4cebf71ba98eeadabe20bace00;
        function _getERC20Storage() private pure returns (ERC20Storage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := ERC20StorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
         *
         * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
        }
        function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            $._name = name_;
            $._symbol = symbol_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
         * it's overridden.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
            return 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _transfer(owner, to, value);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            return $._allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
         * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address owner = _msgSender();
            _approve(owner, spender, value);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
         *
         * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
         * is the maximum `uint256`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
         * `value`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
            address spender = _msgSender();
            _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
            _transfer(from, to, value);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
         */
        function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            if (from == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
            }
            _update(from, to, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
         * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
         * this function.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            if (from == address(0)) {
                // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
                $._totalSupply += value;
            } else {
                uint256 fromBalance = $._balances[from];
                if (fromBalance < value) {
                    revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
                }
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                    $._balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
                }
            }
            if (to == address(0)) {
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                    $._totalSupply -= value;
                }
            } else {
                unchecked {
                    // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                    $._balances[to] += value;
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
         * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
            if (account == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
            }
            _update(address(0), account, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
         * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
            if (account == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
            }
            _update(account, address(0), value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         *
         * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
         *
         * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
         * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
         * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
         *
         * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
         * true using the following override:
         * ```
         * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
         *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
            ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
            if (owner == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
            }
            if (spender == address(0)) {
                revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
            }
            $._allowances[owner][spender] = value;
            if (emitEvent) {
                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
         *
         * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
         * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
         *
         * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
         */
        function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
            uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
            if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                if (currentAllowance < value) {
                    revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
                }
                unchecked {
                    _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
     * from parent (Ownable).
     */
    abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step
        struct Ownable2StepStorage {
            address _pendingOwner;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant Ownable2StepStorageLocation = 0x237e158222e3e6968b72b9db0d8043aacf074ad9f650f0d1606b4d82ee432c00;
        function _getOwnable2StepStorage() private pure returns (Ownable2StepStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := Ownable2StepStorageLocation
            }
        }
        event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
         */
        function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
            return $._pendingOwner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
            Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
            $._pendingOwner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
            Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
            delete $._pendingOwner;
            super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
         */
        function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
            address sender = _msgSender();
            if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
            }
            _transferOwnership(sender);
        }
    }
    interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
        function factory() external pure returns (address);
        function WETH() external pure returns (address);
        function addLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint256 amountADesired,
            uint256 amountBDesired,
            uint256 amountAMin,
            uint256 amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint256 deadline
        )
            external
            returns (uint256 amountA, uint256 amountB, uint256 liquidity);
        function addLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint256 amountTokenDesired,
            uint256 amountTokenMin,
            uint256 amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint256 deadline
        )
            external
            payable
            returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH, uint256 liquidity);
        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint256 amountIn,
            uint256 amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint256 deadline
        )
            external;
        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint256 amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint256 deadline
        )
            external
            payable;
        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint256 amountIn,
            uint256 amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint256 deadline
        )
            external;
    }interface IUniswapV2Factory {
        event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint256);
        function feeTo() external view returns (address);
        function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairs(uint256) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint256);
        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
        function setFeeTo(address) external;
        function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
     */
    interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
         */
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev Standard ERC20 Errors
     * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens.
     */
    interface IERC20Errors {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
         * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
         */
        error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
         * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
         * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
         * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
         */
        error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         */
        error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Standard ERC721 Errors
     * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens.
     */
    interface IERC721Errors {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
         * Used in balance queries.
         * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         */
        error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
         */
        error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
         * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         */
        error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         */
        error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
     * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens.
     */
    interface IERC1155Errors {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
         * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
         * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
         */
        error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
         * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
         * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
         */
        error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
         * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
         * Used in batch transfers.
         * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
         * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
         */
        error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```solidity
     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
     *     function initialize() initializer public {
     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
     *     }
     * }
     *
     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() {
     *     _disableInitializers();
     * }
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
         *
         * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
         * when using with upgradeable contracts.
         *
         * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
         */
        struct InitializableStorage {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             */
            uint64 _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool _initializing;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
        /**
         * @dev The contract is already initialized.
         */
        error InvalidInitialization();
        /**
         * @dev The contract is not initializing.
         */
        error NotInitializing();
        /**
         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
         */
        event Initialized(uint64 version);
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
         * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
         * production.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
            bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
            uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
            // Allowed calls:
            // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
            //                 initialized
            // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
            //                 current contract is just being deployed
            bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
            bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
            if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            $._initialized = 1;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                $._initializing = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                $._initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
         * used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
         * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
         *
         * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
         * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
         *
         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
         *
         * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event.
         */
        modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            $._initialized = version;
            $._initializing = true;
            _;
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(version);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            _checkInitializing();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
            if (!_isInitializing()) {
                revert NotInitializing();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
         * through proxies.
         *
         * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
         */
        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
            // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
            InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
            if ($._initializing) {
                revert InvalidInitialization();
            }
            if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
                $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
                emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
         */
        function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
            return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
         */
        function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
            return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
         */
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
    import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
     * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
        struct OwnableStorage {
            address _owner;
        }
        // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
        bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;
        function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
            assembly {
                $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
         */
        error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
        /**
         * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
         */
        error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
            __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
        }
        function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
            if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
            return $._owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
                revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            if (newOwner == address(0)) {
                revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
            }
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
            address oldOwner = $._owner;
            $._owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }