ETH Price: $2,079.04 (-3.38%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16126572 at Dec-06-2022 03:12:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.004304467409956044 ETH $8.95
Gas Used:
263,546 Gas / 16.332888414 Gwei

Emitted Events:

405 ERC1967Proxy.0xd105c8c9e7cb01312ca3fee3ad517069c873c2a56f95d805af27966551179ddc( 0xd105c8c9e7cb01312ca3fee3ad517069c873c2a56f95d805af27966551179ddc, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000421 )
406 ERC1967Proxy.0x6c63948b76a7869a0d6806020a8c442c5665618c286c511088aa8377a9887c6c( 0x6c63948b76a7869a0d6806020a8c442c5665618c286c511088aa8377a9887c6c, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000421, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
407 ERC1967Proxy.0x968626a768e76ba1363efe44e322a6c4900c5f084e0b45f35e294dfddaa9e0d5( 0x968626a768e76ba1363efe44e322a6c4900c5f084e0b45f35e294dfddaa9e0d5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, a23026d4d5d79bfbd0890e1dd2d38fa57e776f741fe85acf91882876c454b2fc )
408 ERC1967Proxy.0x8dbfd85a58723efc11bb6869a671982a65ec9cd32e081f290076566dca6b9be5( 0x8dbfd85a58723efc11bb6869a671982a65ec9cd32e081f290076566dca6b9be5, 0x00000000000000000000000033aee8d62c7588fff9935c83fd24e344b4309e5d, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000421, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000de0b6b3a7640000 )
409 ERC1967Proxy.0x25f8daaa4635a7729927ba3f5b3d59cc3320aca7c32c9db4e7ca7b9574343640( 0x25f8daaa4635a7729927ba3f5b3d59cc3320aca7c32c9db4e7ca7b9574343640, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, a23026d4d5d79bfbd0890e1dd2d38fa57e776f741fe85acf91882876c454b2fc )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2D7D5f29...f4c988dC1
0x33AEE8d6...4B4309E5D
3.535074591007953235 Eth
Nonce: 2384
3.530770123597997191 Eth
Nonce: 2385
0.004304467409956044
8.153635869402082366 Eth8.153677281508558964 Eth0.000041412106476598
0xf18aCC02...860Dda6cb

Execution Trace

ERC1967Proxy.1ff013f1( )
  • BridgeUpgradeable.voteProposal( chainID=4, depositNonce=25, resourceID=00000000000000000000002791BCA1F2DE4661ED88A30C99A7A9449AA8417400, dataHash=A23026D4D5D79BFBD0890E1DD2D38FA57E776F741FE85ACF91882876C454B2FC )
    • ERC1967Proxy.ba831b9c( )
      • VoterUpgradeable.createProposal( endBlock=116126572, quorum=6000 ) => ( id=1057 )
      • ERC1967Proxy.5c622a0e( )
        • VoterUpgradeable.getStatus( issueId=1057 ) => ( status=1 )
        • ERC1967Proxy.19cff706( )
          • VoterUpgradeable.vote( issueId=1057, option=1, relayer=0x33AEE8d62C7588fff9935c83Fd24E344B4309E5D ) => ( success=True )
          • ERC1967Proxy.5c622a0e( )
            • VoterUpgradeable.getStatus( issueId=1057 ) => ( status=1 )
            • ERC1967Proxy.5c622a0e( )
              • VoterUpgradeable.getStatus( issueId=1057 ) => ( status=1 )
                File 1 of 4: ERC1967Proxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                
                        // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                 * continuation of the upgradability.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                
                
                abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    }
                
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                
                contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                
                
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }

                File 2 of 4: ERC1967Proxy
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
                 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
                 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
                 *
                 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
                 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
                 *
                 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
                 */
                abstract contract Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                
                        // Copy the returned data.
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                
                            switch result
                            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                            default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                     *
                     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                     */
                    function _fallback() internal virtual {
                        _beforeFallback();
                        _delegate(_implementation());
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                     * function in the contract matches the call data.
                     */
                    fallback () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                     * is empty.
                     */
                    receive () external payable virtual {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                     *
                     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                    }
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                    "upgradeTo(address)",
                                    oldImplementation
                                )
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                            "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                        );
                        require(
                            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeacon {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library Address {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                
                        uint256 size;
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                
                    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlot {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                /*
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract Context {
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                 * specific functions.
                 *
                 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                 * the owner.
                 */
                abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                    address private _owner;
                
                    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                     */
                    constructor () {
                        address msgSender = _msgSender();
                        _owner = msgSender;
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                     */
                    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _owner;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                     */
                    modifier onlyOwner() {
                        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                        _;
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                     */
                    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                        _owner = address(0);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                     * Can only be called by the current owner.
                     */
                    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                        _owner = newOwner;
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
                 * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
                 */
                contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                        // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                        require(success);
                        return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
                     * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
                     */
                    function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                        proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
                    }
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
                 * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
                 * continuation of the upgradability.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                
                
                abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                        _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                    }
                
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                }
                
                contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
                    function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
                }
                
                
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
                 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
                 * implementation behind the proxy.
                 */
                contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                     *
                     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
                    }
                }
                
                /**
                 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
                 *
                 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
                 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
                 * things that go hand in hand:
                 *
                 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
                 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
                 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
                 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
                 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
                 *
                 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
                 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
                 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
                 *
                 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
                 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
                 */
                contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                     */
                    constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                        _changeAdmin(admin_);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                     */
                    modifier ifAdmin() {
                        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                            _;
                        } else {
                            _fallback();
                        }
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                     */
                    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                        admin_ = _getAdmin();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                     *
                     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                     */
                    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                        implementation_ = _implementation();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                     */
                    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                     * proxied contract.
                     *
                     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _getAdmin();
                    }
                
                    /**
                     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                     */
                    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                        super._beforeFallback();
                    }
                }
                
                
                // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
                contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
                    constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
                }

                File 3 of 4: BridgeUpgradeable
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IVoterUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IDepositExecute.sol";
                import "./interfaces/ILiquidityPool.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IERCHandler.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IERCHandlerDecimals.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IGenericHandler.sol";
                import "./interfaces/ISequencerHandler.sol";
                import "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
                /// @title Facilitates deposits, creation and voting of deposit proposals, and deposit executions.
                /// @author Router Protocol
                contract BridgeUpgradeable is
                    Initializable,
                    PausableUpgradeable,
                    AccessControlUpgradeable,
                    UUPSUpgradeable,
                    ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable
                {
                    /// @notice Fetches source chain Id.
                    function fetch_chainID() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
                        return _chainID;
                    }
                    /// @notice Fetches the value of expiry.
                    function fetch_expiry() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                        return _expiry;
                    }
                    /// @notice Fetches if whitelisting is enabled.
                    function fetch_whitelistEnabled() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return _whitelistEnabled;
                    }
                    /// @notice Fetches deposit nonce with respect to destination chainId `_id`.
                    /// @param _id Destination chainId
                    /// @return Returns deposit nonce
                    function fetch_depositCounts(uint8 _id) public view virtual returns (uint64) {
                        return _depositCounts[_id];
                    }
                    /// @notice Fetches handler address with respect to resource Id `_id`.
                    /// @param _id Resource Id
                    /// @return Returns handler address
                    function fetch_resourceIDToHandlerAddress(bytes32 _id) public view virtual returns (address) {
                        return _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[_id];
                    }
                    /// @notice Fetches Proposal Id with respect to proposal hash `_id`.
                    /// @param _id Proposal hash
                    /// @return Returns Proposal Id
                    function fetch_proposals(bytes32 _id) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                        return _proposals[_id];
                    }
                    /// @notice Fetches if `_beneficiary` is whitelisted.
                    /// @param _beneficiary Address of the beneficiary
                    /// @return Returns true if `_beneficiary` is whitelisted
                    function fetch_whitelist(address _beneficiary) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return _whitelist[_beneficiary];
                    }
                    /// @notice Gets the proposal hash
                    /// @param chainID Chain ID deposit originated from.
                    /// @param depositNonce ID of proposal generated by proposal's origin Bridge contract.
                    /// @param dataHash Hash of data to be provided when deposit proposal is executed.
                    /// @return Returns proposal hash
                    // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                    function GetProposalHash(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash));
                        return proposalHash;
                    }
                    /// @notice Returns true if caller has voted on the proposal.
                    /// @param chainID Chain ID deposit originated from.
                    /// @param depositNonce ID of proposal generated by proposal's origin Bridge contract.
                    /// @param dataHash Hash of data to be provided when deposit proposal is executed.
                    /// @return Returns true if caller has voted on the proposal.
                    // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                    function HasVotedOnProposal(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash));
                        uint256 id = _proposals[proposalHash];
                        return _voter.Voted(id, msg.sender);
                    }
                    function isNonceExecuted(uint8 srcChainId, uint64 depositNonce) external view returns (bool) {
                        return _isNonceExecuted[srcChainId][depositNonce];
                    }
                    function getNonceCheckpoint(uint8 srcChainId) external view returns (uint64) {
                        return _nonceCheckpoint[srcChainId];
                    }
                    // View Functions
                    // Data Structure Starts
                    uint8 private _chainID;
                    uint256 private _expiry;
                    bool private _whitelistEnabled;
                    bytes32 public constant FEE_SETTER_ROLE = keccak256("FEE_SETTER_ROLE");
                    bytes32 public constant RELAYER_ROLE = keccak256("RELAYER_ROLE");
                    bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");
                    bytes32 public constant RESOURCE_SETTER = keccak256("RESOURCE_SETTER");
                    bytes32 public constant EMERGENCY_ROLE = keccak256("EMERGENCY_ROLE");
                    uint256 public totalRelayers;
                    uint64 public _quorum;
                    IVoterUpgradeable public _voter;
                    // enum ProposalStatus { Inactive, Active, Passed, Executed, Cancelled }
                    mapping(uint8 => uint64) private _depositCounts;
                    mapping(bytes32 => address) private _resourceIDToHandlerAddress;
                    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _proposals;
                    mapping(address => bool) private _whitelist;
                    mapping(uint256 => proposalStruct) private _proposalDetails;
                    struct proposalStruct {
                        uint8 chainID;
                        uint64 depositNonce;
                        bytes32 dataHash;
                        bytes32 resourceID;
                    }
                    mapping(address => bool) private _genericWhitelist;
                    mapping(uint8 => bool) private _unsupportedChains;
                    mapping(address => bool) private _sequencerWhitelist;
                    // srcChainId + depositNonce => executed to store if a nonce is already executed
                    mapping(uint8 => mapping(uint64 => bool)) private _isNonceExecuted;
                    // srcChainId => nonceCheckpoint => so that up till this nonce, no tx can be executed.
                    // To prevent double spending.
                    mapping(uint8 => uint64) private _nonceCheckpoint;
                    // Data Structure Ends
                    event quorumChanged(uint64 quorum);
                    event expiryChanged(uint256 expiry);
                    event ProposalEvent(
                        uint8 originChainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus status,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    );
                    event SequencerEvent(
                        uint8 originChainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus status,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    );
                    event ProposalVote(
                        uint8 originChainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus status,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    );
                    event Deposit(
                        uint8 indexed destinationChainID,
                        bytes32 indexed resourceID,
                        uint64 indexed depositNonce,
                        uint256 widgetID
                    );
                    event Stake(address indexed staker, uint256 amount, address pool);
                    event Unstake(address indexed unstaker, uint256 amount, address pool);
                    event FeeSetterAdded(address feeSetter);
                    event FeeSetterRemoved(address feeSetter);
                    event AddedWhitelist(address whitelistAddress);
                    event RemovedWhitelist(address whitelistAddress);
                    event WhitelistingSetting(bool status);
                    event AdminWithdraw(address handler, address tokenAddress, address recipient, uint256 amountOrTokenID);
                    event Settlement(
                        uint8 indexed originChainID,
                        uint64 indexed depositNonce,
                        address settlementToken,
                        uint256 settlementAmount,
                        IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus status
                    );
                    /// @notice RelayerAdded Event
                    /// @notice Creates a event when Relayer Role is granted.
                    /// @param relayer Address of relayer.
                    event RelayerAdded(address relayer);
                    /// @notice RelayerRemoved Event
                    /// @notice Creates a event when Relayer Role is revoked.
                    /// @param relayer Address of relayer.
                    event RelayerRemoved(address relayer);
                    event UnsupportedChain(uint8 indexed destinationChainID, bool isUnsupported);
                    // Modifier Section Starts
                    modifier onlyAdminOrRelayer() {
                        require(
                            hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender) || hasRole(RELAYER_ROLE, msg.sender),
                            "sender is not relayer or admin"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isWhitelisted() {
                        if (_whitelistEnabled) {
                            require(_whitelist[msg.sender], "address is not whitelisted");
                        }
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isWhitelistEnabled() {
                        require(_whitelistEnabled, "BridgeUpgradeable: White listing is not enabled");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier notUnsupportedChain(uint8 chainId) {
                        require(!_unsupportedChains[chainId], "BridgeUpgradeable: Unsupported chain");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isResourceID(bytes32 _id) {
                        require(_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[_id] != address(0), "BridgeUpgradeable: No handler for resourceID");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isProposalExists(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) {
                        // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash));
                        require(_proposals[proposalHash] != 0, "BridgeUpgradeable: Proposal Does Not Exists");
                        _;
                    }
                    // Modifier Section ends
                    receive() external payable {}
                    // Upgrade Section Starts
                    /// @notice Initializes Bridge, creates and grants {msg.sender} the admin role,
                    /// creates and grants {initialRelayers} the relayer role.
                    /// @param chainID ID of chain the Bridge contract exists on.
                    /// @param quorum Number of votes needed for a deposit proposal to be considered passed.
                    function initialize(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint256 quorum,
                        uint256 expiry,
                        address voter
                    ) external initializer {
                        __AccessControl_init();
                        __Pausable_init();
                        // Constructor Fx
                        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
                        _voter = IVoterUpgradeable(voter);
                        _chainID = chainID;
                        _quorum = uint64(quorum);
                        _expiry = expiry;
                        // Constructor Fx
                    }
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {}
                    // Upgrade Section Ends
                    // Access Control Section Starts
                    /// @notice grantRole function
                    /// @dev Overrides the grant role in accessControl contract.
                    /// @dev If RELAYER_ROLE is granted then it would mint 1 voting token as voting weights.
                    /// @dev The Token minted would be notional and non transferable type.
                    /// @param role Hash of the role being granted
                    /// @param account address to which role is being granted
                    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account)
                        public
                        virtual
                        override
                        nonReentrant
                        onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role))
                    {
                        super.grantRole(role, account);
                        if (role == RELAYER_ROLE && _voter.balanceOf(account) == 0 ether) {
                            _voter.mint(account);
                            totalRelayers = totalRelayers + 1;
                            emit RelayerAdded(account);
                        }
                    }
                    /// @notice revokeRole function
                    /// @dev Overrides the grant role in accessControl contract.
                    /// @dev If RELAYER_ROLE is revoked then it would burn 1 voting token as voting weights.
                    /// @dev The Token burned would be notional and non transferable type.
                    /// @param role Hash of the role being revoked
                    /// @param account address to which role is being revoked
                    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account)
                        public
                        virtual
                        override
                        nonReentrant
                        onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role))
                    {
                        super.revokeRole(role, account);
                        if (role == RELAYER_ROLE && _voter.balanceOf(account) == 1 ether) {
                            _voter.burn(account);
                            totalRelayers = totalRelayers - 1;
                            emit RelayerRemoved(account);
                        }
                    }
                    // Access Control Section Ends
                    // Whitelist Section Starts
                    /// @dev Adds single address to _whitelist.
                    /// @param _beneficiary Address to be added to the _whitelist
                    function addToWhitelist(address _beneficiary) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) isWhitelistEnabled {
                        _whitelist[_beneficiary] = true;
                        emit AddedWhitelist(_beneficiary);
                    }
                    /// @dev Removes single address from _whitelist.
                    /// @param _beneficiary Address to be removed to the _whitelist
                    function removeFromWhitelist(address _beneficiary) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) isWhitelistEnabled {
                        _whitelist[_beneficiary] = false;
                        emit RemovedWhitelist(_beneficiary);
                    }
                    /// @dev setWhitelisting whitelisting process.
                    function setWhitelisting(bool value) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        _whitelistEnabled = value;
                        emit WhitelistingSetting(value);
                    }
                    /// @dev setUnsupportedChain unsupporting chain process.
                    function setUnsupportedChain(uint8 destChainId, bool isUnsupported) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        _unsupportedChains[destChainId] = isUnsupported;
                        emit UnsupportedChain(destChainId, isUnsupported);
                    }
                    // Whitelist Section Ends
                    // Pause Section Starts
                    /// @notice Pauses deposits, proposal creation and voting, and deposit executions.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    function pause() public virtual onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) whenNotPaused {
                        _pause();
                    }
                    /// @notice Unpauses deposits, proposal creation and voting, and deposit executions.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    function unpause() public virtual onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) whenPaused {
                        _unpause();
                    }
                    // Pause Section Ends
                    // Ancilary Admin Functions Starts
                    /// @notice Modifies the nonce checkpoint for execute proposal for a dest chainid.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param srcChainID chainId for the transaction origin chain.
                    /// @param nonceCheckpoint the nonce checkpoint to be updated in the mapping
                    function adminSetNonceCheckpoint(uint8[] memory srcChainID, uint64[] memory nonceCheckpoint)
                        public
                        virtual
                        onlyRole(RESOURCE_SETTER)
                    {
                        require(srcChainID.length == nonceCheckpoint.length, "array length mismatch");
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < srcChainID.length; i++) {
                            _nonceCheckpoint[srcChainID[i]] = nonceCheckpoint[i];
                        }
                    }
                    /// @notice Modifies the number of votes required for a proposal to be considered passed.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param newQuorum Value {newQuorum} will be changed to.
                    /// @notice Emits {quorumChanged} event.
                    function adminChangeQuorum(uint256 newQuorum) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        _quorum = uint64(newQuorum);
                        emit quorumChanged(_quorum);
                    }
                    /// @notice Modifies the block expiry for a proposal.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param newExpiry will be new value of _expiry.
                    /// @notice Emits {expiryChanged} event.
                    function adminChangeExpiry(uint256 newExpiry) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        _expiry = newExpiry;
                        emit expiryChanged(newExpiry);
                    }
                    /// @notice Sets a new resource for handler contracts that use the IERCHandler interface,
                    /// and maps the {handlerAddress} to {resourceID} in {_resourceIDToHandlerAddress}.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the resource setter role.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of contract to be called when a deposit is made and a deposited is executed.
                    function adminSetResource(
                        address handlerAddress,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        address tokenAddress
                    ) public virtual onlyRole(RESOURCE_SETTER) {
                        _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID] = handlerAddress;
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.setResource(resourceID, tokenAddress);
                    }
                    // /// @notice Sets token decimals for handler contracts that use the IERCHandlerDecimals interface.
                    // /// @notice Destination Chain id should not be unsupported.
                    // /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the resource setter role.
                    // /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    // /// @param tokenAddress token contracts for setting config.
                    // /// @param destinationChainID destinationChainIDs to be used when setting config.
                    // /// @param decimals decimals for tokens on target chain.
                    // function adminSetTokenDecimals(
                    //     address handlerAddress,
                    //     address[] calldata tokenAddress,
                    //     uint8[] calldata destinationChainID,
                    //     uint8[] calldata decimals
                    // ) public virtual onlyRole(RESOURCE_SETTER) {
                    //     require(
                    //         tokenAddress.length == destinationChainID.length && tokenAddress.length == decimals.length,
                    //         "BridgeUpgradeable setTokenDecimals: Array length mismatch"
                    //     );
                    //     IERCHandlerDecimals handler = IERCHandlerDecimals(handlerAddress);
                    //     handler.setTokenDecimals(tokenAddress, destinationChainID, decimals);
                    // }
                    /// @notice Sets one split address for handler contracts that use the IERCHandler interface.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    /// @param contractAddress Contract address of OneSplit
                    function adminSetOneSplitAddress(address handlerAddress, address contractAddress)
                        public
                        virtual
                        onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE)
                    {
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.setOneSplitAddress(contractAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Creates new liquidity pool
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of token for which pool needs to be created.
                    /// @param lpAddress Liquidity Pool Address
                    function adminSetLiquidityPool(
                        // string memory name,
                        // string memory symbol,
                        // uint8 decimals,
                        address handlerAddress,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address lpAddress
                    ) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        // handler.setLiquidityPool(name, symbol, decimals, tokenAddress, lpAddress);
                        handler.setLiquidityPool(tokenAddress, lpAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Creates new liquidity pool owner
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    /// @param oldOwner Address of old owner of LP
                    /// @param newOwner Address of new owner for LP
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of token for which pool needs to be created.
                    /// @param lpAddress Liquidity Pool Address
                    function adminSetLiquidityPoolOwner(
                        address handlerAddress,
                        address oldOwner,
                        address newOwner,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address lpAddress
                    ) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.setLiquidityPoolOwner(oldOwner, newOwner, tokenAddress, lpAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Sets a new resource for handler contracts that use the IGenericHandler interface,
                    /// and maps the {handlerAddress} to {resourceID} in {_resourceIDToHandlerAddress}.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the resource setter role.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    function adminSetGenericResource(address handlerAddress, bytes32 resourceID)
                        public
                        virtual
                        onlyRole(RESOURCE_SETTER)
                    {
                        _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID] = handlerAddress;
                        _genericWhitelist[handlerAddress] = true;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice Sets a new resource for handler contracts that use the ISequencerHandler interface,
                        and maps the {handlerAddress} to {resourceID} in {_resourceIDToHandlerAddress}.
                        @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                        @param handlerAddress Address of sequencer handler resource will be set for.
                        @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                     */
                    function adminSetSequencerResource(address handlerAddress, bytes32 resourceID)
                        public
                        virtual
                        onlyRole(RESOURCE_SETTER)
                    {
                        _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID] = handlerAddress;
                        _sequencerWhitelist[handlerAddress] = true;
                    }
                    /// @notice Sets a resource as burnable for handler contracts that use the IERCHandler interface.
                    /// @notice Only callable by an address that currently has the admin role.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler resource will be set for.
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of contract to be called when a deposit is made and a deposited is executed.
                    /// @param status Boolean flag to change burnable status.
                    function adminSetBurnable(
                        address handlerAddress,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        bool status
                    ) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.setBurnable(tokenAddress, status);
                    }
                    /// @notice Used to manually withdraw funds from ERC safes.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler to withdraw from.
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of token to withdraw.
                    /// @param recipient Address to withdraw tokens to.
                    /// @param amount the amount of ERC20 tokens to withdraw.
                    function adminWithdraw(
                        address handlerAddress,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual nonReentrant onlyRole(EMERGENCY_ROLE) {
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.withdraw(tokenAddress, recipient, amount);
                        emit AdminWithdraw(handlerAddress, tokenAddress, recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /// @notice Used to manually withdraw funds from ERC safes.
                    /// @param handlerAddress Address of handler to withdraw from.
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of token to withdraw.
                    /// @param recipient Address to withdraw tokens to.
                    /// @param amount the amount of ERC20 tokens to withdraw.
                    function adminWithdrawFees(
                        address handlerAddress,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual nonReentrant onlyRole(EMERGENCY_ROLE) {
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.withdrawFees(tokenAddress, recipient, amount);
                        emit AdminWithdraw(handlerAddress, tokenAddress, recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /// @notice Used to set feeStatus
                    /// @notice Only callable by admin.
                    function adminSetFeeStatus(bytes32 resourceID, bool status) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        address handlerAddress = _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID];
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        handler.toggleFeeStatus(status);
                    }
                    // Fee Function Starts
                    // /// @notice Used to set fee
                    // /// @notice Only callable by feeSetter.
                    // function setBridgeFee(
                    //     bytes32 resourceID,
                    //     uint8 destinationChainID,
                    //     address feeTokenAddress,
                    //     uint256 transferFee,
                    //     uint256 exchangeFee,
                    //     bool accepted
                    // ) public virtual notUnsupportedChain(destinationChainID) onlyRole(FEE_SETTER_ROLE) {
                    //     address handlerAddress = _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID];
                    //     IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                    //     require(handler.getFeeStatus(), "fee is not enabled");
                    //     handler.setBridgeFee(destinationChainID, feeTokenAddress, transferFee, exchangeFee, accepted);
                    // }
                    /// @notice Used to get bridge fee
                    function getBridgeFee(
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        uint8 destChainID,
                        address feeTokenAddress
                    ) public view notUnsupportedChain(destChainID) returns (uint256, uint256) {
                        address handlerAddress = _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID];
                        IERCHandler handler = IERCHandler(handlerAddress);
                        return handler.getBridgeFee(destChainID, feeTokenAddress);
                    }
                    // Fee Function Ends
                    // Deposit Function Starts
                    /// @notice Initiates a cross-chain transfer for ERC-20 tokens
                    /// @param destinationChainID Destination ChainId
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    /// @param data Data required for the transfer
                    /// @param flags Identifiers for Dex
                    /// @param path Array of tokens to be swapped to get to the destination token
                    /// @param feeTokenAddress Address of the fee token
                    function deposit(
                        uint8 destinationChainID,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256[] memory flags,
                        address[] memory path,
                        bytes[] calldata dataTx,
                        address feeTokenAddress
                    ) public virtual notUnsupportedChain(destinationChainID) nonReentrant whenNotPaused isWhitelisted {
                        _deposit(destinationChainID, resourceID, data, flags, path, dataTx, feeTokenAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Initiates a cross-chain transfer for native tokens
                    /// @param destinationChainID Destination ChainId
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    /// @param data Data required for the transfer
                    /// @param flags Identifiers for Dex
                    /// @param path Array of tokens to be swapped to get to the destination token
                    /// @param feeTokenAddress Address of the fee token
                    function depositETH(
                        uint8 destinationChainID,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256[] memory flags,
                        address[] memory path,
                        bytes[] calldata dataTx,
                        address feeTokenAddress
                    ) public payable virtual notUnsupportedChain(destinationChainID) nonReentrant whenNotPaused isWhitelisted {
                        IERCHandler ercHandler = IERCHandler(_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID]);
                        require(address(ercHandler) != address(0), "resourceID not mapped to handler");
                        require(msg.value > 0, "depositETH: No native assets transferred");
                        address weth = ercHandler._WETH();
                        IWETH(weth).deposit{ value: msg.value }();
                        require(IWETH(weth).transfer(msg.sender, msg.value));
                        _deposit(destinationChainID, resourceID, data, flags, path, dataTx, feeTokenAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Used notify bridge for generic deposit
                    /// @notice Can only be called by Generic handler
                    /// @param _destChainID Destination ChainId
                    /// @param _resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    function genericDeposit(uint8 _destChainID, bytes32 _resourceID)
                        external
                        notUnsupportedChain(_destChainID)
                        whenNotPaused
                        returns (uint64)
                    {
                        require(
                            _genericWhitelist[_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[_resourceID]] == true ||
                                _sequencerWhitelist[_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[_resourceID]] == true,
                            "Bridge: Contract neither sequencer nor generic handler"
                        );
                        require(
                            _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[_resourceID] == msg.sender,
                            "Bridge: Resource ID does not match with the handler"
                        );
                        uint64 depositNonce = ++_depositCounts[_destChainID];
                        emit Deposit(_destChainID, _resourceID, depositNonce, 0);
                        return depositNonce;
                    }
                    /// @notice This is a private function and Initiates a cross-chain transfer for ERC-20 and native tokens
                    /// @param destinationChainID Destination ChainId
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    /// @param data Data required for the transfer
                    /// @param flags Identifiers for Dex
                    /// @param path Array of tokens to be swapped to get to the destination token
                    /// @param feeTokenAddress Address of the fee token
                    function _deposit(
                        uint8 destinationChainID,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        uint256[] memory flags,
                        address[] memory path,
                        bytes[] calldata dataTx,
                        address feeTokenAddress
                    ) private {
                        IDepositExecute.SwapInfo memory swapDetails = unpackDepositData(data);
                        swapDetails.depositer = msg.sender;
                        swapDetails.flags = flags;
                        swapDetails.path = path;
                        swapDetails.feeTokenAddress = feeTokenAddress;
                        swapDetails.dataTx = dataTx;
                        swapDetails.handler = _resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID];
                        require(swapDetails.handler != address(0), "resourceID not mapped to handler");
                        swapDetails.depositNonce = ++_depositCounts[destinationChainID];
                        IDepositExecute depositHandler = IDepositExecute(swapDetails.handler);
                        depositHandler.deposit(resourceID, destinationChainID, swapDetails.depositNonce, swapDetails);
                        // call Gateway contract
                        emit Deposit(destinationChainID, resourceID, swapDetails.depositNonce, swapDetails.widgetID);
                    }
                    /// @notice This is an internal function to decode the data for transfer
                    /// @param data Data required to be decoded
                    /// @return depositData
                    function unpackDepositData(bytes calldata data)
                        internal
                        pure
                        returns (IDepositExecute.SwapInfo memory depositData)
                    {
                        IDepositExecute.SwapInfo memory swapDetails;
                        uint256 isDestNative;
                        (
                            swapDetails.srcTokenAmount,
                            swapDetails.srcStableTokenAmount,
                            swapDetails.destStableTokenAmount,
                            swapDetails.destTokenAmount,
                            isDestNative,
                            swapDetails.lenRecipientAddress,
                            swapDetails.lenSrcTokenAddress,
                            swapDetails.lenDestTokenAddress
                        ) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256));
                        //Note: to avoid stack too deep error, we are decoding it again.
                        (, , , , , , , , swapDetails.widgetID) = abi.decode(
                            data,
                            (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256)
                        );
                        swapDetails.isDestNative = isDestNative == 0 ? false : true;
                        swapDetails.index = 288; // 32 * 6 -> 9
                        bytes memory recipient = bytes(data[swapDetails.index:swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenRecipientAddress]);
                        swapDetails.index = swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenRecipientAddress;
                        bytes memory srcToken = bytes(data[swapDetails.index:swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenSrcTokenAddress]);
                        swapDetails.index = swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenSrcTokenAddress;
                        bytes memory destStableToken = bytes(
                            data[swapDetails.index:swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenDestTokenAddress]
                        );
                        swapDetails.index = swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenDestTokenAddress;
                        bytes memory destToken = bytes(data[swapDetails.index:swapDetails.index + swapDetails.lenDestTokenAddress]);
                        bytes20 srcTokenAddress;
                        bytes20 destStableTokenAddress;
                        bytes20 destTokenAddress;
                        bytes20 recipientAddress;
                        assembly {
                            srcTokenAddress := mload(add(srcToken, 0x20))
                            destStableTokenAddress := mload(add(destStableToken, 0x20))
                            destTokenAddress := mload(add(destToken, 0x20))
                            recipientAddress := mload(add(recipient, 0x20))
                        }
                        swapDetails.srcTokenAddress = srcTokenAddress;
                        swapDetails.destStableTokenAddress = address(destStableTokenAddress);
                        swapDetails.destTokenAddress = destTokenAddress;
                        swapDetails.recipient = address(recipientAddress);
                        return swapDetails;
                    }
                    // Deposit Function Ends
                    /// @notice Allows staking into liquidity pools.
                    /// @notice Only callable when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param handler handler address
                    /// @param tokenAddress Asset which needs to be staked.
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be staked.
                    /// @notice Emits {Stake} event.
                    function stake(
                        address handler,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual whenNotPaused {
                        ILiquidityPool depositHandler = ILiquidityPool(handler);
                        depositHandler.stake(msg.sender, tokenAddress, amount);
                        emit Stake(msg.sender, amount, tokenAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Allows staking ETH into liquidity pools.
                    /// @notice Only callable when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param handler handler address
                    /// @notice Emits {Stake} event.
                    function stakeETH(address handler) public payable virtual nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
                        ILiquidityPool depositHandler = ILiquidityPool(handler);
                        IERCHandler ercHandler = IERCHandler(handler);
                        address WETH = ercHandler._WETH();
                        uint256 amount = msg.value;
                        require(amount > 0, "stakeETH: insufficient eth provided");
                        IWETH(WETH).deposit{ value: amount }();
                        require(IWETH(WETH).transfer(handler, amount));
                        depositHandler.stakeETH(msg.sender, WETH, amount);
                        emit Stake(msg.sender, amount, WETH);
                    }
                    /// @notice Allows unstaking from liquidity pools.
                    /// @notice Only callable when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param handler handler address
                    /// @param tokenAddress Asset which needs to be unstaked.
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be unstaked.
                    /// @notice Emits {Unstake} event.
                    function unstake(
                        address handler,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual whenNotPaused {
                        ILiquidityPool depositHandler = ILiquidityPool(handler);
                        depositHandler.unstake(msg.sender, tokenAddress, amount);
                        emit Unstake(msg.sender, amount, tokenAddress);
                    }
                    /// @notice Allows unstaking ETH from liquidity pools.
                    /// @notice Only callable when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param handler handler address
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be unstaked.
                    /// @notice Emits {Unstake} event.
                    function unstakeETH(address handler, uint256 amount) public virtual nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
                        ILiquidityPool depositHandler = ILiquidityPool(handler);
                        IERCHandler ercHandler = IERCHandler(handler);
                        address WETH = ercHandler._WETH();
                        depositHandler.unstakeETH(msg.sender, WETH, amount);
                        emit Unstake(msg.sender, amount, WETH);
                    }
                    // Stating/UnStaking Function Ends
                    // Voting Function starts
                    /// @notice Returns a proposal.
                    /// @param originChainID Chain ID deposit originated from.
                    /// @param depositNonce ID of proposal generated by proposal's origin Bridge contract.
                    /// @param resourceId resource Id for the asset.
                    /// @param dataHash Hash of data to be provided when deposit proposal is executed.
                    function getProposal(
                        uint8 originChainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 resourceId,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) public view virtual returns (IVoterUpgradeable.issueStruct memory status) {
                        // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(originChainID, depositNonce, dataHash, resourceId));
                        return _voter.fetchIssueMap(_proposals[proposalHash]);
                    }
                    /// @notice When called, {msg.sender} will be marked as voting in favor of proposal.
                    /// @notice Only callable by relayers when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param chainID ID of chain deposit originated from.
                    /// @param depositNonce ID of deposited generated by origin Bridge contract.
                    /// @param dataHash Hash of data provided when deposit was made.
                    /// @notice Proposal must not have already been passed or executed.
                    /// @notice {msg.sender} must not have already voted on proposal.
                    /// @notice Emits {ProposalEvent} event with status indicating the proposal status.
                    /// @notice Emits {ProposalVote} event.
                    function voteProposal(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) public virtual isResourceID(resourceID) onlyRole(RELAYER_ROLE) whenNotPaused {
                        require(
                            (!_isNonceExecuted[chainID][depositNonce]) && (_nonceCheckpoint[chainID] < depositNonce),
                            "nonce expired"
                        );
                        // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash, resourceID));
                        if (_proposals[proposalHash] == 0) {
                            uint256 id = _voter.createProposal(block.number + _expiry, _quorum);
                            _proposals[proposalHash] = id;
                            emit ProposalEvent(chainID, depositNonce, IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Active, dataHash);
                        } else if (_voter.fetchIsExpired(_proposals[proposalHash])) {
                            _voter.setStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]);
                            emit ProposalEvent(chainID, depositNonce, _voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]), dataHash);
                            return;
                        }
                        if (_voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]) != IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Cancelled) {
                            _voter.vote(_proposals[proposalHash], 1, msg.sender);
                            emit ProposalVote(chainID, depositNonce, _voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]), dataHash);
                            if (_voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]) == IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Passed) {
                                emit ProposalEvent(chainID, depositNonce, _voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]), dataHash);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    /// @notice Cancels a deposit proposal.
                    /// @notice Only callable by admin when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param chainID ID of chain deposit originated from.
                    /// @param depositNonce ID of deposited generated by origin Bridge contract.
                    /// @param resourceID resourceID for the asset.
                    /// @param dataHash Hash of data originally provided when deposit was made.
                    function cancelProposal(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) public onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) whenNotPaused {
                        // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash, resourceID));
                        IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus currentStatus = _voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]);
                        require(currentStatus == IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Cancelled, "Proposal must be cancelled");
                        delete _proposals[proposalHash];
                    }
                    /// @notice Executes a deposit proposal that is considered passed using a specified handler contract.
                    /// @notice Only callable by relayers when Bridge is not paused.
                    /// @param chainID ID of chain deposit originated from.
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    /// @param depositNonce ID of deposited generated by origin Bridge contract.
                    /// @param data Data originally provided when deposit was made.
                    /// @notice Proposal must have Passed status.
                    /// @notice Hash of {data} must equal proposal's {dataHash}.
                    /// @notice Emits {ProposalEvent} event with status {Executed}.
                    // Request from router
                    function executeProposal(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes calldata data,
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        uint256[] memory flags,
                        address[] memory path,
                        bytes[] memory dataTx
                    ) public virtual onlyRole(RELAYER_ROLE) whenNotPaused {
                        require(
                            (!_isNonceExecuted[chainID][depositNonce]) && (_nonceCheckpoint[chainID] < depositNonce),
                            "nonce issue"
                        );
                        bytes32 dataHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID], data));
                        // CRITICAL: dont change below code
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash, resourceID));
                        if (_genericWhitelist[_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID]]) {
                            IGenericHandler genericHandler = IGenericHandler(_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID]);
                            genericHandler.executeProposal(data);
                            emit ProposalEvent(chainID, depositNonce, IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Executed, dataHash);
                        } else if (_sequencerWhitelist[_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID]]) {
                            ISequencerHandler sequencerHandler = ISequencerHandler(_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID]);
                            sequencerHandler.executeProposal(data);
                            emit SequencerEvent(chainID, depositNonce, IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Executed, dataHash);
                        } else {
                            address settlementToken;
                            IDepositExecute.SwapInfo memory swapDetails = unpackDepositData(data);
                            swapDetails.dataTx = dataTx;
                            swapDetails.flags = flags;
                            swapDetails.path = path;
                            swapDetails.index = chainID;
                            swapDetails.depositNonce = depositNonce;
                            IDepositExecute depositHandler = IDepositExecute(_resourceIDToHandlerAddress[resourceID]);
                            (settlementToken, swapDetails.returnAmount) = depositHandler.executeProposal(swapDetails, resourceID);
                            emit Settlement(
                                chainID,
                                depositNonce,
                                settlementToken,
                                swapDetails.returnAmount,
                                IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Executed
                            );
                            emit ProposalEvent(chainID, depositNonce, IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Executed, dataHash);
                        }
                        IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus currentStatus = _voter.getStatus(_proposals[proposalHash]);
                        require(currentStatus == IVoterUpgradeable.ProposalStatus.Passed, "Proposal must have Passed status");
                        _voter.executeProposal(_proposals[proposalHash]);
                        _isNonceExecuted[chainID][depositNonce] = true;
                    }
                    // Voting Function ends
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
                 * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() initializer {}
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
                        // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
                        // contract may have been reentered.
                        require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                            _initialized = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                        return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                 *
                 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                 */
                abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                     */
                    event Paused(address account);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                     */
                    event Unpaused(address account);
                    bool private _paused;
                    /**
                     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                     */
                    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __Pausable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                        _paused = false;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                     */
                    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return _paused;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenNotPaused() {
                        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must be paused.
                     */
                    modifier whenPaused() {
                        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must not be paused.
                     */
                    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                        _paused = true;
                        emit Paused(_msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns to normal state.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - The contract must be paused.
                     */
                    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                        _paused = false;
                        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/AccessControl.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
                 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
                 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
                 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
                 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
                 *
                 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
                 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
                 * using `public constant` hash digests:
                 *
                 * ```
                 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
                 * function call, use {hasRole}:
                 *
                 * ```
                 * function foo() public {
                 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
                 *     ...
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
                 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
                 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
                 *
                 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
                 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
                 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
                 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
                 *
                 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
                 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
                 * accounts that have been granted it.
                 */
                abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                        __AccessControl_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    struct RoleData {
                        mapping(address => bool) members;
                        bytes32 adminRole;
                    }
                    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                     * with a standardized message including the required role.
                     *
                     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                     *
                     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.1._
                     */
                    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                     */
                    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
                        return _roles[role].members[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                     *
                     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                     *
                     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                     */
                    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
                        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                            revert(
                                string(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "AccessControl: account ",
                                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                        " is missing role ",
                                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                    )
                                )
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                     * {revokeRole}.
                     *
                     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                     */
                    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
                        return _roles[role].adminRole;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                        _grantRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                        _revokeRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                     *
                     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                     *
                     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must be `account`.
                     */
                    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                        _revokeRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                     * checks on the calling account.
                     *
                     * [WARNING]
                     * ====
                     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                     * up the initial roles for the system.
                     *
                     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                     * ====
                     *
                     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                     */
                    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                        _grantRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                     *
                     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                     *
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                        }
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                 *
                 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained();
                        __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                    address private immutable __self = address(this);
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                     * fail.
                     */
                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                     * encoded in `data`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                 *
                 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                 * (reentrant) calls to them.
                 *
                 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                 * points to them.
                 *
                 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                 */
                abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                    uint256 private _status;
                    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                     * `private` function that does the actual work.
                     */
                    modifier nonReentrant() {
                        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                        _status = _ENTERED;
                        _;
                        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                /**
                    @title Interface to be used with handlers that support ERC20s and ERC721s.
                    @author Router Protocol.
                 */
                interface IVoterUpgradeable {
                    enum ProposalStatus { Inactive, Active, Passed, Executed, Cancelled }
                    struct issueStruct {
                        ProposalStatus status;
                        uint256 startBlock;
                        uint256 endBlock;
                        uint64 quorum;
                        uint256 maxVotes;
                        uint8 resultOption;
                    }
                    function Voted(uint256, address) external view returns (bool);
                    function mint(address) external;
                    function burn(address account) external;
                    
                    function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint256);
                    function fetchIssueMap(uint256 _issue) external view returns (issueStruct memory issue);
                    function fetchIsExpired(uint256 _issue) external view returns (bool status);
                    function createProposal(uint256 endBlock, uint64 quorum)
                        external
                        returns (uint256 id);
                    function setStatus(uint256 issueId) external  returns (bool success);
                    function getStatus(uint256 issueId) external view returns (ProposalStatus status);
                     function vote(
                        uint256 issueId,
                        uint8 option,
                        address relayer
                    )
                        external
                        returns (bool success);
                    
                    function executeProposal(uint256 issueId) external returns (bool success);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                /// @title Interface to be used with handlers that support ERC20s and ERC721s.
                /// @author Router Protocol.
                interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                    function transfer(address, uint256) external;
                    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                /// @title Interface for handler contracts that support deposits and deposit executions.
                /// @author Router Protocol.
                interface IDepositExecute {
                    struct SwapInfo {
                        address feeTokenAddress;
                        uint64 depositNonce;
                        uint256 index;
                        uint256 returnAmount;
                        address recipient;
                        address stableTokenAddress;
                        address handler;
                        uint256 srcTokenAmount;
                        uint256 srcStableTokenAmount;
                        uint256 destStableTokenAmount;
                        uint256 destTokenAmount;
                        uint256 lenRecipientAddress;
                        uint256 lenSrcTokenAddress;
                        uint256 lenDestTokenAddress;
                        bytes20 srcTokenAddress;
                        address srcStableTokenAddress;
                        bytes20 destTokenAddress;
                        address destStableTokenAddress;
                        bytes[] dataTx;
                        uint256[] flags;
                        address[] path;
                        address depositer;
                        bool isDestNative;
                        uint256 widgetID;
                    }
                    /// @notice It is intended that deposit are made using the Bridge contract.
                    /// @param destinationChainID Chain ID deposit is expected to be bridged to.
                    /// @param depositNonce This value is generated as an ID by the Bridge contract.
                    /// @param swapDetails Swap details
                    function deposit(
                        bytes32 resourceID,
                        uint8 destinationChainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        SwapInfo calldata swapDetails
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice It is intended that proposals are executed by the Bridge contract.
                    function executeProposal(SwapInfo calldata swapDetails, bytes32 resourceID) external returns (address, uint256);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.8.2;
                /// @title Interface for handler contracts that support deposits and deposit executions.
                /// @author Router Protocol.
                interface ILiquidityPool {
                    /// @notice Staking should be done by using bridge contract.
                    /// @param depositor stakes liquidity in the pool .
                    /// @param tokenAddress staking token for which liquidity needs to be added.
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be staked.
                    function stake(
                        address depositor,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice Staking should be done by using bridge contract.
                    /// @param depositor stakes liquidity in the pool .
                    /// @param tokenAddress staking token for which liquidity needs to be added.
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be staked.
                    function stakeETH(
                        address depositor,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice Staking should be done by using bridge contract.
                    /// @param unstaker removes liquidity from the pool.
                    /// @param tokenAddress staking token of which liquidity needs to be removed.
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be unstaked.
                    function unstake(
                        address unstaker,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice Staking should be done by using bridge contract.
                    /// @param unstaker removes liquidity from the pool.
                    /// @param tokenAddress staking token of which liquidity needs to be removed.
                    /// @param amount Amount that needs to be unstaked.
                    function unstakeETH(
                        address unstaker,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                /// @title Interface to be used with handlers that support ERC20s and ERC721s.
                /// @author Router Protocol.
                interface IERCHandler {
                    function withdrawFees(
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external;
                    function getBridgeFee(uint8 destinationChainID, address feeTokenAddress) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
                    function setBridgeFee(
                        uint8 destinationChainID,
                        address feeTokenAddress,
                        uint256 transferFee,
                        uint256 exchangeFee,
                        bool accepted
                    ) external;
                    function toggleFeeStatus(bool status) external;
                    function getFeeStatus() external view returns (bool);
                    function _ETH() external view returns (address);
                    function _WETH() external view returns (address);
                    function resourceIDToTokenContractAddress(bytes32 resourceID) external view returns (address);
                    /// @notice Correlates {resourceID} with {contractAddress}.
                    /// @param resourceID ResourceID to be used when making deposits.
                    /// @param contractAddress Address of contract to be called when a deposit is made and a deposited is executed.
                    function setResource(bytes32 resourceID, address contractAddress) external;
                    // function setTokenDecimals(
                    //     address[] calldata tokenAddress,
                    //     uint8[] calldata destinationChainID,
                    //     uint8[] calldata decimals
                    // ) external;
                    /// @notice Sets oneSplitAddress for the handler
                    /// @param contractAddress Address of oneSplit contract
                    function setOneSplitAddress(address contractAddress) external;
                    /// @notice Correlates {resourceID} with {contractAddress}.
                    /// @param contractAddress Address of contract for qhich liquidity pool needs to be created.
                    function setLiquidityPool(address contractAddress, address lpAddress) external;
                    // function setLiquidityPool(
                    //     string memory name,
                    //     string memory symbol,
                    //     uint8 decimals,
                    //     address contractAddress,
                    //     address lpAddress
                    // ) external;
                    /// @notice Sets liquidity pool owner for an existing LP.
                    /// @dev Can only be set by the bridge
                    /// @param oldOwner Address of the old owner of LP
                    /// @param newOwner Address of the new owner for LP
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of ERC20 token
                    /// @param lpAddress Address of LP
                    function setLiquidityPoolOwner(
                        address oldOwner,
                        address newOwner,
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address lpAddress
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice Marks {contractAddress} as mintable/burnable.
                    /// @param contractAddress Address of contract to be used when making or executing deposits.
                    /// @param status Boolean flag for burnanble status.
                    function setBurnable(address contractAddress, bool status) external;
                    /// @notice Used to manually release funds from ERC safes.
                    /// @param tokenAddress Address of token contract to release.
                    /// @param recipient Address to release tokens to.
                    /// @param amountOrTokenID Either the amount of ERC20 tokens or the ERC721 token ID to release.
                    function withdraw(
                        address tokenAddress,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amountOrTokenID
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                /// @title Interface to be used with handlers that support ERC20s and ERC721s.
                /// @author Router Protocol.
                interface IERCHandlerDecimals {
                    function setTokenDecimals(
                        address[] calldata tokenAddress,
                        uint8[] calldata destinationChainID,
                        uint8[] calldata decimals
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                /// @title Interface for handler that handles generic deposits and deposit executions.
                /// @author Router Protocol.
                interface IGenericHandler {
                    function genericDeposit(
                        uint8 _destChainID,
                        bytes4 _selector,
                        bytes calldata _data,
                        uint256 _gasLimit,
                        uint256 _gasPrice,
                        address _feeToken
                    ) external returns (uint64);
                    function executeProposal(bytes calldata data) external;
                    /// @notice Function to replay a transaction which was stuck due to underpricing of gas
                    /// @param  _destChainID Destination ChainID
                    /// @param  _depositNonce Nonce for the transaction.
                    /// @param  _gasLimit Gas limit allowed for the transaction.
                    /// @param  _gasPrice Gas Price for the transaction.
                    function replayGenericDeposit(
                        uint8 _destChainID,
                        uint64 _depositNonce,
                        uint256 _gasLimit,
                        uint256 _gasPrice
                    ) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                /**
                    @title Interface for handler that handles sequencer deposits and deposit executions.
                    @author Router Protocol.
                 */
                interface ISequencerHandler {
                    /// @notice Function fired to trigger Cross Chain Communication.
                    /// @dev Used to transact generic calls as well as ERC20 cross-chain calls at once.
                    /// @dev Can only be used when the contract is not paused and the dest chain is not unsupported.
                    /// @dev Only callable by crosstalk contracts on supported chains and only when contract is not paused.
                    /// @param _destChainID chainId of the destination chain defined by Router Protocol.
                    /// @param _erc20 data regarding the transaction for erc20.
                    /// @param _swapData data regarding the swapDetails for erc20 transaction.
                    /// @param _generic data for generic cross-chain call.
                    /// @param _gasLimit gas limit for the call.
                    /// @param _gasPrice gas price for the call.
                    /// @param _feeToken fee token for payment of fees.
                    /// @param _isTransferFirst sequence for erc20 and generic call. True for prioritizing erc20 over generic call.
                    function genericDepositWithERC(
                        uint8 _destChainID,
                        bytes memory _erc20,
                        bytes calldata _swapData,
                        bytes memory _generic,
                        uint256 _gasLimit,
                        uint256 _gasPrice,
                        address _feeToken,
                        bool _isTransferFirst
                    ) external returns (uint64);
                    /// @notice Function fired to trigger Cross Chain Communication.
                    /// @dev Used to transact generic calls as well as ERC20 cross-chain calls at once.
                    /// @dev Can only be used when the contract is not paused and the dest chain is not unsupported.
                    /// @dev Only callable by crosstalk contracts on supported chains and only when contract is not paused.
                    /// @param _destChainID chainId of the destination chain defined by Router Protocol.
                    /// @param _erc20 data regarding the transaction for erc20.
                    /// @param _swapData data regarding the swapDetails for erc20 transaction.
                    /// @param _generic data for generic cross-chain call.
                    /// @param _gasLimit gas limit for the call.
                    /// @param _gasPrice gas price for the call.
                    /// @param _feeToken fee token for payment of fees.
                    /// @param _isTransferFirst sequence for erc20 and generic call. True for prioritizing erc20 over generic call.
                    function genericDepositWithETH(
                        uint8 _destChainID,
                        bytes memory _erc20,
                        bytes calldata _swapData,
                        bytes memory _generic,
                        uint256 _gasLimit,
                        uint256 _gasPrice,
                        address _feeToken,
                        bool _isTransferFirst
                    ) external payable returns (uint64);
                    /// @notice Function fired to trigger Cross Chain Communication.
                    /// @dev Used to transact generic calls.
                    /// @dev Can only be used when the contract is not paused and the dest chain is not unsupported.
                    /// @dev Only callable by crosstalk contracts on supported chains and only when contract is not paused.
                    /// @param _destChainID chainId of the destination chain defined by Router Protocol.
                    /// @param _generic data for generic cross-chain call.
                    /// @param _gasLimit gas limit for the call.
                    /// @param _gasPrice gas price for the call.
                    /// @param _feeToken fee token for payment of fees.
                    function genericDeposit(
                        uint8 _destChainID,
                        bytes memory _generic,
                        uint256 _gasLimit,
                        uint256 _gasPrice,
                        address _feeToken
                    ) external returns (uint64);
                    /// @notice Function Executes a cross chain request on destination chain.
                    /// @dev Can only be triggered by bridge.
                    /// @param  _data Cross chain data recived from relayer consisting of the deposit record.
                    function executeProposal(bytes calldata _data) external returns (bool);
                    /// @notice Function to replay a transaction which was stuck due to underpricing of gas.
                    /// @param  _destChainID Destination ChainID
                    /// @param  _depositNonce Nonce for the transaction.
                    /// @param  _gasLimit Gas limit allowed for the transaction.
                    /// @param  _gasPrice Gas Price for the transaction.
                    function replayDeposit(
                        uint8 _destChainID,
                        uint64 _depositNonce,
                        uint256 _gasLimit,
                        uint256 _gasPrice
                    ) external;
                    /// @notice Fetches chainID for the native chain
                    function fetch_chainID() external view returns (uint8);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity >=0.8.2;
                interface IWETH {
                    function deposit() external payable;
                    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
                    function withdraw(uint256) external;
                    function transferFrom(
                        address src,
                        address dst,
                        uint256 wad
                    ) external returns (bool);
                    function approve(address guy, uint256 wad) external returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(account)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
                 */
                interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                     *
                     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                     *
                     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                     */
                    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                     *
                     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                     */
                    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                     */
                    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                     * {revokeRole}.
                     *
                     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                     */
                    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                     *
                     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                     *
                     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must be `account`.
                     */
                    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev String operations.
                 */
                library StringsUpgradeable {
                    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                     */
                    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 digits;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            digits++;
                            temp /= 10;
                        }
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                        while (value != 0) {
                            digits -= 1;
                            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                            value /= 10;
                        }
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0x00";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 length = 0;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            length++;
                            temp >>= 8;
                        }
                        return toHexString(value, length);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                        buffer[0] = "0";
                        buffer[1] = "x";
                        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                            value >>= 4;
                        }
                        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                 *
                 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                 *
                 * ```solidity
                 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                 */
                abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            _functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                        address newBeacon,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }
                

                File 4 of 4: VoterUpgradeable
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                pragma solidity 0.8.2;
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/CountersUpgradeable.sol";
                import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                    @author Router Protocol
                    @title VoterUpgradeable Contract
                */
                contract VoterUpgradeable is Initializable, AccessControlUpgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
                    using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;
                    CountersUpgradeable.Counter private _IssueCtr;
                    address public bridge;
                    enum ProposalStatus {
                        Inactive,
                        Active,
                        Passed,
                        Executed,
                        Cancelled
                    }
                    mapping(uint256 => issueStruct) private issueMap;
                    struct issueStruct {
                        ProposalStatus status;
                        uint256 startBlock;
                        uint256 endBlock;
                        uint64 quorum;
                        uint256 maxVotes;
                        uint8 resultOption;
                    }
                    // IssueID -> address -> hasVoted - bool
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => hasVotedStruct)) private hasVoted;
                    struct hasVotedStruct {
                        bool voted;
                        uint8 option;
                    }
                    // IssueID -> vote option -> weight
                    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint8 => uint256)) private voteWeight;
                    modifier isBridge() {
                        require(msg.sender == bridge);
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isvalidIssue(uint256 _issue) {
                        require(
                            issueMap[_issue].status == ProposalStatus.Active,
                            "ERC-1202: Not a valid proposal to vote on or voting on proposal is complete"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isNotvalidIssue(uint256 _issue) {
                        require(issueMap[_issue].status == ProposalStatus.Inactive, "ERC-1202: A valid proposal");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isNotEnded(uint256 _issue) {
                        require(
                            (block.number < issueMap[_issue].endBlock) && (issueMap[_issue].status == ProposalStatus.Active),
                            "ERC-1202: Voting has ended"
                        );
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isVotingNotEnded(uint256 _issue) {
                        require (block.number < issueMap[_issue].endBlock, "Proposal expired");
                        require (!(issueMap[_issue].status == ProposalStatus.Executed 
                        || issueMap[_issue].status == ProposalStatus.Cancelled), "Proposal executed");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isNotVoted(uint256 _issue, address relayer) {
                        require(!hasVoted[_issue][relayer].voted, "ERC-1202: User has Voted");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isValidOption(uint8 _opts) {
                        require((_opts == 1) || (_opts == 2), "ERC-1202: Is not valid option");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isValidbalance(address relayer) {
                        require(balanceOf(relayer) == 1 ether, "ERC-1202: Is not valid balance");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isValidquorum(uint64 quorum) {
                        require((quorum > 0) && (quorum <= 10000), "ERC-1202: Is not valid quorum");
                        _;
                    }
                    modifier isPassed(uint256 id) {
                        require(issueMap[id].status == ProposalStatus.Passed, "ERC-1202: Proposal is not passed");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice OnCreateIssue Event
                        @notice Creates a event when a new proposal is created to be voted upon.
                        @param issueId ID of the proposal.
                    */
                    event OnCreateIssue(uint256 issueId);
                    /**
                        @notice OnVote Event
                        @notice Creates a event when a proposal is voted upon.
                        @param issueId ID of the proposal.
                        @param _from Address of the voter.
                        @param _value Voting power of the voter.
                    */
                    event OnVote(uint256 issueId, address indexed _from, uint256 _value);
                    /**
                        @notice OnStatusChange Event
                        @notice Creates a event when a status of the Proposal is changed.
                        @param issueId ID of the proposal.
                        @param Status Status of the proposal.
                    */
                    event OnStatusChange(uint256 issueId, ProposalStatus Status);
                    /**
                        @notice RelayerAdded Event
                        @notice Creates a event when Relayer Role is granted.
                        @param relayer Address of relayer.
                    */
                    event RelayerAdded(address relayer);
                    /**
                        @notice RelayerRemoved Event
                        @notice Creates a event when Relayer Role is revoked.
                        @param relayer Address of relayer.
                    */
                    event RelayerRemoved(address relayer);
                    /**
                        @notice Initializer Function
                        @notice Can be called only once and acts like constructor for UUPS based upgradeable contracts.
                    */
                    function __VoterUpgradeable_init() internal initializer {
                        __AccessControl_init();
                        __ERC20_init_unchained("Relayer Vote Token ", "RRT");
                        __VoterUpgradeable_init_unchained();
                        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice Shadow function to Initializer Function
                        @notice Can be called only once and acts like constructor for UUPS based upgradeable contracts.
                    */
                    function __VoterUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal initializer {}
                    function initialize() external initializer {
                        __VoterUpgradeable_init();
                    }
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {}
                    function setBridge(address _b) public virtual onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                        require(_b != address(0), "RouterProtocol_VOTER::Bridge Address can not be zero address.");
                        require(_b != address(this), "RouterProtocol_VOTER::Bridge Address can not be Voter address.");
                        require(!hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _b));
                        bridge = _b;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice mint function
                        @dev Grants VOting Token
                        @param account address to which role is being revoked
                    */
                    function mint(address account) public virtual isBridge {
                        _mint(account, 1 ether);
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice burn function
                        @dev Revokes Voting Token
                        @param account address to which role is being revoked
                    */
                    function burn(address account) public virtual isBridge {
                        _burn(account, 1 ether);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {ERC20-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the token tranfer amongst users must not happen.
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual override {
                        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
                        //        revert("ERC20 Non Transferable: This token is not transferable");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        address sender,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual override {
                        super._beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        revert("ERC20 Non Transferable: This token is not transferable");
                    }
                    /**
                    @notice createProposal function
                    @notice Creates a new proposal.
                    @notice Preconditon1 - Function is external and can be accessed by BRIDGE_ROLE only.
                    @notice Preconditon2 - Proposal quorum must be valid integer
                    @param endBlock End block number for proposal to end.
                    @param quorum quorum percentage for the proposal.
                */
                    function createProposal(uint256 endBlock, uint64 quorum)
                        public
                        virtual
                        isBridge
                        isValidquorum(quorum)
                        returns (uint256 id)
                    {
                        _IssueCtr.increment();
                        uint256 ctr = _IssueCtr.current();
                        issueMap[ctr] = issueStruct(ProposalStatus.Active, block.number, endBlock, quorum, 0, 0);
                        emit OnCreateIssue(ctr);
                        emit OnStatusChange(ctr, issueMap[ctr].status);
                        return ctr;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice vote function
                        @notice Vote on a new proposal.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is external and can be accessed by BRIDGE_ROLE only.
                        @notice Preconditon2 - Checks weather issue / proposal ID is valid
                        @notice Preconditon3 - Current voter must not have voted on proposal
                        @notice Preconditon4 - Options entered for voting must be valid (ie. - Option must be either 1 - yes or 2 - no )
                        @notice Preconditon5 - Voting for the current proposal / issue must not have ended
                        @notice Preconditon6 - Members must have valid balances to vote.
                        @param issueId Issue ID or proposal ID for casting vote
                        @param option Option selected by the user
                        @return success Boolean value to denote successfull completion of function
                    */
                    function vote(
                        uint256 issueId,
                        uint8 option,
                        address relayer
                    )
                        public
                        virtual
                        isBridge
                        isvalidIssue(issueId)
                        isNotVoted(issueId, relayer)
                        isValidOption(option)
                        isNotEnded(issueId)
                        isValidbalance(relayer)
                        returns (bool success)
                    {
                        uint256 balance = balanceOf(relayer);
                        hasVoted[issueId][relayer] = hasVotedStruct(true, option);
                        voteWeight[issueId][option] = voteWeight[issueId][option] + balance;
                        issueMap[issueId].maxVotes = issueMap[issueId].maxVotes + balance;
                        uint256 yes = voteWeight[issueId][1];
                        uint256 yesPercent = (yes * (10000)) / (totalSupply()); // YesPercent = yes*10000/totalSupply
                        if (yesPercent > issueMap[issueId].quorum) _setStatus(issueId, 1, ProposalStatus.Passed);
                        emit OnVote(issueId, relayer, balance);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice setStatus function
                        @notice Updates the status of the proposal
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is external and can be accessed by BRIDGE_ROLE only.
                        @notice Preconditon2 - Proposal must have ended its voting duration
                        @param issueId Issue ID or proposal ID for changing the status
                        @return success Boolean value to denote successfull completion of function
                    */
                    function setStatus(uint256 issueId) public virtual isVotingNotEnded(issueId) isBridge returns (bool success) {
                        uint256 yes = voteWeight[issueId][1];
                        uint256 yesPercent = (yes * (10000)) / (totalSupply()); // YesPercent = yes*10000/maxvotes
                        if (yesPercent > issueMap[issueId].quorum) {
                            return _setStatus(issueId, 1, ProposalStatus.Passed);
                        }
                        return _setStatus(issueId, 2, ProposalStatus.Cancelled);
                    }
                    function _setStatus(
                        uint256 issueId,
                        uint8 option,
                        ProposalStatus status
                    ) internal returns (bool success) {
                        issueMap[issueId].resultOption = option;
                        issueMap[issueId].status = status;
                        emit OnStatusChange(issueId, issueMap[issueId].status);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice executeProposal function
                        @notice Marks the status of the proposal as executed.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is external and can be accessed by BRIDGE_ROLE only.
                        @notice Preconditon2 - Proposal must be with statue of passed
                        @param issueId Issue ID or proposal ID for changing the status
                        @return success Boolean value to denote successfull completion of function
                    */
                    function executeProposal(uint256 issueId) public virtual isPassed(issueId) isBridge returns (bool success) {
                        issueMap[issueId].status = ProposalStatus.Executed;
                        emit OnStatusChange(issueId, issueMap[issueId].status);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice ballotOf function
                        @notice Fetches the casted vote of the user.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @param issueId Issue ID or proposal ID
                        @param addr Address of the person casting vote
                        @return option Option casted by the voter
                    */
                    function ballotOf(uint256 issueId, address addr) public view virtual returns (uint8 option) {
                        return hasVoted[issueId][addr].option;
                    }
                    function Voted(uint256 issueId, address addr) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                        return hasVoted[issueId][addr].voted;
                    }
                    function GetProposalHash(
                        uint8 chainID,
                        uint64 depositNonce,
                        bytes32 dataHash
                    ) public pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
                        bytes32 proposalHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(chainID, depositNonce, dataHash));
                        return proposalHash;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice weightOf function
                        @notice Fetches the vote weight of the user.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @param addr Address of the person casting vote
                        @return weight Vote weight of the voter
                    */
                    function weightOf(address addr) public view virtual returns (uint256 weight) {
                        return balanceOf(addr);
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice getStatus function
                        @notice Fetches the status of the proposal.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @param issueId Issue ID or proposal ID
                        @return status Proposal status of the user
                    */
                    function getStatus(uint256 issueId) public view virtual returns (ProposalStatus status) {
                        return issueMap[issueId].status;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice weightedVoteCountsOf function
                        @notice Fetches the Wieight of the option for a proposal.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @param issueId Issue ID or proposal ID
                        @param option Option selected by the voters
                        @return count Total Count of the option
                    */
                    function weightedVoteCountsOf(uint256 issueId, uint8 option) public view virtual returns (uint256 count) {
                        return voteWeight[issueId][option];
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice fetchIssueMap function
                        @notice Fetches the Issue Status.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @return issue Details of the issue
                    */
                    function fetchIssueMap(uint256 _issue) public view virtual returns (issueStruct memory issue) {
                        return issueMap[_issue];
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice fetchIsExpired function
                        @notice Fetches the Issue is active or inactive.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @return status Status of issue
                    */
                    function fetchIsExpired(uint256 _issue) public view virtual returns (bool status) {
                        return block.number >= issueMap[_issue].endBlock;
                    }
                    /**
                        @notice fetchCtr function
                        @notice Fetches the Current counters.
                        @notice Preconditon1 - Function is public and open to all.
                        @return counter Counter for number of proposals
                    */
                    function fetchCtr() public view virtual returns (uint256 counter) {
                        return _IssueCtr.current();
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                 */
                library AddressUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                     *
                     * [IMPORTANT]
                     * ====
                     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                     *
                     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                     * types of addresses:
                     *
                     *  - an externally-owned account
                     *  - a contract in construction
                     *  - an address where a contract will be created
                     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                     * ====
                     */
                    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                        // constructor execution.
                        uint256 size;
                        assembly {
                            size := extcodesize(account)
                        }
                        return size > 0;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                     *
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                     *
                     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                     */
                    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                     * function instead.
                     *
                     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                     *
                     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `target` must be a contract.
                     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    function functionCallWithValue(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        uint256 value,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a static call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.3._
                     */
                    function functionStaticCall(
                        address target,
                        bytes memory data,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                     * revert reason using the provided one.
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.3._
                     */
                    function verifyCallResult(
                        bool success,
                        bytes memory returndata,
                        string memory errorMessage
                    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                        if (success) {
                            return returndata;
                        } else {
                            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                assembly {
                                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                }
                            } else {
                                revert(errorMessage);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
                 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
                 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
                 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
                 *
                 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
                 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
                 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
                 *
                 * [CAUTION]
                 * ====
                 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
                 *
                 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
                 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To initialize the implementation contract, you can either invoke the
                 * initializer manually, or you can include a constructor to automatically mark it as initialized when it is deployed:
                 *
                 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
                 * ```
                 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
                 * constructor() initializer {}
                 * ```
                 * ====
                 */
                abstract contract Initializable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initialized;
                    /**
                     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                     */
                    bool private _initializing;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                     */
                    modifier initializer() {
                        // If the contract is initializing we ignore whether _initialized is set in order to support multiple
                        // inheritance patterns, but we only do this in the context of a constructor, because in other contexts the
                        // contract may have been reentered.
                        require(_initializing ? _isConstructor() : !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = true;
                            _initialized = true;
                        }
                        _;
                        if (isTopLevelCall) {
                            _initializing = false;
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
                     * {initializer} modifier, directly or indirectly.
                     */
                    modifier onlyInitializing() {
                        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                        _;
                    }
                    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                        return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                 *
                 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                 *
                 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                 * to implement supply mechanisms].
                 *
                 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
                 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
                 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
                 * applications.
                 *
                 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                 *
                 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                 */
                contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
                    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
                    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                    uint256 private _totalSupply;
                    string private _name;
                    string private _symbol;
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
                     *
                     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
                     * {decimals} you should overload it.
                     *
                     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                     * construction.
                     */
                    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
                    }
                    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
                        _name = name_;
                        _symbol = symbol_;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                     */
                    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _name;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                     * name.
                     */
                    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
                        return _symbol;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                     *
                     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
                     * overridden;
                     *
                     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                     */
                    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
                        return 18;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        return _totalSupply;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        return _balances[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                        return _allowances[owner][spender];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                     * `amount`.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address sender,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
                        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
                        unchecked {
                            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                     *
                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                     *
                     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                     * `subtractedValue`.
                     */
                    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
                        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                        unchecked {
                            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                     */
                    function _transfer(
                        address sender,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual {
                        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
                        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                        unchecked {
                            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
                        }
                        _balances[recipient] += amount;
                        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                    }
                    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                     * the total supply.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                        _totalSupply += amount;
                        _balances[account] += amount;
                        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                     * total supply.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                     */
                    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
                        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                        unchecked {
                            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                        }
                        _totalSupply -= amount;
                        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                     *
                     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                     */
                    function _approve(
                        address owner,
                        address spender,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual {
                        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                     * minting and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                     * will be transferred to `to`.
                     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual {}
                    /**
                     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
                     * minting and burning.
                     *
                     * Calling conditions:
                     *
                     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                     * has been transferred to `to`.
                     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
                     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
                     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                     *
                     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                     */
                    function _afterTokenTransfer(
                        address from,
                        address to,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) internal virtual {}
                    uint256[45] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/AccessControl.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
                 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
                 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
                 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
                 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
                 *
                 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
                 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
                 * using `public constant` hash digests:
                 *
                 * ```
                 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
                 * function call, use {hasRole}:
                 *
                 * ```
                 * function foo() public {
                 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
                 *     ...
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
                 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
                 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
                 *
                 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
                 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
                 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
                 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
                 *
                 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
                 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
                 * accounts that have been granted it.
                 */
                abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
                    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                        __AccessControl_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    struct RoleData {
                        mapping(address => bool) members;
                        bytes32 adminRole;
                    }
                    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
                    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
                    /**
                     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
                     * with a standardized message including the required role.
                     *
                     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                     *
                     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                     *
                     * _Available since v4.1._
                     */
                    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                     */
                    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
                        return _roles[role].members[account];
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
                     *
                     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
                     *
                     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
                     */
                    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
                        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                            revert(
                                string(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "AccessControl: account ",
                                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                        " is missing role ",
                                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                                    )
                                )
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                     * {revokeRole}.
                     *
                     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
                     */
                    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
                        return _roles[role].adminRole;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                        _grantRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                        _revokeRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                     *
                     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                     *
                     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must be `account`.
                     */
                    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                        _revokeRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
                     * checks on the calling account.
                     *
                     * [WARNING]
                     * ====
                     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
                     * up the initial roles for the system.
                     *
                     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
                     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
                     * ====
                     *
                     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
                     */
                    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                        _grantRole(role, account);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
                     *
                     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                     *
                     * Internal function without access restriction.
                     */
                    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                        }
                    }
                    uint256[49] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @title Counters
                 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
                 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
                 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
                 *
                 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
                 */
                library CountersUpgradeable {
                    struct Counter {
                        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
                        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
                        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
                        uint256 _value; // default: 0
                    }
                    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
                        return counter._value;
                    }
                    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
                        unchecked {
                            counter._value += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
                        uint256 value = counter._value;
                        require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
                        unchecked {
                            counter._value = value - 1;
                        }
                    }
                    function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
                        counter._value = 0;
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
                import "./Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
                 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
                 *
                 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
                 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
                 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
                 *
                 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained();
                        __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
                    address private immutable __self = address(this);
                    /**
                     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
                     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
                     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
                     * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
                     * fail.
                     */
                    modifier onlyProxy() {
                        require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
                        require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
                        _;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
                     * encoded in `data`.
                     *
                     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
                        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                        _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
                     * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
                     *
                     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
                     *
                     * ```solidity
                     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
                     * ```
                     */
                    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                 */
                interface IERC20Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                     */
                    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                     */
                    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                     * zero by default.
                     *
                     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                     */
                    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                    /**
                     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                     * desired value afterwards:
                     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                     *
                     * Emits an {Approval} event.
                     */
                    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                     * allowance.
                     *
                     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                     *
                     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                     */
                    function transferFrom(
                        address sender,
                        address recipient,
                        uint256 amount
                    ) external returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                     * another (`to`).
                     *
                     * Note that `value` may be zero.
                     */
                    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                     */
                    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 */
                interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                     */
                    function name() external view returns (string memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                     */
                    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                     */
                    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                 * is concerned).
                 *
                 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                 */
                abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __Context_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                        return msg.sender;
                    }
                    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                        return msg.data;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
                 */
                interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
                     *
                     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
                     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.1._
                     */
                    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
                     *
                     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
                     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
                     */
                    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
                     *
                     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
                     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
                     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
                     */
                    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
                     */
                    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
                     * {revokeRole}.
                     *
                     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
                     */
                    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
                    /**
                     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
                     *
                     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
                     */
                    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                    /**
                     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
                     *
                     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
                     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
                     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
                     *
                     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
                     * event.
                     *
                     * Requirements:
                     *
                     * - the caller must be `account`.
                     */
                    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev String operations.
                 */
                library StringsUpgradeable {
                    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                     */
                    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 digits;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            digits++;
                            temp /= 10;
                        }
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                        while (value != 0) {
                            digits -= 1;
                            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                            value /= 10;
                        }
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        if (value == 0) {
                            return "0x00";
                        }
                        uint256 temp = value;
                        uint256 length = 0;
                        while (temp != 0) {
                            length++;
                            temp >>= 8;
                        }
                        return toHexString(value, length);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                     */
                    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                        buffer[0] = "0";
                        buffer[1] = "x";
                        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                            value >>= 4;
                        }
                        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                        return string(buffer);
                    }
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
                import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
                 *
                 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
                 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
                 *
                 * ```solidity
                 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
                 */
                abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
                    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC165_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                 *
                 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                 *
                 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                 */
                interface IERC165Upgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                     *
                     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                     */
                    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
                import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
                import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
                /**
                 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1._
                 *
                 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
                 */
                abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                        __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained();
                    }
                    function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                    }
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
                    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                     */
                    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                     */
                    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                     */
                    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCall(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
                     *
                     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
                        address newImplementation,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                        // Initial upgrade and setup call
                        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                        }
                        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                            rollbackTesting.value = true;
                            _functionDelegateCall(
                                newImplementation,
                                abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
                            );
                            rollbackTesting.value = false;
                            // Check rollback was effective
                            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                     * validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                     */
                    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current admin.
                     */
                    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                     */
                    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                     *
                     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                     */
                    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                     */
                    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                    /**
                     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
                     */
                    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
                     */
                    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                        return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
                     */
                    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                        require(
                            AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                        );
                        StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
                     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
                     *
                     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
                     */
                    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                        address newBeacon,
                        bytes memory data,
                        bool forceCall
                    ) internal {
                        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                            _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                     * but performing a delegate call.
                     *
                     * _Available since v3.4._
                     */
                    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
                        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                    }
                    uint256[50] private __gap;
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
                 */
                interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
                    /**
                     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                     *
                     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                     */
                    function implementation() external view returns (address);
                }
                // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
                pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                /**
                 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
                 *
                 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
                 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
                 *
                 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
                 *
                 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
                 * ```
                 * contract ERC1967 {
                 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                 *
                 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
                 *     }
                 *
                 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
                 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
                 *     }
                 * }
                 * ```
                 *
                 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
                 */
                library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
                    struct AddressSlot {
                        address value;
                    }
                    struct BooleanSlot {
                        bool value;
                    }
                    struct Bytes32Slot {
                        bytes32 value;
                    }
                    struct Uint256Slot {
                        uint256 value;
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                    /**
                     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
                     */
                    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                        assembly {
                            r.slot := slot
                        }
                    }
                }