// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverts when dividing by zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 * Originally based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 *
 * This implementation emits additional Approval events, allowing applications to reconstruct the allowance status for
 * all accounts just by listening to said events. Note that this isn't required by the specification, and other
 * compliant implementations may not do it.
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
     * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
     * @param owner The address to query the balance of.
     * @return A uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowed[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer token to a specified address
     * @param to The address to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount to be transferred.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * Note that while this function emits an Approval event, this is not required as per the specification,
     * and other compliant implementations may not emit the event.
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        _approve(from, msg.sender, _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when _allowed[msg.sender][spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when _allowed[msg.sender][spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer token for a specified addresses
     * @param from The address to transfer from.
     * @param to The address to transfer to.
     * @param value The amount to be transferred.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(to != address(0));

        _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
        _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
     * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
     * proper events are emitted.
     * @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
     * @param value The amount that will be created.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(value);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account.
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve an address to spend another addresses' tokens.
     * @param owner The address that owns the tokens.
     * @param spender The address that will spend the tokens.
     * @param value The number of tokens that can be spent.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require(spender != address(0));
        require(owner != address(0));

        _allowed[owner][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
     * internal burn function.
     * Emits an Approval event (reflecting the reduced allowance).
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _burn(account, value);
        _approve(account, msg.sender, _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(value));
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


/**
 * @title ERC20Detailed token
 * @dev The decimals are only for visualization purposes.
 * All the operations are done using the smallest and indivisible token unit,
 * just as on Ethereum all the operations are done in wei.
 */
contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @return the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @return the number of decimals of the token.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/Roles.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev give an account access to this role
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(!has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev remove an account's access to this role
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev check if an account has this role
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0));
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/PauserRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


contract PauserRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event PauserAdded(address indexed account);
    event PauserRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _pausers;

    constructor () internal {
        _addPauser(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyPauser() {
        require(isPauser(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isPauser(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _pausers.has(account);
    }

    function addPauser(address account) public onlyPauser {
        _addPauser(account);
    }

    function renouncePauser() public {
        _removePauser(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addPauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.add(account);
        emit PauserAdded(account);
    }

    function _removePauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.remove(account);
        emit PauserRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is PauserRole {
    event Paused(address account);
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    constructor () internal {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the contract is paused, false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!_paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(_paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
     */
    function pause() public onlyPauser whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
     */
    function unpause() public onlyPauser whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(msg.sender);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title Pausable token
 * @dev ERC20 modified with pausable transfers.
 */
contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(to, value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transferFrom(from, to, value);
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(spender, value);
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint addedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.increaseAllowance(spender, addedValue);
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint subtractedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.decreaseAllowance(spender, subtractedValue);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/MinterRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


contract MinterRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title ERC20Mintable
 * @dev ERC20 minting logic
 */
contract ERC20Mintable is ERC20, MinterRole {
    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address to, uint256 value) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
        _mint(to, value);
        return true;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param value The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
     * @param from address The account whose tokens will be burned.
     * @param value uint256 The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 value) public {
        _burnFrom(from, value);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
     * account.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = msg.sender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @return the address of the owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if `msg.sender` is the owner of the contract.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
     * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
     * modifier anymore.
     * @notice Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0));
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/SignerRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;


contract SignerRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event SignerAdded(address indexed account);
    event SignerRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _signers;

    constructor () internal {
        _addSigner(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlySigner() {
        require(isSigner(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isSigner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _signers.has(account);
    }

    function addSigner(address account) public onlySigner {
        _addSigner(account);
    }

    function renounceSigner() public {
        _removeSigner(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addSigner(address account) internal {
        _signers.add(account);
        emit SignerAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeSigner(address account) internal {
        _signers.remove(account);
        emit SignerRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title Elliptic curve signature operations
 * @dev Based on https://gist.github.com/axic/5b33912c6f61ae6fd96d6c4a47afde6d
 * TODO Remove this library once solidity supports passing a signature to ecrecover.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/864
 */

library ECDSA {
    /**
     * @dev Recover signer address from a message by using their signature
     * @param hash bytes32 message, the hash is the signed message. What is recovered is the signer address.
     * @param signature bytes signature, the signature is generated using web3.eth.sign()
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        // Check the signature length
        if (signature.length != 65) {
            return (address(0));
        }

        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }

        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return address(0);
        }

        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            return address(0);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        return ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * toEthSignedMessageHash
     * @dev prefix a bytes32 value with "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:"
     * and hash the result
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/drafts/SignatureBouncer.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;



/**
 * @title SignatureBouncer
 * @author PhABC, Shrugs and aflesher
 * @dev SignatureBouncer allows users to submit a signature as a permission to
 * do an action.
 * If the signature is from one of the authorized signer addresses, the
 * signature is valid.
 * Note that SignatureBouncer offers no protection against replay attacks, users
 * must add this themselves!
 *
 * Signer addresses can be individual servers signing grants or different
 * users within a decentralized club that have permission to invite other
 * members. This technique is useful for whitelists and airdrops; instead of
 * putting all valid addresses on-chain, simply sign a grant of the form
 * keccak256(abi.encodePacked(`:contractAddress` + `:granteeAddress`)) using a
 * valid signer address.
 * Then restrict access to your crowdsale/whitelist/airdrop using the
 * `onlyValidSignature` modifier (or implement your own using _isValidSignature).
 * In addition to `onlyValidSignature`, `onlyValidSignatureAndMethod` and
 * `onlyValidSignatureAndData` can be used to restrict access to only a given
 * method or a given method with given parameters respectively.
 * See the tests in SignatureBouncer.test.js for specific usage examples.
 *
 * @notice A method that uses the `onlyValidSignatureAndData` modifier must make
 * the _signature parameter the "last" parameter. You cannot sign a message that
 * has its own signature in it so the last 128 bytes of msg.data (which
 * represents the length of the _signature data and the _signature data itself)
 * is ignored when validating. Also non fixed sized parameters make constructing
 * the data in the signature much more complex.
 * See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/50616 for more details.
 */
contract SignatureBouncer is SignerRole {
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    // Function selectors are 4 bytes long, as documented in
    // https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector
    uint256 private constant _METHOD_ID_SIZE = 4;
    // Signature size is 65 bytes (tightly packed v + r + s), but gets padded to 96 bytes
    uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_SIZE = 96;

    constructor () internal {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev requires that a valid signature of a signer was provided
     */
    modifier onlyValidSignature(bytes memory signature) {
        require(_isValidSignature(msg.sender, signature));
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev requires that a valid signature with a specified method of a signer was provided
     */
    modifier onlyValidSignatureAndMethod(bytes memory signature) {
        require(_isValidSignatureAndMethod(msg.sender, signature));
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev requires that a valid signature with a specified method and params of a signer was provided
     */
    modifier onlyValidSignatureAndData(bytes memory signature) {
        require(_isValidSignatureAndData(msg.sender, signature));
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev is the signature of `this + account` from a signer?
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidSignature(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account)), signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev is the signature of `this + account + methodId` from a signer?
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidSignatureAndMethod(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory data = new bytes(_METHOD_ID_SIZE);
        for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = msg.data[i];
        }
        return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account, data)), signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev is the signature of `this + account + methodId + params(s)` from a signer?
     * @notice the signature parameter of the method being validated must be the "last" parameter
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidSignatureAndData(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(msg.data.length > _SIGNATURE_SIZE);

        bytes memory data = new bytes(msg.data.length - _SIGNATURE_SIZE);
        for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = msg.data[i];
        }

        return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account, data)), signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev internal function to convert a hash to an eth signed message
     * and then recover the signature and check it against the signer role
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidDataHash(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        address signer = hash.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(signature);

        return signer != address(0) && isSigner(signer);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;

/**
 * @title ERC165Checker
 * @dev Use `using ERC165Checker for address`; to include this library
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
 */
library ERC165Checker {
    // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;

    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
    /*
     * 0x01ffc9a7 ===
     *     bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)'))
     */

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract supports ERC165
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of ERC165
     * @return true if the contract at account implements ERC165
     */
    function _supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
        // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
        return _supportsERC165Interface(account, _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165) &&
            !_supportsERC165Interface(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, also checks support of ERC165
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     * @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function _supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
        return _supportsERC165(account) &&
            _supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements interfaces, also checks support of ERC165
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceIds A list of interface identifiers, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support all interfaces in the
     * interfaceIds list, false otherwise
     * @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function _supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (!_supportsERC165(account)) {
            return false;
        }

        // query support of each interface in _interfaceIds
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
            if (!_supportsERC165Interface(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // all interfaces supported
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
     * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
     * with the `supportsERC165` method in this library.
     * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function _supportsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) private view returns (bool) {
        // success determines whether the staticcall succeeded and result determines
        // whether the contract at account indicates support of _interfaceId
        (bool success, bool result) = _callERC165SupportsInterface(account, interfaceId);

        return (success && result);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calls the function with selector 0x01ffc9a7 (ERC165) and suppresses throw
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return success true if the STATICCALL succeeded, false otherwise
     * @return result true if the STATICCALL succeeded and the contract at account
     * indicates support of the interface with identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     */
    function _callERC165SupportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId)
        private
        view
        returns (bool success, bool result)
    {
        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165, interfaceId);

        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            let encodedParams_data := add(0x20, encodedParams)
            let encodedParams_size := mload(encodedParams)

            let output := mload(0x40)    // Find empty storage location using "free memory pointer"
            mstore(output, 0x0)

            success := staticcall(
                30000,                   // 30k gas
                account,                 // To addr
                encodedParams_data,
                encodedParams_size,
                output,
                0x20                     // Outputs are 32 bytes long
            )

            result := mload(output)      // Load the result
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/TorocusToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.2;











contract TorocusToken is  ERC20Detailed, ERC20Mintable, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Pausable, SignatureBouncer {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    mapping (address => mapping (uint256 => bool)) public _usedNonce;

    constructor(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        uint8 decimals,
        uint256 initialSupply,
        address initialHolder,
        address minter,
        address signer,
        address pauser
    )
        ERC20Detailed(name, symbol, decimals)
        SignatureBouncer()
        ERC20Mintable()
        ERC20Pausable()
        public
    {
        _mint(initialHolder, initialSupply);
        _addMinter(minter);
        _addPauser(pauser);
        _addSigner(signer);
    }

    modifier isNotUsedNonce(address from, uint256 nonce) {
        require(!_usedNonce[from][nonce]);
        _;
    }

    function transferDelegatedWithSign(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee,
        uint256 nonce,
        string memory message,
        bytes memory signature
    ) public
        whenNotPaused
        isNotUsedNonce(msg.sender, nonce)
        onlyValidSignatureAndData(signature)
        returns (bool success)
    {
        require(from != address(0));
        require(to != address(0));
        require(from != to);
        require(msg.sender != to);
        require(msg.sender != from);
        require(balanceOf(from) >= amount.add(fee), "not enough balance");

        if(fee > 0) {
            _transfer(from, msg.sender, fee);
        }
        _transfer(from, to, amount);

        _usedNonce[msg.sender][nonce] = true;
        return true;
    }
}