/*
 * ERC20 interface
 * see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
  uint public totalSupply;
  function balanceOf(address who) constant returns (uint);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) constant returns (uint);

  function transfer(address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  function approve(address spender, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
}



/**
 * Math operations with safety checks
 */
contract SafeMath {
  function safeMul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    uint c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function safeDiv(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    assert(b > 0);
    uint c = a / b;
    assert(a == b * c + a % b);
    return c;
  }

  function safeSub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function safeAdd(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    uint c = a + b;
    assert(c>=a && c>=b);
    return c;
  }

  function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
    return a >= b ? a : b;
  }

  function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    return a >= b ? a : b;
  }

  function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  function assert(bool assertion) internal {
    if (!assertion) {
      throw;
    }
  }
}



/**
 * Standard ERC20 token with Short Hand Attack and approve() race condition mitigation.
 *
 * Based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, SafeMath {

  mapping(address => uint) balances;
  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) allowed;

  // Interface marker
  bool public constant isToken = true;

  /**
   *
   * Fix for the ERC20 short address attack
   *
   * http://vessenes.com/the-erc20-short-address-attack-explained/
   */
  modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
     if(msg.data.length < size + 4) {
       throw;
     }
     _;
  }

  function transfer(address _to, uint _value) onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) returns (bool success) {
    balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], _value);
    balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value)  returns (bool success) {
    var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

    // Check is not needed because safeSub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
    // if (_value > _allowance) throw;

    balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
    balances[_from] = safeSub(balances[_from], _value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = safeSub(_allowance, _value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

  function approve(address _spender, uint _value) returns (bool success) {

    // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
    //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
    //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
    //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    if ((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)) throw;

    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint remaining) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

}



/*
 * Ownable
 *
 * Base contract with an owner.
 * Provides onlyOwner modifier, which prevents function from running if it is called by anyone other than the owner.
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;

  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  modifier onlyOwner() {
    if (msg.sender != owner) {
      throw;
    }
    _;
  }

  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
    if (newOwner != address(0)) {
      owner = newOwner;
    }
  }

}



/**
 * Issuer manages token distribution after the crowdsale.
 *
 * This contract is fed a CSV file with Ethereum addresses and their
 * issued token balances.
 *
 * Issuer act as a gate keeper to ensure there is no double issuance
 * per address, in the case we need to do several issuance batches,
 * there is a race condition or there is a fat finger error.
 *
 * Issuer contract gets allowance from the team multisig to distribute tokens.
 *
 */
contract Issuer is Ownable, SafeMath {

  /** Map addresses whose tokens we have already issued. */
  mapping(address => bool) public issued;

  /** Centrally issued token we are distributing to our contributors */
  StandardToken public token;

  /** Party (team multisig) who is in the control of the token pool. Note that this will be different from the owner address (scripted) that calls this contract. */
  address public masterTokenBalanceHolder;

  /** How many addresses have received their tokens. */
  uint public issuedCount;

  /**
   *
   * @param _issuerDeploymentAccount Ethereun account that controls the issuance process and pays the gas fee
   * @param _token Token contract address
   * @param _masterTokenBalanceHolder Multisig address that does StandardToken.approve() to give allowance for this contract
   */
  function Issuer(address _issuerDeploymentAccount, address _masterTokenBalanceHolder, StandardToken _token) {
    owner = _issuerDeploymentAccount;
    masterTokenBalanceHolder = _masterTokenBalanceHolder;
    token = _token;
  }

  function issue(address benefactor, uint amount) onlyOwner {
    if(issued[benefactor]) throw;
    token.transferFrom(masterTokenBalanceHolder, benefactor, amount);
    issued[benefactor] = true;
    issuedCount = safeAdd(amount, issuedCount);
  }

  /**
   * How many tokens we have left in our approval pool.
   */
  function getApprovedTokenCount() public constant returns(uint tokens) {
    return token.allowance(masterTokenBalanceHolder, address(this));
  }

}

pragma solidity 0.4.4;


/// @title Multisignature wallet - Allows multiple parties to agree on transactions before execution.
/// @author Stefan George - <stefan.george@consensys.net>
contract MultiSigWallet {

    uint constant public MAX_OWNER_COUNT = 50;

    event Confirmation(address indexed sender, uint indexed transactionId);
    event Revocation(address indexed sender, uint indexed transactionId);
    event Submission(uint indexed transactionId);
    event Execution(uint indexed transactionId);
    event ExecutionFailure(uint indexed transactionId);
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, uint value);
    event OwnerAddition(address indexed owner);
    event OwnerRemoval(address indexed owner);
    event RequirementChange(uint required);

    mapping (uint => Transaction) public transactions;
    mapping (uint => mapping (address => bool)) public confirmations;
    mapping (address => bool) public isOwner;
    address[] public owners;
    uint public required;
    uint public transactionCount;

    struct Transaction {
        address destination;
        uint value;
        bytes data;
        bool executed;
    }

    modifier onlyWallet() {
        if (msg.sender != address(this))
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier ownerDoesNotExist(address owner) {
        if (isOwner[owner])
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier ownerExists(address owner) {
        if (!isOwner[owner])
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier transactionExists(uint transactionId) {
        if (transactions[transactionId].destination == 0)
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier confirmed(uint transactionId, address owner) {
        if (!confirmations[transactionId][owner])
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier notConfirmed(uint transactionId, address owner) {
        if (confirmations[transactionId][owner])
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier notExecuted(uint transactionId) {
        if (transactions[transactionId].executed)
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier notNull(address _address) {
        if (_address == 0)
            throw;
        _;
    }

    modifier validRequirement(uint ownerCount, uint _required) {
        if (   ownerCount > MAX_OWNER_COUNT
            || _required > ownerCount
            || _required == 0
            || ownerCount == 0)
            throw;
        _;
    }

    /// @dev Fallback function allows to deposit ether.
    function()
        payable
    {
        if (msg.value > 0)
            Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    /*
     * Public functions
     */
    /// @dev Contract constructor sets initial owners and required number of confirmations.
    /// @param _owners List of initial owners.
    /// @param _required Number of required confirmations.
    function MultiSigWallet(address[] _owners, uint _required)
        public
        validRequirement(_owners.length, _required)
    {
        for (uint i=0; i<_owners.length; i++) {
            if (isOwner[_owners[i]] || _owners[i] == 0)
                throw;
            isOwner[_owners[i]] = true;
        }
        owners = _owners;
        required = _required;
    }

    /// @dev Allows to add a new owner. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
    /// @param owner Address of new owner.
    function addOwner(address owner)
        public
        onlyWallet
        ownerDoesNotExist(owner)
        notNull(owner)
        validRequirement(owners.length + 1, required)
    {
        isOwner[owner] = true;
        owners.push(owner);
        OwnerAddition(owner);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to remove an owner. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
    /// @param owner Address of owner.
    function removeOwner(address owner)
        public
        onlyWallet
        ownerExists(owner)
    {
        isOwner[owner] = false;
        for (uint i=0; i<owners.length - 1; i++)
            if (owners[i] == owner) {
                owners[i] = owners[owners.length - 1];
                break;
            }
        owners.length -= 1;
        if (required > owners.length)
            changeRequirement(owners.length);
        OwnerRemoval(owner);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to replace an owner with a new owner. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
    /// @param owner Address of owner to be replaced.
    /// @param owner Address of new owner.
    function replaceOwner(address owner, address newOwner)
        public
        onlyWallet
        ownerExists(owner)
        ownerDoesNotExist(newOwner)
    {
        for (uint i=0; i<owners.length; i++)
            if (owners[i] == owner) {
                owners[i] = newOwner;
                break;
            }
        isOwner[owner] = false;
        isOwner[newOwner] = true;
        OwnerRemoval(owner);
        OwnerAddition(newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Allows to change the number of required confirmations. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
    /// @param _required Number of required confirmations.
    function changeRequirement(uint _required)
        public
        onlyWallet
        validRequirement(owners.length, _required)
    {
        required = _required;
        RequirementChange(_required);
    }

    /// @dev Allows an owner to submit and confirm a transaction.
    /// @param destination Transaction target address.
    /// @param value Transaction ether value.
    /// @param data Transaction data payload.
    /// @return Returns transaction ID.
    function submitTransaction(address destination, uint value, bytes data)
        public
        returns (uint transactionId)
    {
        transactionId = addTransaction(destination, value, data);
        confirmTransaction(transactionId);
    }

    /// @dev Allows an owner to confirm a transaction.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    function confirmTransaction(uint transactionId)
        public
        ownerExists(msg.sender)
        transactionExists(transactionId)
        notConfirmed(transactionId, msg.sender)
    {
        confirmations[transactionId][msg.sender] = true;
        Confirmation(msg.sender, transactionId);
        executeTransaction(transactionId);
    }

    /// @dev Allows an owner to revoke a confirmation for a transaction.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    function revokeConfirmation(uint transactionId)
        public
        ownerExists(msg.sender)
        confirmed(transactionId, msg.sender)
        notExecuted(transactionId)
    {
        confirmations[transactionId][msg.sender] = false;
        Revocation(msg.sender, transactionId);
    }

    /// @dev Allows anyone to execute a confirmed transaction.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    function executeTransaction(uint transactionId)
        public
        notExecuted(transactionId)
    {
        if (isConfirmed(transactionId)) {
            Transaction tx = transactions[transactionId];
            tx.executed = true;
            if (tx.destination.call.value(tx.value)(tx.data))
                Execution(transactionId);
            else {
                ExecutionFailure(transactionId);
                tx.executed = false;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the confirmation status of a transaction.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    /// @return Confirmation status.
    function isConfirmed(uint transactionId)
        public
        constant
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint count = 0;
        for (uint i=0; i<owners.length; i++) {
            if (confirmations[transactionId][owners[i]])
                count += 1;
            if (count == required)
                return true;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Internal functions
     */
    /// @dev Adds a new transaction to the transaction mapping, if transaction does not exist yet.
    /// @param destination Transaction target address.
    /// @param value Transaction ether value.
    /// @param data Transaction data payload.
    /// @return Returns transaction ID.
    function addTransaction(address destination, uint value, bytes data)
        internal
        notNull(destination)
        returns (uint transactionId)
    {
        transactionId = transactionCount;
        transactions[transactionId] = Transaction({
            destination: destination,
            value: value,
            data: data,
            executed: false
        });
        transactionCount += 1;
        Submission(transactionId);
    }

    /*
     * Web3 call functions
     */
    /// @dev Returns number of confirmations of a transaction.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    /// @return Number of confirmations.
    function getConfirmationCount(uint transactionId)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint count)
    {
        for (uint i=0; i<owners.length; i++)
            if (confirmations[transactionId][owners[i]])
                count += 1;
    }

    /// @dev Returns total number of transactions after filers are applied.
    /// @param pending Include pending transactions.
    /// @param executed Include executed transactions.
    /// @return Total number of transactions after filters are applied.
    function getTransactionCount(bool pending, bool executed)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint count)
    {
        for (uint i=0; i<transactionCount; i++)
            if (   pending && !transactions[i].executed
                || executed && transactions[i].executed)
                count += 1;
    }

    /// @dev Returns list of owners.
    /// @return List of owner addresses.
    function getOwners()
        public
        constant
        returns (address[])
    {
        return owners;
    }

    /// @dev Returns array with owner addresses, which confirmed transaction.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    /// @return Returns array of owner addresses.
    function getConfirmations(uint transactionId)
        public
        constant
        returns (address[] _confirmations)
    {
        address[] memory confirmationsTemp = new address[](owners.length);
        uint count = 0;
        uint i;
        for (i=0; i<owners.length; i++)
            if (confirmations[transactionId][owners[i]]) {
                confirmationsTemp[count] = owners[i];
                count += 1;
            }
        _confirmations = new address[](count);
        for (i=0; i<count; i++)
            _confirmations[i] = confirmationsTemp[i];
    }

    /// @dev Returns list of transaction IDs in defined range.
    /// @param from Index start position of transaction array.
    /// @param to Index end position of transaction array.
    /// @param pending Include pending transactions.
    /// @param executed Include executed transactions.
    /// @return Returns array of transaction IDs.
    function getTransactionIds(uint from, uint to, bool pending, bool executed)
        public
        constant
        returns (uint[] _transactionIds)
    {
        uint[] memory transactionIdsTemp = new uint[](transactionCount);
        uint count = 0;
        uint i;
        for (i=0; i<transactionCount; i++)
            if (   pending && !transactions[i].executed
                || executed && transactions[i].executed)
            {
                transactionIdsTemp[count] = i;
                count += 1;
            }
        _transactionIds = new uint[](to - from);
        for (i=from; i<to; i++)
            _transactionIds[i - from] = transactionIdsTemp[i];
    }
}


/// @title Multisignature wallet with daily limit - Allows an owner to withdraw a daily limit without multisig.
/// @author Stefan George - <stefan.george@consensys.net>
contract MultiSigWalletWithDailyLimit is MultiSigWallet {

    event DailyLimitChange(uint dailyLimit);

    uint public dailyLimit;
    uint public lastDay;
    uint public spentToday;

    /*
     * Public functions
     */
    /// @dev Contract constructor sets initial owners, required number of confirmations and daily withdraw limit.
    /// @param _owners List of initial owners.
    /// @param _required Number of required confirmations.
    /// @param _dailyLimit Amount in wei, which can be withdrawn without confirmations on a daily basis.
    function MultiSigWalletWithDailyLimit(address[] _owners, uint _required, uint _dailyLimit)
        public
        MultiSigWallet(_owners, _required)
    {
        dailyLimit = _dailyLimit;
    }

    /// @dev Allows to change the daily limit. Transaction has to be sent by wallet.
    /// @param _dailyLimit Amount in wei.
    function changeDailyLimit(uint _dailyLimit)
        public
        onlyWallet
    {
        dailyLimit = _dailyLimit;
        DailyLimitChange(_dailyLimit);
    }

    /// @dev Allows anyone to execute a confirmed transaction or ether withdraws until daily limit is reached.
    /// @param transactionId Transaction ID.
    function executeTransaction(uint transactionId)
        public
        notExecuted(transactionId)
    {
        Transaction tx = transactions[transactionId];
        bool confirmed = isConfirmed(transactionId);
        if (confirmed || tx.data.length == 0 && isUnderLimit(tx.value)) {
            tx.executed = true;
            if (!confirmed)
                spentToday += tx.value;
            if (tx.destination.call.value(tx.value)(tx.data))
                Execution(transactionId);
            else {
                ExecutionFailure(transactionId);
                tx.executed = false;
                if (!confirmed)
                    spentToday -= tx.value;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Internal functions
     */
    /// @dev Returns if amount is within daily limit and resets spentToday after one day.
    /// @param amount Amount to withdraw.
    /// @return Returns if amount is under daily limit.
    function isUnderLimit(uint amount)
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        if (now > lastDay + 24 hours) {
            lastDay = now;
            spentToday = 0;
        }
        if (spentToday + amount > dailyLimit || spentToday + amount < spentToday)
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * Web3 call functions
     */
    /// @dev Returns maximum withdraw amount.
    /// @return Returns amount.
    function calcMaxWithdraw()
        public
        constant
        returns (uint)
    {
        if (now > lastDay + 24 hours)
            return dailyLimit;
        if (dailyLimit < spentToday)
            return 0;
        return dailyLimit - spentToday;
    }
}

/*
 * ERC20 interface
 * see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
  uint public totalSupply;
  function balanceOf(address who) constant returns (uint);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) constant returns (uint);

  function transfer(address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  function approve(address spender, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
}



/**
 * Math operations with safety checks
 */
contract SafeMath {
  function safeMul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    uint c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function safeDiv(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    assert(b > 0);
    uint c = a / b;
    assert(a == b * c + a % b);
    return c;
  }

  function safeSub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function safeAdd(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    uint c = a + b;
    assert(c>=a && c>=b);
    return c;
  }

  function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
    return a >= b ? a : b;
  }

  function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    return a >= b ? a : b;
  }

  function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  function assert(bool assertion) internal {
    if (!assertion) {
      throw;
    }
  }
}



/**
 * Standard ERC20 token with Short Hand Attack and approve() race condition mitigation.
 *
 * Based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, SafeMath {

  mapping(address => uint) balances;
  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) allowed;

  // Interface marker
  bool public constant isToken = true;

  /**
   *
   * Fix for the ERC20 short address attack
   *
   * http://vessenes.com/the-erc20-short-address-attack-explained/
   */
  modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
     if(msg.data.length < size + 4) {
       throw;
     }
     _;
  }

  function transfer(address _to, uint _value) onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) returns (bool success) {
    balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], _value);
    balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value)  returns (bool success) {
    var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

    // Check is not needed because safeSub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
    // if (_value > _allowance) throw;

    balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
    balances[_from] = safeSub(balances[_from], _value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = safeSub(_allowance, _value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

  function approve(address _spender, uint _value) returns (bool success) {

    // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
    //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
    //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
    //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    if ((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)) throw;

    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint remaining) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

}



/**
 * A trait that allows any token owner to decrease the token supply.
 *
 * We add a Burned event to differentiate from normal transfers.
 * However, we still try to support some legacy Ethereum ecocsystem,
 * as ERC-20 has not standardized on the burn event yet.
 *
 */
contract BurnableToken is StandardToken {

  address public constant BURN_ADDRESS = 0;

  /** How many tokens we burned */
  event Burned(address burner, uint burnedAmount);

  /**
   * Burn extra tokens from a balance.
   *
   */
  function burn(uint burnAmount) {
    address burner = msg.sender;
    balances[burner] = safeSub(balances[burner], burnAmount);
    totalSupply = safeSub(totalSupply, burnAmount);
    Burned(burner, burnAmount);

    // Keep token balance tracking services happy by sending the burned amount to
    // "burn address", so that it will show up as a ERC-20 transaction
    // in etherscan, etc. as there is no standarized burn event yet
    Transfer(burner, BURN_ADDRESS, burnAmount);
  }
}




/**
 * Upgrade agent interface inspired by Lunyr.
 *
 * Upgrade agent transfers tokens to a new contract.
 * Upgrade agent itself can be the token contract, or just a middle man contract doing the heavy lifting.
 */
contract UpgradeAgent {

  uint public originalSupply;

  /** Interface marker */
  function isUpgradeAgent() public constant returns (bool) {
    return true;
  }

  function upgradeFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public;

}


/**
 * A token upgrade mechanism where users can opt-in amount of tokens to the next smart contract revision.
 *
 * First envisioned by Golem and Lunyr projects.
 */
contract UpgradeableToken is StandardToken {

  /** Contract / person who can set the upgrade path. This can be the same as team multisig wallet, as what it is with its default value. */
  address public upgradeMaster;

  /** The next contract where the tokens will be migrated. */
  UpgradeAgent public upgradeAgent;

  /** How many tokens we have upgraded by now. */
  uint256 public totalUpgraded;

  /**
   * Upgrade states.
   *
   * - NotAllowed: The child contract has not reached a condition where the upgrade can bgun
   * - WaitingForAgent: Token allows upgrade, but we don't have a new agent yet
   * - ReadyToUpgrade: The agent is set, but not a single token has been upgraded yet
   * - Upgrading: Upgrade agent is set and the balance holders can upgrade their tokens
   *
   */
  enum UpgradeState {Unknown, NotAllowed, WaitingForAgent, ReadyToUpgrade, Upgrading}

  /**
   * Somebody has upgraded some of his tokens.
   */
  event Upgrade(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);

  /**
   * New upgrade agent available.
   */
  event UpgradeAgentSet(address agent);

  /**
   * Do not allow construction without upgrade master set.
   */
  function UpgradeableToken(address _upgradeMaster) {
    upgradeMaster = _upgradeMaster;
  }

  /**
   * Allow the token holder to upgrade some of their tokens to a new contract.
   */
  function upgrade(uint256 value) public {

      UpgradeState state = getUpgradeState();
      if(!(state == UpgradeState.ReadyToUpgrade || state == UpgradeState.Upgrading)) {
        // Called in a bad state
        throw;
      }

      // Validate input value.
      if (value == 0) throw;

      balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], value);

      // Take tokens out from circulation
      totalSupply = safeSub(totalSupply, value);
      totalUpgraded = safeAdd(totalUpgraded, value);

      // Upgrade agent reissues the tokens
      upgradeAgent.upgradeFrom(msg.sender, value);
      Upgrade(msg.sender, upgradeAgent, value);
  }

  /**
   * Set an upgrade agent that handles
   */
  function setUpgradeAgent(address agent) external {

      if(!canUpgrade()) {
        // The token is not yet in a state that we could think upgrading
        throw;
      }

      if (agent == 0x0) throw;
      // Only a master can designate the next agent
      if (msg.sender != upgradeMaster) throw;
      // Upgrade has already begun for an agent
      if (getUpgradeState() == UpgradeState.Upgrading) throw;

      upgradeAgent = UpgradeAgent(agent);

      // Bad interface
      if(!upgradeAgent.isUpgradeAgent()) throw;
      // Make sure that token supplies match in source and target
      if (upgradeAgent.originalSupply() != totalSupply) throw;

      UpgradeAgentSet(upgradeAgent);
  }

  /**
   * Get the state of the token upgrade.
   */
  function getUpgradeState() public constant returns(UpgradeState) {
    if(!canUpgrade()) return UpgradeState.NotAllowed;
    else if(address(upgradeAgent) == 0x00) return UpgradeState.WaitingForAgent;
    else if(totalUpgraded == 0) return UpgradeState.ReadyToUpgrade;
    else return UpgradeState.Upgrading;
  }

  /**
   * Change the upgrade master.
   *
   * This allows us to set a new owner for the upgrade mechanism.
   */
  function setUpgradeMaster(address master) public {
      if (master == 0x0) throw;
      if (msg.sender != upgradeMaster) throw;
      upgradeMaster = master;
  }

  /**
   * Child contract can enable to provide the condition when the upgrade can begun.
   */
  function canUpgrade() public constant returns(bool) {
     return true;
  }

}



/**
 * Centrally issued Ethereum token.
 *
 * We mix in burnable and upgradeable traits.
 *
 * Token supply is created in the token contract creation and allocated to owner.
 * The owner can then transfer from its supply to crowdsale participants.
 * The owner, or anybody, can burn any excessive tokens they are holding.
 *
 */
contract CentrallyIssuedToken is BurnableToken, UpgradeableToken {

  string public name;
  string public symbol;
  uint public decimals;

  function CentrallyIssuedToken(address _owner, string _name, string _symbol, uint _totalSupply, uint _decimals)  UpgradeableToken(_owner) {
    name = _name;
    symbol = _symbol;
    totalSupply = _totalSupply;
    decimals = _decimals;

    // Allocate initial balance to the owner
    balances[_owner] = _totalSupply;
  }
}