ETH Price: $2,329.82 (+0.71%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22653753 at Jun-07-2025 03:58:47 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000267654984890986 ETH $0.62
Gas Used:
132,286 Gas / 2.023305451 Gwei

Emitted Events:

413 DexRouter.SwapOrderId( id=15373165471877441 )
414 WETH9.Deposit( dst=[Receiver] DexRouter, wad=6000000000000000 )
415 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000e0554a476a092703abdb3ef35c80e0d76d32939f, 0x0000000000000000000000002112e972cd7da9ecd5c19f6e0cb5dc9d1e2ada61, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e6c308 )
416 WETH9.Transfer( src=[Receiver] DexRouter, dst=0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F, wad=6000000000000000 )
417 0xe0554a476a092703abdb3ef35c80e0d76d32939f.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x0000000000000000000000006088d94c5a40cecd3ae2d4e0710ca687b91c61d0, 0x0000000000000000000000002112e972cd7da9ecd5c19f6e0cb5dc9d1e2ada61, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff193cf8, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001550f7dca70000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000004dcd5f3055398fe2e4e8bead39b4, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009e4e214914d4db8, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003056c )
418 DexRouter.OrderRecord( fromToken=0xEeeeeEee...eeeeeEEeE, toToken=FiatTokenProxy, sender=[Sender] 0x2112e972cd7da9ecd5c19f6e0cb5dc9d1e2ada61, fromAmount=6000000000000000, returnAmount=15123208 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2112E972...D1e2ada61
0.058003101519179523 Eth
Nonce: 56
0.051735446534288537 Eth
Nonce: 57
0.006267654984890986
(beaverbuild)
19.571921275343052032 Eth19.572012971285430996 Eth0.000091695942378964
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,654,471.361223476387758719 Eth2,654,471.367223476387758719 Eth0.006
0xE0554a47...76d32939F
(Uniswap V3: USDC 4)

Execution Trace

ETH 0.006 DexRouter.uniswapV3SwapTo( receiver=22467906508107782990361734881448340055684854207556860407433583201, amount=6000000000000000, minReturn=15048164, pools=[57896044618658097711785492505624669893251560180390193455121166874571151938463] ) => ( returnAmount=15123208 )
  • ETH 0.006 WETH9.CALL( )
  • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.128acb08( )
    • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
      • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0x2112E972Cd7da9ecD5c19F6e0Cb5dc9D1e2ada61, value=15123208 ) => ( True )
      • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F ) => ( 1418982063994841061751 )
      • DexRouter.uniswapV3SwapCallback( amount0Delta=-15123208, amount1Delta=6000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000006088D94C5A40CECD3AE2D4E0710CA687B91C61D00000000000000000000000002112E972CD7DA9ECD5C19F6E0CB5DC9D1E2ADA61 )
        • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
        • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
        • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
        • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F, wad=6000000000000000 ) => ( True )
        • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x6088d94C5a40CEcd3ae2D4e0710cA687b91c61d0 ) => ( 0 )
        • WETH9.balanceOf( 0xE0554a476A092703abdB3Ef35c80e0D76d32939F ) => ( 1418988063994841061751 )
        • Uniswap V3: USDC 4.STATICCALL( )
          File 1 of 4: DexRouter
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```solidity
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           *
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
               * constructor.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
               *
               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               *
               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
               */
              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                  return _initialized;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
               */
              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _initializing;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
              uint256 private _status;
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
              }
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  _nonReentrantBefore();
                  _;
                  _nonReentrantAfter();
              }
              function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
              }
              function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
               * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
               */
              function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _status == _ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
          import "./UnxswapRouter.sol";
          import "./UnxswapV3Router.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IAdapter.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IApproveProxy.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IWNativeRelayer.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IXBridge.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IUniV3.sol";
          import "./libraries/Permitable.sol";
          import "./libraries/PMMLib.sol";
          import "./libraries/CommissionLib.sol";
          import "./libraries/EthReceiver.sol";
          import "./libraries/WrapETHSwap.sol";
          import "./libraries/CommonUtils.sol";
          import "./storage/PMMRouterStorage.sol";
          import "./storage/DexRouterStorage.sol";
          /// @title DexRouterV1
          /// @notice Entrance of Split trading in Dex platform
          /// @dev Entrance of Split trading in Dex platform
          contract DexRouter is
              OwnableUpgradeable,
              ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
              Permitable,
              EthReceiver,
              UnxswapRouter,
              UnxswapV3Router,
              DexRouterStorage,
              WrapETHSwap,
              CommissionLib,
              PMMRouterStorage
          {
              string public constant version = "v1.0.1-before_stop";
              using UniversalERC20 for IERC20;
              struct BaseRequest {
                  uint256 fromToken;
                  address toToken;
                  uint256 fromTokenAmount;
                  uint256 minReturnAmount;
                  uint256 deadLine;
              }
              struct RouterPath {
                  address[] mixAdapters;
                  address[] assetTo;
                  uint256[] rawData;
                  bytes[] extraData;
                  uint256 fromToken;
              }
              /// @notice Initializes the contract with necessary setup for ownership and reentrancy protection.
              /// @dev This function serves as a constructor for upgradeable contracts and should be called
              /// through a proxy during the initial deployment. It initializes inherited contracts
              /// such as `OwnableUpgradeable` and `ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable` to set up the contract's owner
              /// and reentrancy guard.
              function initialize() public initializer {
                  __Ownable_init();
                  __ReentrancyGuard_init();
              }
              //-------------------------------
              //------- Events ----------------
              //-------------------------------
              /// @notice Emitted when a priority address status is updated.
              /// @param priorityAddress The address whose priority status has been changed.
              /// @param valid A boolean indicating the new status of the priority address.
              /// True means the address is now considered a priority address, and false means it is not.
              event PriorityAddressChanged(address priorityAddress, bool valid);
              /// @notice Emitted when the admin address of the contract is changed.
              /// @param newAdmin The address of the new admin.
              event AdminChanged(address newAdmin);
              //-------------------------------
              //------- Modifier --------------
              //-------------------------------
              /// @notice Ensures a function is called before a specified deadline.
              /// @param deadLine The UNIX timestamp deadline.
              modifier isExpired(uint256 deadLine) {
                  require(deadLine >= block.timestamp, "Route: expired");
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice Restricts function access to addresses marked as priority.
              /// Ensures that only addresses designated with specific privileges can execute the function.
              modifier onlyPriorityAddress() {
                  require(priorityAddresses[msg.sender] == true, "only priority");
                  _;
              }
              function _exeAdapter(
                  bool reverse,
                  address adapter,
                  address to,
                  address poolAddress,
                  bytes memory moreinfo,
                  address refundTo
              ) internal {
                  if (reverse) {
                      (bool s, bytes memory res) = address(adapter).call(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                  IAdapter.sellQuote.selector,
                                  to,
                                  poolAddress,
                                  moreinfo
                              ),
                              ORIGIN_PAYER + uint(uint160(refundTo))
                          )
                      );
                      require(s, string(res));
                  } else {
                      (bool s, bytes memory res) = address(adapter).call(
                          abi.encodePacked(
                              abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                  IAdapter.sellBase.selector,
                                  to,
                                  poolAddress,
                                  moreinfo
                              ),
                              ORIGIN_PAYER + uint(uint160(refundTo))
                          )
                      );
                      require(s, string(res));
                  }
              }
              //-------------------------------
              //------- Internal Functions ----
              //-------------------------------
              /// @notice Executes multiple adapters for a transaction pair.
              /// @param payer The address of the payer.
              /// @param to The address of the receiver.
              /// @param batchAmount The amount to be transferred in each batch.
              /// @param path The routing path for the swap.
              /// @param noTransfer A flag to indicate whether the token transfer should be skipped.
              /// @dev It includes checks for the total weight of the paths and executes the swapping through the adapters.
              function _exeForks(
                  address payer,
                  address refundTo,
                  address to,
                  uint256 batchAmount,
                  RouterPath memory path,
                  bool noTransfer
              ) private {
                  uint256 totalWeight;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < path.mixAdapters.length; i++) {
                      bytes32 rawData = bytes32(path.rawData[i]);
                      address poolAddress;
                      bool reverse;
                      {
                          uint256 weight;
                          address fromToken = _bytes32ToAddress(path.fromToken);
                          assembly {
                              poolAddress := and(rawData, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                              reverse := and(rawData, _REVERSE_MASK)
                              weight := shr(160, and(rawData, _WEIGHT_MASK))
                          }
                          totalWeight += weight;
                          if (i == path.mixAdapters.length - 1) {
                              require(
                                  totalWeight <= 10_000,
                                  "totalWeight can not exceed 10000 limit"
                              );
                          }
                          if (!noTransfer) {
                              uint256 _fromTokenAmount = weight == 10_000
                                  ? batchAmount
                                  : (batchAmount * weight) / 10_000;
                              _transferInternal(
                                  payer,
                                  path.assetTo[i],
                                  fromToken,
                                  _fromTokenAmount
                              );
                          }
                      }
                      _exeAdapter(
                          reverse,
                          path.mixAdapters[i],
                          to,
                          poolAddress,
                          path.extraData[i],
                          refundTo
                      );
                  }
              }
              /// @notice Executes a series of swaps or operations defined by a set of routing paths, potentially across different protocols or pools.
              /// @param payer The address providing the tokens for the swap.
              /// @param receiver The address receiving the output tokens.
              /// @param isToNative Indicates whether the final asset should be converted to the native blockchain asset (e.g., ETH).
              /// @param batchAmount The total amount of the input token to be swapped.
              /// @param hops An array of RouterPath structures, each defining a segment of the swap route.
              /// @dev This function manages complex swap routes that might involve multiple hops through different liquidity pools or swapping protocols.
              /// It iterates through the provided `hops`, executing each segment of the route in sequence.
              function _exeHop(
                  address payer,
                  address refundTo,
                  address receiver,
                  bool isToNative,
                  uint256 batchAmount,
                  RouterPath[] memory hops
              ) private {
                  address fromToken = _bytes32ToAddress(hops[0].fromToken);
                  bool toNext;
                  bool noTransfer;
                  // execute hop
                  uint256 hopLength = hops.length;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < hopLength; ) {
                      if (i > 0) {
                          fromToken = _bytes32ToAddress(hops[i].fromToken);
                          batchAmount = IERC20(fromToken).universalBalanceOf(
                              address(this)
                          );
                          payer = address(this);
                      }
                      address to = address(this);
                      if (i == hopLength - 1 && !isToNative) {
                          to = receiver;
                      } else if (i < hopLength - 1 && hops[i + 1].assetTo.length == 1) {
                          to = hops[i + 1].assetTo[0];
                          toNext = true;
                      } else {
                          toNext = false;
                      }
                      // 3.2 execute forks
                      _exeForks(payer, refundTo, to, batchAmount, hops[i], noTransfer);
                      noTransfer = toNext;
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
              }
              /// @notice Transfers tokens internally within the contract.
              /// @param payer The address of the payer.
              /// @param to The address of the receiver.
              /// @param token The address of the token to be transferred.
              /// @param amount The amount of tokens to be transferred.
              /// @dev Handles the transfer of ERC20 tokens or native tokens within the contract.
              function _transferInternal(
                  address payer,
                  address to,
                  address token,
                  uint256 amount
              ) private {
                  if (payer == address(this)) {
                      SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(token), to, amount);
                  } else {
                      IApproveProxy(_APPROVE_PROXY).claimTokens(token, payer, to, amount);
                  }
              }
              /// @notice Transfers the specified token to the user.
              /// @param token The address of the token to be transferred.
              /// @param to The address of the receiver.
              /// @dev Handles the withdrawal of tokens to the user, converting WETH to ETH if necessary.
              function _transferTokenToUser(address token, address to) private {
                  if ((IERC20(token).isETH())) {
                      uint256 wethBal = IERC20(address(uint160(_WETH))).balanceOf(
                          address(this)
                      );
                      if (wethBal > 0) {
                          IWETH(address(uint160(_WETH))).transfer(
                              _WNATIVE_RELAY,
                              wethBal
                          );
                          IWNativeRelayer(_WNATIVE_RELAY).withdraw(wethBal);
                      }
                      if (to != address(this)) {
                          uint256 ethBal = address(this).balance;
                          if (ethBal > 0) {
                              (bool success, ) = payable(to).call{value: ethBal}("");
                              require(success, "transfer native token failed");
                          }
                      }
                  } else {
                      if (to != address(this)) {
                          uint256 bal = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                          if (bal > 0) {
                              SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(token), to, bal);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
              /// @notice Converts a uint256 value into an address.
              /// @param param The uint256 value to be converted.
              /// @return result The address obtained from the conversion.
              /// @dev This function is used to extract an address from a uint256,
              /// typically used when dealing with low-level data operations or when addresses are packed into larger data types.
              function _bytes32ToAddress(
                  uint256 param
              ) private pure returns (address result) {
                  assembly {
                      result := and(param, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                  }
              }
              /// @notice Executes a complex swap based on provided parameters and paths.
              /// @param baseRequest Basic swap details including tokens, amounts, and deadline.
              /// @param batchesAmount Amounts for each swap batch.
              /// @param batches Detailed swap paths for execution.
              /// @param payer Address providing the tokens.
              /// @param receiver Address receiving the swapped tokens.
              /// @return returnAmount Total received tokens from the swap.
              function _smartSwapInternal(
                  BaseRequest memory baseRequest,
                  uint256[] memory batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] memory batches,
                  address payer,
                  address refundTo,
                  address receiver
              ) private returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  // 1. transfer from token in
                  BaseRequest memory _baseRequest = baseRequest;
                  require(
                      _baseRequest.fromTokenAmount > 0,
                      "Route: fromTokenAmount must be > 0"
                  );
                  address fromToken = _bytes32ToAddress(_baseRequest.fromToken);
                  returnAmount = IERC20(_baseRequest.toToken).universalBalanceOf(
                      receiver
                  );
                  // In order to deal with ETH/WETH transfer rules in a unified manner,
                  // we do not need to judge according to fromToken.
                  if (UniversalERC20.isETH(IERC20(fromToken))) {
                      IWETH(address(uint160(_WETH))).deposit{
                          value: _baseRequest.fromTokenAmount
                      }();
                      payer = address(this);
                  }
                  // 2. check total batch amount
                  {
                      // avoid stack too deep
                      uint256 totalBatchAmount;
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < batchesAmount.length; ) {
                          totalBatchAmount += batchesAmount[i];
                          unchecked {
                              ++i;
                          }
                      }
                      require(
                          totalBatchAmount <= _baseRequest.fromTokenAmount,
                          "Route: number of batches should be <= fromTokenAmount"
                      );
                  }
                  // 4. execute batch
                  // check length, fix DRW-02: LACK OF LENGTH CHECK ON BATATCHES
                  require(batchesAmount.length == batches.length, "length mismatch");
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < batches.length; ) {
                      // execute hop, if the whole swap replacing by pmm fails, the funds will return to dexRouter
                      _exeHop(
                          payer,
                          refundTo,
                          receiver,
                          IERC20(_baseRequest.toToken).isETH(),
                          batchesAmount[i],
                          batches[i]
                      );
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  // 5. transfer tokens to user
                  _transferTokenToUser(_baseRequest.toToken, receiver);
                  // 6. check minReturnAmount
                  returnAmount =
                      IERC20(_baseRequest.toToken).universalBalanceOf(receiver) -
                      returnAmount;
                  require(
                      returnAmount >= _baseRequest.minReturnAmount,
                      "Min return not reached"
                  );
                  emit OrderRecord(
                      fromToken,
                      _baseRequest.toToken,
                      tx.origin,
                      _baseRequest.fromTokenAmount,
                      returnAmount
                  );
                  return returnAmount;
              }
              //-------------------------------
              //------- Admin functions -------
              //-------------------------------
              /// @notice Updates the priority status of an address, allowing or disallowing it from performing certain actions.
              /// @param _priorityAddress The address whose priority status is to be updated.
              /// @param valid A boolean indicating whether the address should be marked as a priority (true) or not (false).
              /// @dev This function can only be called by the contract owner or another authorized entity.
              /// It is typically used to grant or revoke special permissions to certain addresses.
              function setPriorityAddress(address _priorityAddress, bool valid) external {
                  require(msg.sender == admin || msg.sender == owner(), "na");
                  priorityAddresses[_priorityAddress] = valid;
                  emit PriorityAddressChanged(_priorityAddress, valid);
              }
              /// @notice Assigns a new admin address for the protocol.
              /// @param _newAdmin The address to be granted admin privileges.
              /// @dev Only the current owner or existing admin can assign a new admin, ensuring secure management of protocol permissions.
              /// Changing the admin address is a critical operation that should be performed with caution.
              function setProtocolAdmin(address _newAdmin) external {
                  require(msg.sender == admin || msg.sender == owner(), "na");
                  admin = _newAdmin;
                  emit AdminChanged(_newAdmin);
              }
              //-------------------------------
              //------- Users Functions -------
              //-------------------------------
              /// @notice Executes a smart swap operation through the XBridge, identified by a specific order ID.
              /// @param orderId The unique identifier for the swap order, facilitating tracking and reference.
              /// @param baseRequest Contains essential parameters for the swap, such as source and destination tokens, amount, minimum return, and deadline.
              /// @param batchesAmount Array of amounts for each batch in the swap, allowing for split operations across different routes or pools.
              /// @param batches Detailed paths for each swap batch, including adapters and target assets.
              /// @param extraData Additional data required for executing the swap, which may include specific instructions or parameters for adapters.
              /// @return returnAmount The total amount of the destination token received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function allows for complex swap operations across different liquidity sources or protocols, initiated via the XBridge.
              /// It's designed to be called by authorized addresses, ensuring that the swap meets predefined criteria and security measures.
              function smartSwapByOrderIdByXBridge(
                  uint256 orderId,
                  BaseRequest calldata baseRequest,
                  uint256[] calldata batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] calldata batches,
                  PMMLib.PMMSwapRequest[] calldata extraData
              )
                  external
                  payable
                  isExpired(baseRequest.deadLine)
                  nonReentrant
                  onlyPriorityAddress
                  returns (uint256 returnAmount)
              {
                  emit SwapOrderId(orderId);
                  (address payer, address receiver) = IXBridge(msg.sender)
                      .payerReceiver();
                  require(receiver != address(0), "not address(0)");
                  return
                      _smartSwapTo(
                          payer,
                          payer,
                          receiver,
                          baseRequest,
                          batchesAmount,
                          batches
                      );
              }
              /// @notice Executes a token swap using Unxswap protocol via XBridge for a specific order ID.
              /// @param srcToken The source token's address to be swapped.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum acceptable return amount of destination tokens to ensure the swap is executed within acceptable slippage.
              /// @param pools Pool identifiers used for the swap, allowing for route optimization.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of destination tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function is designed to facilitate cross-protocol swaps through the XBridge,
              /// enabling swaps that adhere to specific routing paths defined by the pools parameter.
              /// It is accessible only to priority addresses, ensuring controlled access and execution.
              function unxswapByOrderIdByXBridge(
                  uint256 srcToken,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                  bytes32[] calldata pools
              ) external payable onlyPriorityAddress returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  emit SwapOrderId((srcToken & _ORDER_ID_MASK) >> 160);
                  (address payer, address receiver) = IXBridge(msg.sender)
                      .payerReceiver();
                  require(receiver != address(0), "not address(0)");
                  return _unxswapTo(srcToken, amount, minReturn, payer, receiver, pools);
              }
              /// @notice Executes a token swap using the Uniswap V3 protocol through the XBridge, specifically catering to priority addresses.
              /// @param receiver The address that will receive the swap funds.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum acceptable amount of tokens to be received from the swap. This parameter ensures the swap does not proceed if the return is below the specified threshold, guarding against excessive slippage.
              /// @param pools An array of pool identifiers used to define the swap route in the Uniswap V3 pools.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function is exclusively accessible to priority addresses and is responsible for executing swaps on Uniswap V3 through the XBridge interface. It ensures that the swap meets the criteria set by the parameters and utilizes the _uniswapV3Swap internal function to perform the actual swap.
              function uniswapV3SwapToByXBridge(
                  uint256 receiver,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  uint256[] calldata pools
              ) external payable onlyPriorityAddress returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  emit SwapOrderId((receiver & _ORDER_ID_MASK) >> 160);
                  (address payer, address receiver_) = IXBridge(msg.sender)
                      .payerReceiver();
                  require(receiver_ != address(0), "not address(0)");
                  return
                      _uniswapV3SwapTo(
                          payer,
                          uint160(receiver_),
                          amount,
                          minReturn,
                          pools
                      );
              }
              /// @notice Executes a smart swap based on the given order ID, supporting complex multi-path swaps.
              /// @param orderId The unique identifier for the swap order, facilitating tracking and reference.
              /// @param baseRequest Struct containing the base parameters for the swap, including the source and destination tokens, amount, minimum return, and deadline.
              /// @param batchesAmount An array specifying the amount to be swapped in each batch, allowing for split operations.
              /// @param batches An array of RouterPath structs defining the routing paths for each batch, enabling swaps through multiple protocols or liquidity pools.
              /// @param extraData Additional data required for some swaps, accommodating special instructions or parameters necessary for executing the swap.
              /// @return returnAmount The total amount of destination tokens received from executing the swap.
              /// @dev This function orchestrates a swap operation that may involve multiple steps, routes, or protocols based on the provided parameters.
              /// It's designed to ensure flexibility and efficiency in finding the best swap paths.
              function smartSwapByOrderId(
                  uint256 orderId,
                  BaseRequest calldata baseRequest,
                  uint256[] calldata batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] calldata batches,
                  PMMLib.PMMSwapRequest[] calldata extraData
              )
                  external
                  payable
                  isExpired(baseRequest.deadLine)
                  nonReentrant
                  returns (uint256 returnAmount)
              {
                  emit SwapOrderId(orderId);
                  return
                      _smartSwapTo(
                          msg.sender,
                          msg.sender,
                          msg.sender,
                          baseRequest,
                          batchesAmount,
                          batches
                      );
              }
              /// @notice Executes a token swap using the Unxswap protocol based on a specified order ID.
              /// @param srcToken The source token involved in the swap.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens expected to be received to ensure the swap does not proceed under unfavorable conditions.
              /// @param pools An array of pool identifiers specifying the pools to use for the swap, allowing for optimized routing.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of destination tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function allows users to perform token swaps based on predefined orders, leveraging the Unxswap protocol's liquidity pools. It ensures that the swap meets the user's specified minimum return criteria, enhancing trade efficiency and security.
              function unxswapByOrderId(
                  uint256 srcToken,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                  bytes32[] calldata pools
              ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  emit SwapOrderId((srcToken & _ORDER_ID_MASK) >> 160);
                  return
                      _unxswapTo(
                          srcToken,
                          amount,
                          minReturn,
                          msg.sender,
                          msg.sender,
                          pools
                      );
              }
              /// @notice Executes a swap tailored for investment purposes, adjusting swap amounts based on the contract's balance.
              /// @param baseRequest Struct containing essential swap parameters like source and destination tokens, amounts, and deadline.
              /// @param batchesAmount Array indicating how much of the source token to swap in each batch, facilitating diversified investments.
              /// @param batches Detailed routing information for executing the swap across different paths or protocols.
              /// @param extraData Additional data for swaps, supporting protocol-specific requirements.
              /// @param to The address where the swapped tokens will be sent, typically an investment contract or pool.
              /// @return returnAmount The total amount of destination tokens received, ready for investment.
              /// @dev This function is designed for scenarios where investments are made in batches or through complex paths to optimize returns. Adjustments are made based on the contract's current token balance to ensure precise allocation.
              function smartSwapByInvest(
                  BaseRequest memory baseRequest,
                  uint256[] memory batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] memory batches,
                  PMMLib.PMMSwapRequest[] memory extraData,
                  address to
              ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  return
                      smartSwapByInvestWithRefund(
                          baseRequest,
                          batchesAmount,
                          batches,
                          extraData,
                          to,
                          to
                      );
              }
              function smartSwapByInvestWithRefund(
                  BaseRequest memory baseRequest,
                  uint256[] memory batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] memory batches,
                  PMMLib.PMMSwapRequest[] memory extraData,
                  address to,
                  address refundTo
              )
                  public
                  payable
                  isExpired(baseRequest.deadLine)
                  nonReentrant
                  returns (uint256 returnAmount)
              {
                  address fromToken = _bytes32ToAddress(baseRequest.fromToken);
                  require(fromToken != _ETH, "Invalid source token");
                  require(refundTo != address(0), "refundTo is address(0)");
                  require(to != address(0), "to is address(0)");
                  require(baseRequest.fromTokenAmount > 0, "fromTokenAmount is 0");
                  uint256 amount = IERC20(fromToken).balanceOf(address(this));
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < batchesAmount.length; ) {
                      batchesAmount[i] =
                          (batchesAmount[i] * amount) /
                          baseRequest.fromTokenAmount;
                      unchecked {
                          ++i;
                      }
                  }
                  baseRequest.fromTokenAmount = amount;
                  return
                      _smartSwapInternal(
                          baseRequest,
                          batchesAmount,
                          batches,
                          address(this), // payer
                          refundTo, // refundTo
                          to // receiver
                      );
              }
              /// @notice Executes a Uniswap V3 swap after obtaining a permit, allowing the approval of token spending and swap execution in a single transaction.
              /// @param receiver The address that will receive the funds from the swap.
              /// @param srcToken The token that will be swapped.
              /// @param amount The amount of source tokens to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum acceptable amount of tokens to receive from the swap, guarding against slippage.
              /// @param pools An array of Uniswap V3 pool identifiers, specifying the pools to be used for the swap.
              /// @param permit A signed permit message that allows the router to spend the source tokens without requiring a separate `approve` transaction.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function first utilizes the `_permit` function to approve token spending, then proceeds to execute the swap through `_uniswapV3Swap`. It's designed to streamline transactions by combining token approval and swap execution into a single operation.
              function uniswapV3SwapToWithPermit(
                  uint256 receiver,
                  IERC20 srcToken,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  uint256[] calldata pools,
                  bytes calldata permit
              ) external returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  emit SwapOrderId((receiver & _ORDER_ID_MASK) >> 160);
                  _permit(address(srcToken), permit);
                  return _uniswapV3SwapTo(msg.sender, receiver, amount, minReturn, pools);
              }
              /// @notice Executes a swap using the Uniswap V3 protocol.
              /// @param receiver The address that will receive the swap funds.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum acceptable amount of tokens to receive from the swap, guarding against excessive slippage.
              /// @param pools An array of pool identifiers used to define the swap route within Uniswap V3.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of tokens received after the completion of the swap.
              /// @dev This function wraps and unwraps ETH as required, ensuring the transaction only accepts non-zero `msg.value` for ETH swaps. It invokes `_uniswapV3Swap` to execute the actual swap and handles commission post-swap.
              function uniswapV3SwapTo(
                  uint256 receiver,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  uint256[] calldata pools
              ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  emit SwapOrderId((receiver & _ORDER_ID_MASK) >> 160);
                  return _uniswapV3SwapTo(msg.sender, receiver, amount, minReturn, pools);
              }
              function _uniswapV3SwapTo(
                  address payer,
                  uint256 receiver,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  uint256[] calldata pools
              ) internal returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo = _getCommissionInfo();
                  // get token from pool
                  address srcToken;
                  if (msg.value > 0) {
                      srcToken = _ETH;
                  } else {
                      address poolAddr = address(uint160(pools[0] & _ADDRESS_MASK));
                      bool zeroForOne = (pools[0] & _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK) == 0;
                      if (zeroForOne) {
                          srcToken = IUniV3(poolAddr).token0();
                      } else {
                          srcToken = IUniV3(poolAddr).token1();
                      }
                  }
                  (
                      address middleReceiver,
                      uint256 balanceBefore
                  ) = _doCommissionFromToken(
                          commissionInfo,
                          srcToken,
                          payer,
                          address(uint160(receiver)),
                          amount
                      );
                  uint256 swappedAmount = _uniswapV3Swap(
                      payer,
                      payable(middleReceiver),
                      amount,
                      minReturn,
                      pools
                  );
                  uint256 commissionAmount = _doCommissionToToken(
                      commissionInfo,
                      address(uint160(receiver)),
                      balanceBefore
                  );
                  return swappedAmount - commissionAmount;
              }
              /// @notice Executes a smart swap directly to a specified receiver address.
              /// @param orderId Unique identifier for the swap order, facilitating tracking.
              /// @param receiver Address to receive the output tokens from the swap.
              /// @param baseRequest Contains essential parameters for the swap such as source and destination tokens, amounts, and deadline.
              /// @param batchesAmount Array indicating amounts for each batch in the swap, allowing for split operations.
              /// @param batches Detailed routing information for executing the swap across different paths or protocols.
              /// @param extraData Additional data required for certain swaps, accommodating specific protocol needs.
              /// @return returnAmount The total amount of destination tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function enables users to perform token swaps with complex routing directly to a specified address,
              /// optimizing for best returns and accommodating specific trading strategies.
              function smartSwapTo(
                  uint256 orderId,
                  address receiver,
                  BaseRequest calldata baseRequest,
                  uint256[] calldata batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] calldata batches,
                  PMMLib.PMMSwapRequest[] calldata extraData
              )
                  external
                  payable
                  isExpired(baseRequest.deadLine)
                  nonReentrant
                  returns (uint256 returnAmount)
              {
                  emit SwapOrderId(orderId);
                  return
                      _smartSwapTo(
                          msg.sender,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiver,
                          baseRequest,
                          batchesAmount,
                          batches
                      );
              }
              function _smartSwapTo(
                  address payer,
                  address refundTo,
                  address receiver,
                  BaseRequest memory baseRequest,
                  uint256[] memory batchesAmount,
                  RouterPath[][] memory batches
              ) internal returns (uint256) {
                  require(receiver != address(0), "not addr(0)");
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo = _getCommissionInfo();
                  (
                      address middleReceiver,
                      uint256 balanceBefore
                  ) = _doCommissionFromToken(
                          commissionInfo,
                          _bytes32ToAddress(baseRequest.fromToken),
                          payer,
                          receiver,
                          baseRequest.fromTokenAmount
                      );
                  address _payer = payer; // avoid stack too deep
                  uint256 swappedAmount = _smartSwapInternal(
                      baseRequest,
                      batchesAmount,
                      batches,
                      _payer,
                      refundTo,
                      middleReceiver
                  );
                  uint256 commissionAmount = _doCommissionToToken(
                      commissionInfo,
                      receiver,
                      balanceBefore
                  );
                  return swappedAmount - commissionAmount;
              }
              /// @notice Executes a token swap using the Unxswap protocol, sending the output directly to a specified receiver.
              /// @param srcToken The source token to be swapped.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum amount of destination tokens expected from the swap, ensuring the trade does not proceed under unfavorable conditions.
              /// @param receiver The address where the swapped tokens will be sent.
              /// @param pools An array of pool identifiers to specify the swap route, optimizing for best rates.
              /// @return returnAmount The total amount of destination tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This function facilitates direct swaps using Unxswap, allowing users to specify custom swap routes and ensuring that the output is sent to a predetermined address. It is designed for scenarios where the user wants to directly receive the tokens in their wallet or another contract.
              function unxswapTo(
                  uint256 srcToken,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  address receiver,
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                  bytes32[] calldata pools
              ) external payable returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  emit SwapOrderId((srcToken & _ORDER_ID_MASK) >> 160);
                  return
                      _unxswapTo(
                          srcToken,
                          amount,
                          minReturn,
                          msg.sender,
                          receiver,
                          pools
                      );
              }
              function _unxswapTo(
                  uint256 srcToken,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  address payer,
                  address receiver,
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                  bytes32[] calldata pools
              ) internal returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  require(receiver != address(0), "not addr(0)");
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo = _getCommissionInfo();
                  (
                      address middleReceiver,
                      uint256 balanceBefore
                  ) = _doCommissionFromToken(
                          commissionInfo,
                          _bytes32ToAddress(srcToken),
                          payer,
                          receiver,
                          amount
                      );
                  uint256 swappedAmount = _unxswapInternal(
                      IERC20(address(uint160(srcToken & _ADDRESS_MASK))),
                      amount,
                      minReturn,
                      pools,
                      payer,
                      middleReceiver
                  );
                  uint256 commissionAmount = _doCommissionToToken(
                      commissionInfo,
                      receiver,
                      balanceBefore
                  );
                  return swappedAmount - commissionAmount;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Abstract base contract with virtual functions
          abstract contract AbstractCommissionLib {
              struct CommissionInfo {
                  bool isFromTokenCommission;
                  bool isToTokenCommission;
                  uint256 commissionRate;
                  address refererAddress;
                  address token;
                  uint256 commissionRate2;
                  address refererAddress2;
              }
              function _getCommissionInfo()
                  internal
                  pure
                  virtual
                  returns (CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo);
              // function _getBalanceOf(address token, address user)
              //     internal
              //     virtual
              //     returns (uint256);
              function _doCommissionFromToken(
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo,
                  address srcToken,
                  address payer,
                  address receiver,
                  uint256 inputAmount
              ) internal virtual returns (address, uint256);
              function _doCommissionToToken(
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo,
                  address receiver,
                  uint256 balanceBefore
              ) internal virtual returns (uint256);
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          interface IAdapter {
              function sellBase(
                  address to,
                  address pool,
                  bytes memory data
              ) external;
              function sellQuote(
                  address to,
                  address pool,
                  bytes memory data
              ) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          interface IApproveProxy {
              function isAllowedProxy(address _proxy) external view returns (bool);
              function claimTokens(
                  address token,
                  address who,
                  address dest,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external;
              function tokenApprove() external view returns (address);
              function addProxy(address) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Interface for DAI-style permits
          interface IDaiLikePermit {
              function permit(
                  address holder,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 nonce,
                  uint256 expiry,
                  bool allowed,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          interface IERC20 {
              event Approval(
                  address indexed owner,
                  address indexed spender,
                  uint256 value
              );
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              function name() external view returns (string memory);
              function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
              function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                  external
                  view
                  returns (uint256);
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
              function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value
              ) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
           *
           * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
           * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
           * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
           */
          interface IERC20Permit {
              /**
               * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
               * given `owner`'s signed approval.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
               * ordering also apply here.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
               * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
               * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
               * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
               *
               * For more information on the signature format, see the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
               * section].
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
               * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
               *
               * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
               * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
               */
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          interface IUni {
              function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                  uint256 amountIn,
                  uint256 amountOutMin,
                  address[] calldata path,
                  address to,
                  uint256 deadline
              ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);
              function swap(
                  uint256 amount0Out,
                  uint256 amount1Out,
                  address to,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external;
              function getReserves()
                  external
                  view
                  returns (
                      uint112 reserve0,
                      uint112 reserve1,
                      uint32 blockTimestampLast
                  );
              function token0() external view returns (address);
              function token1() external view returns (address);
              function sync() external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
          /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
          interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
              /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
              /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
              /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
              /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
              /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
              /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
              /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
              /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
              /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
              function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                  int256 amount0Delta,
                  int256 amount1Delta,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          interface IUniV3 {
              function swap(
                  address recipient,
                  bool zeroForOne,
                  int256 amountSpecified,
                  uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                  bytes calldata data
              ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
              function slot0()
                  external
                  view
                  returns (
                      uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                      int24 tick,
                      uint16 observationIndex,
                      uint16 observationCardinality,
                      uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                      uint8 feeProtocol,
                      bool unlocked
                  );
              function token0() external view returns (address);
              function token1() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
              /// @return The fee
              function fee() external view returns (uint24);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          interface IWETH {
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
                  external
                  returns (bool);
              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                  external
                  view
                  returns (uint256);
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(
                  address src,
                  address dst,
                  uint256 wad
              ) external returns (bool);
              function deposit() external payable;
              function withdraw(uint256 wad) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          interface IWNativeRelayer {
              function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          pragma abicoder v2;
          interface IXBridge {
              function payerReceiver() external view returns(address, address);
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
                  // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
                  // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
                  bytes32 codehash;
                  bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      codehash := extcodehash(account)
                  }
                  return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
               * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
               *
               * _Available since v2.4.0._
               */
              function toPayable(address account)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (address payable)
              {
                  return payable(account);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               *
               * _Available since v2.4.0._
               */
              function sendValue(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(
                      address(this).balance >= amount,
                      "Address: insufficient balance"
                  );
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(
                      success,
                      "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
                  );
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./CommonUtils.sol";
          import "../interfaces/AbstractCommissionLib.sol";
          /// @title Base contract with common permit handling logics
          abstract contract CommissionLib is AbstractCommissionLib, CommonUtils {
              uint256 internal constant _COMMISSION_RATE_MASK =
                  0x000000000000ffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant _COMMISSION_FLAG_MASK =
                  0xffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant FROM_TOKEN_COMMISSION =
                  0x3ca20afc2aaa0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant TO_TOKEN_COMMISSION =
                  0x3ca20afc2bbb0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant FROM_TOKEN_COMMISSION_DUAL =
                  0x22220afc2aaa0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant TO_TOKEN_COMMISSION_DUAL =
                  0x22220afc2bbb0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              event CommissionFromTokenRecord(
                  address fromTokenAddress,
                  uint256 commissionAmount,
                  address referrerAddress
              );
              event CommissionToTokenRecord(
                  address toTokenAddress,
                  uint256 commissionAmount,
                  address referrerAddress
              );
              // set default value can change when need.
              uint256 public constant commissionRateLimit = 30000000;
              uint public constant DENOMINATOR = 10 ** 9;
              function _getCommissionInfo()
                  internal
                  pure
                  override
                  returns (CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo)
              {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(0x40, add(freePtr, 0xe0))
                      let commissionData := calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 0x20))
                      let flag := and(commissionData, _COMMISSION_FLAG_MASK)
                      let isDualReferrers := or(
                          eq(flag, FROM_TOKEN_COMMISSION_DUAL),
                          eq(flag, TO_TOKEN_COMMISSION_DUAL)
                      )
                      mstore(
                          commissionInfo,
                          or(
                              eq(flag, FROM_TOKEN_COMMISSION),
                              eq(flag, FROM_TOKEN_COMMISSION_DUAL)
                          )
                      ) // isFromTokenCommission
                      mstore(
                          add(0x20, commissionInfo),
                          or(
                              eq(flag, TO_TOKEN_COMMISSION),
                              eq(flag, TO_TOKEN_COMMISSION_DUAL)
                          )
                      )
                      mstore(
                          add(0x40, commissionInfo),
                          shr(160, and(commissionData, _COMMISSION_RATE_MASK))
                      )
                      mstore(
                          add(0x60, commissionInfo),
                          and(commissionData, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                      )
                      mstore(
                          add(0x80, commissionInfo),
                          and(calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 0x40)), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                      )
                      switch eq(isDualReferrers, 1)
                      case 1 {
                          let commissionData2 := calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 0x60))
                          mstore(
                              add(0xa0, commissionInfo),
                              shr(160, and(commissionData2, _COMMISSION_RATE_MASK))
                          ) //commissionRate2
                          mstore(
                              add(0xc0, commissionInfo),
                              and(commissionData2, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                          ) //refererAddress2
                      }
                      default {
                          mstore(add(0xa0, commissionInfo), 0) //commissionRate2
                          mstore(add(0xc0, commissionInfo), 0) //refererAddress2
                      }
                  }
              }
              function _getBalanceOf(
                  address token,
                  address user
              ) internal returns (uint256 amount) {
                  assembly {
                      function _revertWithReason(m, len) {
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(
                              0x20,
                              0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(0x40, m)
                          revert(0, len)
                      }
                      switch eq(token, _ETH)
                      case 1 {
                          amount := balance(user)
                      }
                      default {
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(0x40, add(freePtr, 0x24))
                          mstore(
                              freePtr,
                              0x70a0823100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          ) //balanceOf
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x04), user)
                          let success := staticcall(gas(), token, freePtr, 0x24, 0, 0x20)
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000146765742062616c616e63654f66206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  0x58
                              )
                          }
                          amount := mload(0x00)
                      }
                  }
              }
              function _doCommissionFromToken(
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo,
                  address srcToken,
                  address payer,
                  address receiver,
                  uint256 inputAmount
              ) internal override returns (address, uint256) {
                  if (commissionInfo.isToTokenCommission) {
                      return (
                          address(this),
                          _getBalanceOf(commissionInfo.token, address(this))
                      );
                  }
                  if (!commissionInfo.isFromTokenCommission) {
                      return (address(receiver), 0);
                  }
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      function _revertWithReason(m, len) {
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(
                              0x20,
                              0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(0x40, m)
                          revert(0, len)
                      }
                      let rate := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0x40))
                      let rate2 := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0xa0))
                      let totalRate := add(rate, rate2)
                      if gt(totalRate, commissionRateLimit) {
                          _revertWithReason(
                              0x0000001b6572726f7220636f6d6d697373696f6e2072617465206c696d697400,
                              0x5f
                          ) //"error commission rate limit"
                      }
                      let token := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0x80))
                      if eq(
                          or(eq(token, srcToken), and(eq(token, _ETH), eq(srcToken, 0))),
                          0
                      ) {
                          _revertWithReason(
                              0x00000017746f6b656e20616e6420737263206e6f74206d617463680000000000,
                              0x5b
                          ) // "token and src not match"
                      }
                      let referer := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0x60))
                      let amount := div(
                          mul(inputAmount, rate),
                          sub(DENOMINATOR, totalRate)
                      )
                      switch eq(token, _ETH)
                      case 1 {
                          let success := call(gas(), referer, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001b636f6d6d697373696f6e2077697468206574686572206572726f7200,
                                  0x5f
                              )
                          }
                      }
                      default {
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(0x40, add(freePtr, 0x84))
                          mstore(
                              freePtr,
                              0x0a5ea46600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          ) // claimTokens
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x04), token)
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x24), payer)
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x44), referer)
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x64), amount)
                          let success := call(
                              gas(),
                              _APPROVE_PROXY,
                              0,
                              freePtr,
                              0x84,
                              0,
                              0
                          )
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000013636c61696d20746f6b656e73206661696c6564000000000000000000,
                                  0x57
                              )
                          }
                      }
                      let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(0x40, add(freePtr, 0x60))
                      mstore(freePtr, token)
                      mstore(add(freePtr, 0x20), amount)
                      mstore(add(freePtr, 0x40), referer)
                      log1(
                          freePtr,
                          0x60,
                          0x0d3b1268ca3dbb6d3d8a0ea35f44f8f9d58cf578d732680b71b6904fb2733e0d
                      ) //emit CommissionFromTokenRecord(address,uint256,address)
                      if gt(rate2, 0) {
                          let referer2 := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0xc0))
                          let amount2 := div(
                              mul(inputAmount, rate2),
                              sub(DENOMINATOR, totalRate)
                          )
                          switch eq(token, _ETH)
                          case 1 {
                              let success := call(gas(), referer2, amount2, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                              if eq(success, 0) {
                                  _revertWithReason(
                                      0x0000001b636f6d6d697373696f6e2077697468206574686572206572726f7200,
                                      0x5f
                                  )
                              }
                          }
                          default {
                              let freePtr2 := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(0x40, add(freePtr2, 0x84))
                              mstore(
                                  freePtr2,
                                  0x0a5ea46600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                              )
                              mstore(add(freePtr2, 0x04), token)
                              mstore(add(freePtr2, 0x24), payer)
                              mstore(add(freePtr2, 0x44), referer2)
                              mstore(add(freePtr2, 0x64), amount2)
                              let success := call(
                                  gas(),
                                  _APPROVE_PROXY,
                                  0,
                                  freePtr2,
                                  0x84,
                                  0,
                                  0
                              )
                              if eq(success, 0) {
                                  _revertWithReason(
                                      0x00000013636c61696d20746f6b656e73206661696c6564000000000000000000,
                                      0x57
                                  )
                              }
                          }
                          // Emit event for second commission
                          let freePtr2 := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(0x40, add(freePtr2, 0x60))
                          mstore(freePtr2, token)
                          mstore(add(freePtr2, 0x20), amount2)
                          mstore(add(freePtr2, 0x40), referer2)
                          log1(
                              freePtr2,
                              0x60,
                              0x0d3b1268ca3dbb6d3d8a0ea35f44f8f9d58cf578d732680b71b6904fb2733e0d
                          )
                      } //emit CommissionFromTokenRecord(address,uint256,address)
                  }
                  return (address(receiver), 0);
              }
              function _doCommissionToToken(
                  CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo,
                  address receiver,
                  uint256 balanceBefore
              ) internal override returns (uint256 amount) {
                  if (!commissionInfo.isToTokenCommission) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      function _revertWithReason(m, len) {
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(
                              0x20,
                              0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(0x40, m)
                          revert(0, len)
                      }
                      let rate := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0x40))
                      let rate2 := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0xa0))
                      if gt(add(rate, rate2), commissionRateLimit) {
                          _revertWithReason(
                              0x0000001b6572726f7220636f6d6d697373696f6e2072617465206c696d697400,
                              0x5f
                          ) //"error commission rate limit"
                      }
                      let token := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0x80))
                      let referer := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0x60))
                      let eventPtr := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(0x40, add(eventPtr, 0x60))
                      switch eq(token, _ETH)
                      case 1 {
                          if lt(selfbalance(), balanceBefore) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000000a737562206661696c6564000000000000000000000000000000000000,
                                  0x4d
                              ) // sub failed
                          }
                          let inputAmount := sub(selfbalance(), balanceBefore)
                          amount := div(mul(inputAmount, rate), DENOMINATOR)
                          let success := call(gas(), referer, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000197472616e73666572206574682072656665726572206661696c000000,
                                  0x5d
                              ) // transfer eth referer fail
                          }
                          mstore(eventPtr, token)
                          mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x20), amount)
                          mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x40), referer)
                          log1(
                              eventPtr,
                              0x60,
                              0xf171268de859ec269c52bbfac94dcb7715e784de194342abb284bf34fd30b32d
                          ) //emit CommissionToTokenRecord(address,uint256,address)
                          if gt(rate2, 0) {
                              let referer2 := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0xc0))
                              let amount2 := div(mul(inputAmount, rate2), DENOMINATOR)
                              amount := add(amount, amount2)
                              let success2 := call(gas(), referer2, amount2, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                              if eq(success2, 0) {
                                  _revertWithReason(
                                      0x000000197472616e73666572206574682072656665726572206661696c000000,
                                      0x5d
                                  ) // transfer eth referer fail
                              }
                              mstore(eventPtr, token)
                              mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x20), amount2)
                              mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x40), referer2)
                              log1(
                                  eventPtr,
                                  0x60,
                                  0xf171268de859ec269c52bbfac94dcb7715e784de194342abb284bf34fd30b32d
                              ) //emit CommissionToTokenRecord(address,uint256,address)
                          }
                          // The purpose of using shr(96, shl(96, receiver)) is to handle an edge case where the original order ID combined with the receiver address might be passed into this call. This combined value would be longer than a standard address length, which could cause the transfer to fail. The bit-shifting operations ensure we extract only the proper address portion by:
                          // First shifting left by 96 bits (shl(96, receiver)) to align the address
                          // Then shifting right by 96 bits (shr(96, ...)) to isolate the correct address value
                          // This prevents potential failures by enforcing the correct address length.
                          success := call(
                              gas(),
                              shr(96, shl(96, receiver)),
                              sub(inputAmount, amount),
                              0,
                              0,
                              0,
                              0
                          )
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001a7472616e7366657220657468207265636569766572206661696c0000,
                                  0x5e
                              ) // transfer eth receiver fail
                          }
                      }
                      default {
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(0x40, add(freePtr, 0x4c))
                          mstore(
                              freePtr,
                              0xa9059cbba9059cbba9059cbb70a0823100000000000000000000000000000000
                          ) // transfer transfer transfer balanceOf
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x10), address())
                          let success := staticcall(
                              gas(),
                              token,
                              add(freePtr, 0xc),
                              0x24,
                              0,
                              0x20
                          )
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000146765742062616c616e63654f66206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  0x58
                              )
                          }
                          let balanceAfter := mload(0x00)
                          if lt(balanceAfter, balanceBefore) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000000a737562206661696c6564000000000000000000000000000000000000,
                                  0x4d
                              ) // sub failed
                          }
                          let inputAmount := sub(balanceAfter, balanceBefore)
                          amount := div(mul(inputAmount, rate), DENOMINATOR)
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x0c), referer)
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x2c), amount)
                          success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(freePtr, 0x8), 0x44, 0, 0)
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001b7472616e7366657220746f6b656e2072656665726572206661696c00,
                                  0x5f
                              ) //transfer token referer fail
                          }
                          mstore(eventPtr, token)
                          mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x20), amount)
                          mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x40), referer)
                          log1(
                              eventPtr,
                              0x60,
                              0xf171268de859ec269c52bbfac94dcb7715e784de194342abb284bf34fd30b32d
                          ) //emit CommissionToTokenRecord(address,uint256,address)
                          if gt(rate2, 0) {
                              let referer2 := mload(add(commissionInfo, 0xc0))
                              let amount2 := div(mul(inputAmount, rate2), DENOMINATOR)
                              amount := add(amount, amount2)
                              mstore(add(freePtr, 0x08), referer2)
                              mstore(add(freePtr, 0x28), amount2)
                              success := call(
                                  gas(),
                                  token,
                                  0,
                                  add(freePtr, 0x4),
                                  0x44,
                                  0,
                                  0
                              )
                              if eq(success, 0) {
                                  _revertWithReason(
                                      0x0000001b7472616e7366657220746f6b656e2072656665726572206661696c00,
                                      0x5f
                                  ) //transfer token referer fail
                              }
                              mstore(eventPtr, token)
                              mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x20), amount2)
                              mstore(add(eventPtr, 0x40), referer2)
                              log1(
                                  eventPtr,
                                  0x60,
                                  0xf171268de859ec269c52bbfac94dcb7715e784de194342abb284bf34fd30b32d
                              ) //emit CommissionToTokenRecord(address,uint256,address)
                          }
                          // The purpose of using shr(96, shl(96, receiver)) is to handle an edge case where the original order ID combined with the receiver address might be passed into this call. This combined value would be longer than a standard address length, which could cause the transfer to fail. The bit-shifting operations ensure we extract only the proper address portion by:
                          // First shifting left by 96 bits (shl(96, receiver)) to align the address
                          // Then shifting right by 96 bits (shr(96, ...)) to isolate the correct address value
                          // This prevents potential failures by enforcing the correct address length.
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x04), shr(96, shl(96, receiver)))
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 0x24), sub(inputAmount, amount))
                          success := call(gas(), token, 0, freePtr, 0x44, 0, 0)
                          if eq(success, 0) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001c7472616e7366657220746f6b656e207265636569766572206661696c,
                                  0x60
                              ) //transfer token receiver fail
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Base contract with common permit handling logics
          abstract contract CommonUtils {
              address internal constant _ETH = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
              uint256 internal constant _ADDRESS_MASK =
                  0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
              uint256 internal constant _REVERSE_MASK =
                  0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant _ORDER_ID_MASK =
                  0xffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant _WEIGHT_MASK =
                  0x00000000000000000000ffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 internal constant _CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
              uint256 internal constant ORIGIN_PAYER =
                  0x3ca20afc2ccc0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              /// @dev WETH address is network-specific and needs to be changed before deployment.
              /// It can not be moved to immutable as immutables are not supported in assembly
              // ETH:     C02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2
              // BSC:     bb4CdB9CBd36B01bD1cBaEBF2De08d9173bc095c
              // OEC:     8f8526dbfd6e38e3d8307702ca8469bae6c56c15
              // LOCAL:   5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3
              // LOCAL2:  02121128f1Ed0AdA5Df3a87f42752fcE4Ad63e59
              // POLYGON: 0d500B1d8E8eF31E21C99d1Db9A6444d3ADf1270
              // AVAX:    B31f66AA3C1e785363F0875A1B74E27b85FD66c7
              // FTM:     21be370D5312f44cB42ce377BC9b8a0cEF1A4C83
              // ARB:     82aF49447D8a07e3bd95BD0d56f35241523fBab1
              // OP:      4200000000000000000000000000000000000006
              // CRO:     5C7F8A570d578ED84E63fdFA7b1eE72dEae1AE23
              // CFX:     14b2D3bC65e74DAE1030EAFd8ac30c533c976A9b
              // POLYZK   4F9A0e7FD2Bf6067db6994CF12E4495Df938E6e9
              address public constant _WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
              // address public constant _WETH = 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3;    // hardhat1
              // address public constant _WETH = 0x707531c9999AaeF9232C8FEfBA31FBa4cB78d84a;    // hardhat2
              // ETH:     70cBb871E8f30Fc8Ce23609E9E0Ea87B6b222F58
              // ETH-DEV:02D0131E5Cc86766e234EbF1eBe33444443b98a3
              // BSC:     d99cAE3FAC551f6b6Ba7B9f19bDD316951eeEE98
              // OEC:     E9BBD6eC0c9Ca71d3DcCD1282EE9de4F811E50aF
              // LOCAL:   e7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512
              // LOCAL2:  95D7fF1684a8F2e202097F28Dc2e56F773A55D02
              // POLYGON: 40aA958dd87FC8305b97f2BA922CDdCa374bcD7f
              // AVAX:    70cBb871E8f30Fc8Ce23609E9E0Ea87B6b222F58
              // FTM:     E9BBD6eC0c9Ca71d3DcCD1282EE9de4F811E50aF
              // ARB:     E9BBD6eC0c9Ca71d3DcCD1282EE9de4F811E50aF
              // OP:      100F3f74125C8c724C7C0eE81E4dd5626830dD9a
              // CRO:     E9BBD6eC0c9Ca71d3DcCD1282EE9de4F811E50aF
              // CFX:     100F3f74125C8c724C7C0eE81E4dd5626830dD9a
              // POLYZK   1b5d39419C268b76Db06DE49e38B010fbFB5e226
              address public constant _APPROVE_PROXY = 0x70cBb871E8f30Fc8Ce23609E9E0Ea87B6b222F58;
              // address public constant _APPROVE_PROXY = 0xe7f1725E7734CE288F8367e1Bb143E90bb3F0512;    // hardhat1
              // address public constant _APPROVE_PROXY = 0x2538a10b7fFb1B78c890c870FC152b10be121f04;    // hardhat2
              // ETH:     5703B683c7F928b721CA95Da988d73a3299d4757
              // BSC:     0B5f474ad0e3f7ef629BD10dbf9e4a8Fd60d9A48
              // OEC:     d99cAE3FAC551f6b6Ba7B9f19bDD316951eeEE98
              // LOCAL:   D49a0e9A4CD5979aE36840f542D2d7f02C4817Be
              // LOCAL2:  11457D5b1025D162F3d9B7dBeab6E1fBca20e043
              // POLYGON: f332761c673b59B21fF6dfa8adA44d78c12dEF09
              // AVAX:    3B86917369B83a6892f553609F3c2F439C184e31
              // FTM:     40aA958dd87FC8305b97f2BA922CDdCa374bcD7f
              // ARB:     d99cAE3FAC551f6b6Ba7B9f19bDD316951eeEE98
              // OP:      40aA958dd87FC8305b97f2BA922CDdCa374bcD7f
              // CRO:     40aA958dd87FC8305b97f2BA922CDdCa374bcD7f
              // CFX:     40aA958dd87FC8305b97f2BA922CDdCa374bcD7f
              // POLYZK   d2F0aC2012C8433F235c8e5e97F2368197DD06C7
              address public constant _WNATIVE_RELAY = 0x5703B683c7F928b721CA95Da988d73a3299d4757;
              // address public constant _WNATIVE_RELAY = 0x0B306BF915C4d645ff596e518fAf3F9669b97016;   // hardhat1
              // address public constant _WNATIVE_RELAY = 0x6A47346e722937B60Df7a1149168c0E76DD6520f;   // hardhat2
              event OrderRecord(
                  address fromToken,
                  address toToken,
                  address sender,
                  uint256 fromAmount,
                  uint256 returnAmount
              );
              event SwapOrderId(uint256 id);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Library for reverting with custom errors efficiently
          /// @notice Contains functions for reverting with custom errors with different argument types efficiently
          /// @dev To use this library, declare `using CustomRevert for bytes4;` and replace `revert CustomError()` with
          /// `CustomError.selector.revertWith()`
          /// @dev The functions may tamper with the free memory pointer but it is fine since the call context is exited immediately
          library CustomRevert {
              /// @dev ERC-7751 error for wrapping bubbled up reverts
              error WrappedError(address target, bytes4 selector, bytes reason, bytes details);
              /// @dev Reverts with the selector of a custom error in the scratch space
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      mstore(0, selector)
                      revert(0, 0x04)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an address argument in the scratch space
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address addr) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      mstore(0, selector)
                      mstore(0x04, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      revert(0, 0x24)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an int24 argument in the scratch space
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      mstore(0, selector)
                      mstore(0x04, signextend(2, value))
                      revert(0, 0x24)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a uint160 argument in the scratch space
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      mstore(0, selector)
                      mstore(0x04, and(value, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      revert(0, 0x24)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two int24 arguments
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value1, int24 value2) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      let fmp := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(fmp, selector)
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), signextend(2, value1))
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), signextend(2, value2))
                      revert(fmp, 0x44)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two uint160 arguments
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value1, uint160 value2) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      let fmp := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(fmp, selector)
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      revert(fmp, 0x44)
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two address arguments
              function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address value1, address value2) internal pure {
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      let fmp := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(fmp, selector)
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      revert(fmp, 0x44)
                  }
              }
              /// @notice bubble up the revert message returned by a call and revert with a wrapped ERC-7751 error
              /// @dev this method can be vulnerable to revert data bombs
              function bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
                  address revertingContract,
                  bytes4 revertingFunctionSelector,
                  bytes4 additionalContext
              ) internal pure {
                  bytes4 wrappedErrorSelector = WrappedError.selector;
                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                      // Ensure the size of the revert data is a multiple of 32 bytes
                      let encodedDataSize := mul(div(add(returndatasize(), 31), 32), 32)
                      let fmp := mload(0x40)
                      // Encode wrapped error selector, address, function selector, offset, additional context, size, revert reason
                      mstore(fmp, wrappedErrorSelector)
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(revertingContract, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                      mstore(
                          add(fmp, 0x24),
                          and(revertingFunctionSelector, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                      )
                      // offset revert reason
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x44), 0x80)
                      // offset additional context
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x64), add(0xa0, encodedDataSize))
                      // size revert reason
                      mstore(add(fmp, 0x84), returndatasize())
                      // revert reason
                      returndatacopy(add(fmp, 0xa4), 0, returndatasize())
                      // size additional context
                      mstore(add(fmp, add(0xa4, encodedDataSize)), 0x04)
                      // additional context
                      mstore(
                          add(fmp, add(0xc4, encodedDataSize)),
                          and(additionalContext, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                      )
                      revert(fmp, add(0xe4, encodedDataSize))
                  }
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Base contract with common payable logics
          abstract contract EthReceiver {
            receive() external payable {
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
              require(msg.sender != tx.origin, "ETH deposit rejected");
            }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IDaiLikePermit.sol";
          import "./RevertReasonParser.sol";
          /// @title Base contract with common permit handling logics
          abstract contract Permitable {
            function _permit(address token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
              if (permit.length > 0) {
                bool success;
                bytes memory result;
                if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (success, result) = token.call(abi.encodePacked(IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit));
                } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (success, result) = token.call(abi.encodePacked(IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit));
                } else {
                  revert("Wrong permit length");
                }
                if (!success) {
                  revert(RevertReasonParser.parse(result, "Permit failed: "));
                }
              }
            }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          library PMMLib {
            // ============ Struct ============
            struct PMMSwapRequest {
                uint256 pathIndex;
                address payer;
                address fromToken;
                address toToken;
                uint256 fromTokenAmountMax;
                uint256 toTokenAmountMax;
                uint256 salt;
                uint256 deadLine;
                bool isPushOrder;
                bytes extension;
                // address marketMaker;
                // uint256 subIndex;
                // bytes signature;
                // uint256 source;  1byte type + 1byte bool(reverse) + 0...0 + 20 bytes address
            }
            struct PMMBaseRequest {
              uint256 fromTokenAmount;
              uint256 minReturnAmount;
              uint256 deadLine;
              bool fromNative;
              bool toNative;
            }
            enum PMM_ERROR {
                NO_ERROR,
                INVALID_OPERATOR,
                QUOTE_EXPIRED,
                ORDER_CANCELLED_OR_FINALIZED,
                REMAINING_AMOUNT_NOT_ENOUGH,
                INVALID_AMOUNT_REQUEST,
                FROM_TOKEN_PAYER_ERROR,
                TO_TOKEN_PAYER_ERROR,
                WRONG_FROM_TOKEN
            }
            event PMMSwap(
              uint256 pathIndex,
              uint256 subIndex,
              uint256 errorCode
            );
            error PMMErrorCode(uint256 errorCode);
          }/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          library RevertReasonForwarder {
              function reRevert() internal pure {
                  // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title Library that allows to parse unsuccessful arbitrary calls revert reasons.
          /// See https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/control-structures.html#revert for details.
          /// Note that we assume revert reason being abi-encoded as Error(string) so it may fail to parse reason
          /// if structured reverts appear in the future.
          ///
          /// All unsuccessful parsings get encoded as Unknown(data) string
          library RevertReasonParser {
              bytes4 private constant _PANIC_SELECTOR =
                  bytes4(keccak256("Panic(uint256)"));
              bytes4 private constant _ERROR_SELECTOR =
                  bytes4(keccak256("Error(string)"));
              function parse(bytes memory data, string memory prefix)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (string memory)
              {
                  if (data.length >= 4) {
                      bytes4 selector;
                      assembly {
                          // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                          selector := mload(add(data, 0x20))
                      }
                      // 68 = 4-byte selector + 32 bytes offset + 32 bytes length
                      if (selector == _ERROR_SELECTOR && data.length >= 68) {
                          uint256 offset;
                          bytes memory reason;
                          // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                              offset := mload(add(data, 36))
                              reason := add(data, add(36, offset))
                          }
                          /*
                              revert reason is padded up to 32 bytes with ABI encoder: Error(string)
                              also sometimes there is extra 32 bytes of zeros padded in the end:
                              https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/10170
                              because of that we can't check for equality and instead check
                              that offset + string length + extra 36 bytes is less than overall data length
                          */
                          require(
                              data.length >= 36 + offset + reason.length,
                              "Invalid revert reason"
                          );
                          return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Error(", reason, ")"));
                      }
                      // 36 = 4-byte selector + 32 bytes integer
                      else if (selector == _PANIC_SELECTOR && data.length == 36) {
                          uint256 code;
                          // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // 36 = 32 bytes data length + 4-byte selector
                              code := mload(add(data, 36))
                          }
                          return
                              string(
                                  abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Panic(", _toHex(code), ")")
                              );
                      }
                  }
                  return string(abi.encodePacked(prefix, "Unknown(", _toHex(data), ")"));
              }
              function _toHex(uint256 value) private pure returns (string memory) {
                  return _toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
              }
              function _toHex(bytes memory data) private pure returns (string memory) {
                  bytes16 alphabet = 0x30313233343536373839616263646566;
                  bytes memory str = new bytes(2 + data.length * 2);
                  str[0] = "0";
                  str[1] = "x";
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                      str[2 * i + 2] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] >> 4)];
                      str[2 * i + 3] = alphabet[uint8(data[i] & 0x0f)];
                  }
                  return string(str);
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          library RouterErrors {
              error ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
              error InvalidMsgValue();
              error ERC20TransferFailed();
              error EmptyPools();
              error InvalidFromToken();
              error MsgValuedNotRequired();
          }/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
           * checks.
           *
           * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
           * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
           * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
           * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
           *
           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
           *
           * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
           * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
           */
          library SafeCast {
              error SafeCastOverflow();
              using CustomRevert for bytes4;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                  require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                  return uint248(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                  require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                  return uint240(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                  require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                  return uint232(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                  require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                  return uint224(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                  require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                  return uint216(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                  require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                  return uint208(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                  require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                  return uint200(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                  require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                  return uint192(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                  require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                  return uint184(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                  require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                  return uint176(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                  require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                  return uint168(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                  require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                  return uint160(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                  require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                  return uint152(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                  require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                  return uint144(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                  require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                  return uint136(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                  require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                  return uint128(value);
              }
              /// @notice Cast a int128 to a uint128, revert on overflow or underflow
              /// @param x The int128 to be casted
              /// @return y The casted integer, now type uint128
              function toUint128(int128 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
                  if (x < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                  y = uint128(x);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                  require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                  return uint120(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                  require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                  return uint112(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                  require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                  return uint104(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                  require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                  return uint96(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                  require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                  return uint88(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                  require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                  return uint80(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                  require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                  return uint72(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                  return uint64(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                  require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                  return uint56(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                  require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                  return uint48(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                  require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                  return uint40(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                  require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                  return uint32(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                  require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                  return uint24(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                  require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                  return uint16(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                  require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                  return uint8(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                  return uint256(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
               * greater than largest int248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248) {
                  require(value >= type(int248).min && value <= type(int248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                  return int248(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
               * greater than largest int240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240) {
                  require(value >= type(int240).min && value <= type(int240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                  return int240(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
               * greater than largest int232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232) {
                  require(value >= type(int232).min && value <= type(int232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                  return int232(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
               * greater than largest int224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224) {
                  require(value >= type(int224).min && value <= type(int224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                  return int224(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
               * greater than largest int216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216) {
                  require(value >= type(int216).min && value <= type(int216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                  return int216(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
               * greater than largest int208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208) {
                  require(value >= type(int208).min && value <= type(int208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                  return int208(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
               * greater than largest int200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200) {
                  require(value >= type(int200).min && value <= type(int200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                  return int200(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
               * greater than largest int192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192) {
                  require(value >= type(int192).min && value <= type(int192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                  return int192(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
               * greater than largest int184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184) {
                  require(value >= type(int184).min && value <= type(int184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                  return int184(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
               * greater than largest int176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176) {
                  require(value >= type(int176).min && value <= type(int176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                  return int176(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
               * greater than largest int168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168) {
                  require(value >= type(int168).min && value <= type(int168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                  return int168(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
               * greater than largest int160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160) {
                  require(value >= type(int160).min && value <= type(int160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                  return int160(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
               * greater than largest int152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152) {
                  require(value >= type(int152).min && value <= type(int152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                  return int152(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
               * greater than largest int144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144) {
                  require(value >= type(int144).min && value <= type(int144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                  return int144(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
               * greater than largest int136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136) {
                  require(value >= type(int136).min && value <= type(int136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                  return int136(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
               * greater than largest int128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
                  require(value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                  return int128(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
               * greater than largest int120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120) {
                  require(value >= type(int120).min && value <= type(int120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                  return int120(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
               * greater than largest int112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112) {
                  require(value >= type(int112).min && value <= type(int112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                  return int112(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
               * greater than largest int104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104) {
                  require(value >= type(int104).min && value <= type(int104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                  return int104(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
               * greater than largest int96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96) {
                  require(value >= type(int96).min && value <= type(int96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                  return int96(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
               * greater than largest int88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88) {
                  require(value >= type(int88).min && value <= type(int88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                  return int88(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
               * greater than largest int80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80) {
                  require(value >= type(int80).min && value <= type(int80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                  return int80(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
               * greater than largest int72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72) {
                  require(value >= type(int72).min && value <= type(int72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                  return int72(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
               * greater than largest int64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
                  require(value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                  return int64(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
               * greater than largest int56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56) {
                  require(value >= type(int56).min && value <= type(int56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                  return int56(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
               * greater than largest int48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48) {
                  require(value >= type(int48).min && value <= type(int48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                  return int48(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
               * greater than largest int40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40) {
                  require(value >= type(int40).min && value <= type(int40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                  return int40(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
               * greater than largest int32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
                  require(value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                  return int32(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
               * greater than largest int24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24) {
                  require(value >= type(int24).min && value <= type(int24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                  return int24(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
               * greater than largest int16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
                  require(value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                  return int16(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
               * greater than largest int8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
                  require(value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                  return int8(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                  // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                  require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                  return int256(value);
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./SafeMath.sol";
          import "./Address.sol";
          import "./RevertReasonForwarder.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IDaiLikePermit.sol";
          // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/SafeERC20.sol@v2.1.1
          library SafeERC20 {
              error SafeTransferFailed();
              error SafeTransferFromFailed();
              error ForceApproveFailed();
              error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
              error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
              error SafePermitBadLength();
              // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                  bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
                  bool success;
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                      let data := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(data, selector)
                      mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                      mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                      mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                      success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
                      if success {
                          switch returndatasize()
                          case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                          default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                      }
                  }
                  if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
              }
              // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
              function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
                      revert SafeTransferFailed();
                  }
              }
              function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  forceApprove(token, spender, value);
              }
              // If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, try to `approve(from, to, 0)` before retry
              function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
                      if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                          !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value))
                      {
                          revert ForceApproveFailed();
                      }
                  }
              }
              
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                  forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
              }
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                  forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
              }
              function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
                  bool success;
                  if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                      success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit);
                  } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                      success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit);
                  } else {
                      revert SafePermitBadLength();
                  }
                  if (!success) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
              }
              function _makeCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, address to, uint256 amount) private returns(bool success) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                      let data := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(data, selector)
                      mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
                      mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
                      success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
                      if success {
                          switch returndatasize()
                          case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                          default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                      }
                  }
              }
              function _makeCalldataCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, bytes calldata args) private returns(bool success) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                      let len := add(4, args.length)
                      let data := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(data, selector)
                      calldatacopy(add(data, 0x04), args.offset, args.length)
                      success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, len, 0x0, 0x20)
                      if success {
                          switch returndatasize()
                          case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                          default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          library SafeMath {
              uint256 constant WAD = 10**18;
              uint256 constant RAY = 10**27;
              function wad() public pure returns (uint256) {
                  return WAD;
              }
              function ray() public pure returns (uint256) {
                  return RAY;
              }
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              }
              function sub(
                  uint256 a,
                  uint256 b,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a - b;
                  return c;
              }
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              }
              function div(
                  uint256 a,
                  uint256 b,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  uint256 c = a / b;
                  // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                  return c;
              }
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
              }
              function mod(
                  uint256 a,
                  uint256 b,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                  return a % b;
              }
              function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a <= b ? a : b;
              }
              function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a >= b ? a : b;
              }
              function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256 b) {
                  if (a > 3) {
                      b = a;
                      uint256 x = a / 2 + 1;
                      while (x < b) {
                          b = x;
                          x = (a / x + x) / 2;
                      }
                  } else if (a != 0) {
                      b = 1;
                  }
              }
              function wmul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return mul(a, b) / WAD;
              }
              function wmulRound(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return add(mul(a, b), WAD / 2) / WAD;
              }
              function rmul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return mul(a, b) / RAY;
              }
              function rmulRound(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return add(mul(a, b), RAY / 2) / RAY;
              }
              function wdiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(mul(a, WAD), b);
              }
              function wdivRound(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return add(mul(a, WAD), b / 2) / b;
              }
              function rdiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return div(mul(a, RAY), b);
              }
              function rdivRound(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return add(mul(a, RAY), b / 2) / b;
              }
              function wpow(uint256 x, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = WAD;
                  while (n > 0) {
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          result = wmul(result, x);
                      }
                      x = wmul(x, x);
                      n /= 2;
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              function rpow(uint256 x, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = RAY;
                  while (n > 0) {
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          result = rmul(result, x);
                      }
                      x = rmul(x, x);
                      n /= 2;
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              function divCeil(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 quotient = div(a, b);
                  uint256 remainder = a - quotient * b;
                  if (remainder > 0) {
                      return quotient + 1;
                  } else {
                      return quotient;
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import {SafeMath} from "./SafeMath.sol";
          import {IERC20} from "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
          import {SafeERC20} from "./SafeERC20.sol";
          library UniversalERC20 {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
              IERC20 private constant ETH_ADDRESS =
                  IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
              function universalTransfer(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address payable to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal {
                  if (amount > 0) {
                      if (isETH(token)) {
                          to.transfer(amount);
                      } else {
                          token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                      }
                  }
              }
              function universalTransferFrom(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address from,
                  address payable to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal {
                  if (amount > 0) {
                      token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
                  }
              }
              function universalApproveMax(
                  IERC20 token,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) internal {
                  uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), to);
                  if (allowance < amount) {
                      token.forceApprove(to, type(uint256).max);
                  }
              }
              function universalBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address who)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (uint256)
              {
                  if (isETH(token)) {
                      return who.balance;
                  } else {
                      return token.balanceOf(who);
                  }
              }
              function tokenBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address who)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (uint256)
              {
                  return token.balanceOf(who);
              }
              function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return token == ETH_ADDRESS;
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../libraries/CommonUtils.sol";
          import "../libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IWETH.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IWNativeRelayer.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IApproveProxy.sol";
          import "../interfaces/AbstractCommissionLib.sol";
          /// @title Base contract with common payable logics
          abstract contract WrapETHSwap is AbstractCommissionLib, CommonUtils {
            uint256 private constant SWAP_AMOUNT = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
            function swapWrap(uint256 orderId, uint256 rawdata) external payable {
              bool reversed;
              uint128 amount;
              assembly {
                reversed := and(rawdata, _REVERSE_MASK)
                amount := and(rawdata, SWAP_AMOUNT)
              }
              require(amount > 0, "amount must be > 0");
              CommissionInfo memory commissionInfo = _getCommissionInfo();
              
              address srcToken = reversed ? _WETH : _ETH;
              (
                  address middleReceiver,
                  uint256 balanceBefore
              ) = _doCommissionFromToken(
                      commissionInfo,
                      srcToken,
                      msg.sender,
                      msg.sender,
                      amount
                  );
              if (reversed) {
                IApproveProxy(_APPROVE_PROXY).claimTokens(_WETH, msg.sender, _WNATIVE_RELAY, amount);
                IWNativeRelayer(_WNATIVE_RELAY).withdraw(amount);
                if (middleReceiver != address(this)){
                  (bool success, ) = payable(middleReceiver).call{value: address(this).balance}("");
                  require(success, "transfer native token failed");
                }
              } else {
                if (!commissionInfo.isFromTokenCommission) {
                  require(msg.value == amount, "value not equal amount");
                }
                IWETH(_WETH).deposit{value: amount}();
                if (middleReceiver != address(this)){
                  SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(_WETH), middleReceiver, amount);
                }
              }
              uint256 commissionAmount = _doCommissionToToken(
                  commissionInfo,
                  address(uint160(msg.sender)),
                  balanceBefore
              );
              emit SwapOrderId(orderId);
              emit OrderRecord(reversed ? _WETH : _ETH, reversed ? _ETH: _WETH, tx.origin, amount, amount);
            }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          contract DexRouterStorage {
              // In the test scenario, we take it as a settable state and adjust it to a constant after it stabilizes
              address public approveProxy;
              address public wNativeRelayer;
              mapping(address => bool) public priorityAddresses;
              uint256[19] internal _dexRouterGap;
              address public admin;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          contract PMMRouterStorage {
              uint256[6] private slots_UNUSED; // to take over 6 slots
              // pmm payer => pmm operator
              mapping(address => address) public operator_UNUSED;
              mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public orderRemaining_UNUSED;
              uint256 public feeRateAndReceiver_UNUSED; // 2bytes feeRate + 0000... + 20bytes feeReceiver
              uint256[50] internal _pmmRouterGap_UNUSED;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./interfaces/IUni.sol";
          import "./libraries/UniversalERC20.sol";
          import "./libraries/CommonUtils.sol";
          contract UnxswapRouter is CommonUtils {
              uint256 private constant _IS_TOKEN0_TAX =
                  0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _IS_TOKEN1_TAX =
                  0x2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _CLAIM_TOKENS_CALL_SELECTOR_32 =
                  0x0a5ea46600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _TRANSFER_DEPOSIT_SELECTOR =
                  0xa9059cbbd0e30db0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _SWAP_GETRESERVES_SELECTOR =
                  0x022c0d9f0902f1ac000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _WITHDRAW_TRNASFER_SELECTOR =
                  0x2e1a7d4da9059cbb000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _BALANCEOF_TOKEN0_SELECTOR =
                  0x70a082310dfe1681000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _BALANCEOF_TOKEN1_SELECTOR =
                  0x70a08231d21220a7000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _WETH_MASK =
                  0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_MASK =
                  0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint256 private constant _DENOMINATOR = 1_000_000_000;
              uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
              uint256 private constant ETH_ADDRESS = 0x00;
              //-------------------------------
              //------- Internal Functions ----
              //-------------------------------
              /// @notice Performs the internal logic for executing a swap using the Unxswap protocol.
              /// @param srcToken The token to be swapped.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens that must be received for the swap to be valid, protecting against slippage.
              /// @param pools The array of pool identifiers that define the swap route.
              /// @param payer The address of the entity providing the source tokens for the swap.
              /// @param receiver The address that will receive the tokens after the swap.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This internal function encapsulates the core logic of the Unxswap token swap process. It is meant to be called by other external functions that set up the required parameters. The actual interaction with the Unxswap pools and the token transfer mechanics are implemented here.
              function _unxswapInternal(
                  IERC20 srcToken,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                  bytes32[] calldata pools,
                  address payer,
                  address receiver
              ) internal returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  assembly {
                      // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                      function revertWithReason(m, len) {
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(
                              0x20,
                              0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(0x40, m)
                          revert(0, len)
                      }
                      function _getTokenAddr(emptyPtr, pair, selector) -> token {
                          mstore(emptyPtr, selector)
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(
                                  gas(),
                                  pair,
                                  add(0x04, emptyPtr),
                                  0x04,
                                  0x00,
                                  0x20
                              )
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001067657420746f6b656e206661696c6564000000000000000000000000,
                                  0x54
                              ) // "get token failed"
                          }
                          token := mload(0x00)
                      }
                      function _getBalanceOfToken0(emptyPtr, pair) -> token0, balance0 {
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _BALANCEOF_TOKEN0_SELECTOR)
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(
                                  gas(),
                                  pair,
                                  add(0x04, emptyPtr),
                                  0x04,
                                  0x00,
                                  0x20
                              )
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000012746f6b656e302063616c6c206661696c656400000000000000000000,
                                  0x56
                              ) // "token0 call failed"
                          }
                          token0 := mload(0x00)
                          mstore(add(0x04, emptyPtr), pair)
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(gas(), token0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0x00, 0x20)
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001562616c616e63654f662063616c6c206661696c656400000000000000,
                                  0x59
                              ) // "balanceOf call failed"
                          }
                          balance0 := mload(0x00)
                      }
                      function _getBalanceOfToken1(emptyPtr, pair) -> token1, balance1 {
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _BALANCEOF_TOKEN1_SELECTOR)
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(
                                  gas(),
                                  pair,
                                  add(0x04, emptyPtr),
                                  0x04,
                                  0x00,
                                  0x20
                              )
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000012746f6b656e312063616c6c206661696c656400000000000000000000,
                                  0x56
                              ) // "token1 call failed"
                          }
                          token1 := mload(0x00)
                          mstore(add(0x04, emptyPtr), pair)
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(gas(), token1, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0x00, 0x20)
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001562616c616e63654f662063616c6c206661696c656400000000000000,
                                  0x59
                              ) // "balanceOf call failed"
                          }
                          balance1 := mload(0x00)
                      }
                      function swap(
                          emptyPtr,
                          swapAmount,
                          pair,
                          reversed,
                          isToken0Tax,
                          isToken1Tax,
                          numerator,
                          dst
                      ) -> ret {
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _SWAP_GETRESERVES_SELECTOR)
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(
                                  gas(),
                                  pair,
                                  add(0x04, emptyPtr),
                                  0x4,
                                  0x00,
                                  0x40
                              )
                          ) {
                              // we only need the first 0x40 bytes, no need timestamp info
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001472657365727665732063616c6c206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  0x58
                              ) // "reserves call failed"
                          }
                          let reserve0 := mload(0x00)
                          let reserve1 := mload(0x20)
                          switch reversed
                          case 0 {
                              //swap token0 for token1
                              if isToken0Tax {
                                  let token0, balance0 := _getBalanceOfToken0(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      pair
                                  )
                                  swapAmount := sub(balance0, reserve0)
                              }
                          }
                          default {
                              //swap token1 for token0
                              if isToken1Tax {
                                  let token1, balance1 := _getBalanceOfToken1(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      pair
                                  )
                                  swapAmount := sub(balance1, reserve1)
                              }
                              let temp := reserve0
                              reserve0 := reserve1
                              reserve1 := temp
                          }
                          ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                          ret := div(
                              mul(ret, reserve1),
                              add(ret, mul(reserve0, _DENOMINATOR))
                          )
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _SWAP_GETRESERVES_SELECTOR)
                          switch reversed
                          case 0 {
                              mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), 0)
                              mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), ret)
                          }
                          default {
                              mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), ret)
                              mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), 0)
                          }
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), dst)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                          if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000010737761702063616c6c206661696c6564000000000000000000000000,
                                  0x54
                              ) // "swap call failed"
                          }
                      }
                      let poolsOffset
                      let poolsEndOffset
                      {
                          let len := pools.length
                          poolsOffset := pools.offset //
                          poolsEndOffset := add(poolsOffset, mul(len, 32))
                          if eq(len, 0) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000b656d70747920706f6f6c73000000000000000000000000000000000000,
                                  0x4e
                              ) // "empty pools"
                          }
                      }
                      let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                      let rawPair := calldataload(poolsOffset)
                      switch eq(ETH_ADDRESS, srcToken)
                      case 1 {
                          // require callvalue() >= amount, lt: if x < y return 1,else return 0
                          if eq(lt(callvalue(), amount), 1) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000,
                                  0x55
                              ) // "invalid msg.value"
                          }
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_DEPOSIT_SELECTOR)
                          if iszero(
                              call(gas(), _WETH, amount, add(emptyPtr, 0x04), 0x4, 0, 0)
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000126465706f73697420455448206661696c656400000000000000000000,
                                  0x56
                              ) // "deposit ETH failed"
                          }
                          mstore(add(0x04, emptyPtr), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                          mstore(add(0x24, emptyPtr), amount)
                          if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0x20)) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000147472616e736665722057455448206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  0x58
                              ) // "transfer WETH failed"
                          }
                      }
                      default {
                          if callvalue() {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000011696e76616c6964206d73672e76616c75650000000000000000000000,
                                  0x55
                              ) // "invalid msg.value"
                          }
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _CLAIM_TOKENS_CALL_SELECTOR_32)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), srcToken)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), payer)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), amount)
                          if iszero(
                              call(gas(), _APPROVE_PROXY, 0, emptyPtr, 0x84, 0, 0)
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000012636c61696d20746f6b656e206661696c656400000000000000000000,
                                  0x56
                              ) // "claim token failed"
                          }
                      }
                      returnAmount := amount
                      for {
                          let i := add(poolsOffset, 0x20)
                      } lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {
                          i := add(i, 0x20)
                      } {
                          let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                          returnAmount := swap(
                              emptyPtr,
                              returnAmount,
                              and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                              and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                              and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN0_TAX),
                              and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN1_TAX),
                              shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                              and(nextRawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                          )
                          rawPair := nextRawPair
                      }
                      let toToken
                      switch and(rawPair, _WETH_MASK)
                      case 0 {
                          let beforeAmount
                          switch and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK)
                          case 0 {
                              if and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN1_TAX) {
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _BALANCEOF_TOKEN1_SELECTOR)
                                  if iszero(
                                      staticcall(
                                          gas(),
                                          and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                          add(0x04, emptyPtr),
                                          0x04,
                                          0x00,
                                          0x20
                                      )
                                  ) {
                                      revertWithReason(
                                          0x00000012746f6b656e312063616c6c206661696c656400000000000000000000,
                                          0x56
                                      ) // "token1 call failed"
                                  }
                                  toToken := mload(0)
                                  mstore(add(0x04, emptyPtr), receiver)
                                  if iszero(
                                      staticcall(
                                          gas(),
                                          toToken,
                                          emptyPtr,
                                          0x24,
                                          0x00,
                                          0x20
                                      )
                                  ) {
                                      revertWithReason(
                                          0x00000015746f6b656e312062616c616e6365206661696c656400000000000000,
                                          0x59
                                      ) // "token1 balance failed"
                                  }
                                  beforeAmount := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                          default {
                              if and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN0_TAX) {
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _BALANCEOF_TOKEN0_SELECTOR)
                                  if iszero(
                                      staticcall(
                                          gas(),
                                          and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                          add(0x04, emptyPtr),
                                          0x04,
                                          0x00,
                                          0x20
                                      )
                                  ) {
                                      revertWithReason(
                                          0x00000012746f6b656e302063616c6c206661696c656400000000000000000000,
                                          0x56
                                      ) // "token0 call failed"
                                  }
                                  toToken := mload(0)
                                  mstore(add(0x04, emptyPtr), receiver)
                                  if iszero(
                                      staticcall(
                                          gas(),
                                          toToken,
                                          emptyPtr,
                                          0x24,
                                          0x00,
                                          0x20
                                      )
                                  ) {
                                      revertWithReason(
                                          0x00000015746f6b656e302062616c616e6365206661696c656400000000000000,
                                          0x56
                                      ) // "token0 balance failed"
                                  }
                                  beforeAmount := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                          returnAmount := swap(
                              emptyPtr,
                              returnAmount,
                              and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                              and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                              and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN0_TAX),
                              and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN1_TAX),
                              shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                              receiver
                          )
                          switch lt(0x0, toToken)
                          case 1 {
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _BALANCEOF_TOKEN0_SELECTOR)
                              mstore(add(0x04, emptyPtr), receiver)
                              if iszero(
                                  staticcall(gas(), toToken, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0x00, 0x20)
                              ) {
                                  revertWithReason(
                                      0x000000146765742062616c616e63654f66206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                      0x58
                                  ) // "get balanceOf failed"
                              }
                              returnAmount := sub(mload(0), beforeAmount)
                          }
                          default {
                              // set token0 addr for the non-safemoon token
                              switch and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK)
                              case 0 {
                                  // get token1
                                  toToken := _getTokenAddr(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      _BALANCEOF_TOKEN1_SELECTOR
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  // get token0
                                  toToken := _getTokenAddr(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      _BALANCEOF_TOKEN0_SELECTOR
                                  )
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      default {
                          toToken := ETH_ADDRESS
                          returnAmount := swap(
                              emptyPtr,
                              returnAmount,
                              and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                              and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                              and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN0_TAX),
                              and(rawPair, _IS_TOKEN1_TAX),
                              shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                              address()
                          )
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _WITHDRAW_TRNASFER_SELECTOR)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x08), _WNATIVE_RELAY)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x28), returnAmount)
                          if iszero(
                              call(gas(), _WETH, 0, add(0x04, emptyPtr), 0x44, 0, 0x20)
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000147472616e736665722057455448206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  0x58
                              ) // "transfer WETH failed"
                          }
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), returnAmount)
                          if iszero(
                              call(gas(), _WNATIVE_RELAY, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0x20)
                          ) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x00000013776974686472617720455448206661696c6564000000000000000000,
                                  0x57
                              ) // "withdraw ETH failed"
                          }
                          if iszero(call(gas(), receiver, returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                              revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000137472616e7366657220455448206661696c6564000000000000000000,
                                  0x57
                              ) // "transfer ETH failed"
                          }
                      }
                      if lt(returnAmount, minReturn) {
                          revertWithReason(
                              0x000000164d696e2072657475726e206e6f742072656163686564000000000000,
                              0x5a
                          ) // "Min return not reached"
                      }
                      // emit event
                      mstore(emptyPtr, srcToken)
                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x20), toToken)
                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x40), origin())
                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x60), amount)
                      mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x80), returnAmount)
                      log1(
                          emptyPtr,
                          0xa0,
                          0x1bb43f2da90e35f7b0cf38521ca95a49e68eb42fac49924930a5bd73cdf7576c
                      )
                  }
              }
          }
          /// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity 0.8.17;
          import "./interfaces/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IUniV3.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
          import "./interfaces/IWNativeRelayer.sol";
          import "./libraries/Address.sol";
          import "./libraries/CommonUtils.sol";
          import "./libraries/RouterErrors.sol";
          import "./libraries/SafeCast.sol";
          contract UnxswapV3Router is IUniswapV3SwapCallback, CommonUtils {
              using Address for address payable;
              uint256 internal constant _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK = 1 << 255; // Mask for identifying if the swap is one-for-zero
              uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK = 1 << 253; // Mask for identifying if WETH should be unwrapped to ETH
              bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH =
                  0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54; // Pool init code hash
              bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000; // Factory address
              // concatenation of token0(), token1() fee(), transfer() and claimTokens() selectors
              bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS =
                  0x0dfe1681d21220a7ddca3f43a9059cbb0a5ea466000000000000000000000000;
              // concatenation of withdraw(uint),transfer()
              bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS2 =
                  0x2e1a7d4da9059cbb000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS3 =
                  0xa9059cbb70a08231000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
              uint160 private constant _MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4_295_128_739 + 1;
              uint160 private constant _MAX_SQRT_RATIO =
                  1_461_446_703_485_210_103_287_273_052_203_988_822_378_723_970_342 - 1;
              bytes32 private constant _SWAP_SELECTOR =
                  0x128acb0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; // Swap function selector
              uint256 private constant _INT256_MAX =
                  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff; // Maximum int256
              uint256 private constant _INT256_MIN =
                  0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; // Minimum int256
              /// @notice Conducts a swap using the Uniswap V3 protocol internally within the contract.
              /// @param payer The address of the account providing the tokens for the swap.
              /// @param receiver The address that will receive the tokens after the swap.
              /// @param amount The amount of the source token to be swapped.
              /// @param minReturn The minimum amount of tokens that must be received for the swap to be valid, safeguarding against excessive slippage.
              /// @param pools An array of pool identifiers defining the swap route within Uniswap V3.
              /// @return returnAmount The amount of tokens received from the swap.
              /// @dev This internal function encapsulates the core logic for executing swaps on Uniswap V3. It is intended to be used by other functions in the contract that prepare and pass the necessary parameters. The function handles the swapping process, ensuring that the minimum return is met and managing the transfer of tokens.
              function _uniswapV3Swap(
                  address payer,
                  address payable receiver,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 minReturn,
                  uint256[] calldata pools
              ) internal returns (uint256 returnAmount) {
                  assembly {
                      function _revertWithReason(m, len) {
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(
                              0x20,
                              0x0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          )
                          mstore(0x40, m)
                          revert(0, len)
                      }
                      function _makeSwap(_receiver, _payer, _refundTo, _pool, _amount)
                          -> _returnAmount
                      {
                          if lt(_INT256_MAX, _amount) {
                              mstore(
                                  0,
                                  0xb3f79fd000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                              ) //SafeCastToInt256Failed()
                              revert(0, 4)
                          }
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          let zeroForOne := eq(and(_pool, _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK), 0)
                          let poolAddr := and(_pool, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                          switch zeroForOne
                          case 1 {
                              mstore(freePtr, _SWAP_SELECTOR)
                              let paramPtr := add(freePtr, 4)
                              mstore(paramPtr, _receiver)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x20), true)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x40), _amount)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x60), _MIN_SQRT_RATIO)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x80), 0xa0)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0xa0), 64)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0xc0), _payer)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0xe0), _refundTo)
                              let success := call(
                                  gas(),
                                  poolAddr,
                                  0,
                                  freePtr,
                                  0x104,
                                  0,
                                  0
                              )
                              if iszero(success) {
                                  revert(0, 32)
                              }
                              returndatacopy(0, 32, 32) // only copy _amount1   MEM[0:] <= RETURNDATA[32:32+32]
                          }
                          default {
                              mstore(freePtr, _SWAP_SELECTOR)
                              let paramPtr := add(freePtr, 4)
                              mstore(paramPtr, _receiver)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x20), false)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x40), _amount)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x60), _MAX_SQRT_RATIO)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0x80), 0xa0)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0xa0), 64)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0xc0), _payer)
                              mstore(add(paramPtr, 0xe0), _refundTo)
                              let success := call(
                                  gas(),
                                  poolAddr,
                                  0,
                                  freePtr,
                                  0x104,
                                  0,
                                  0
                              )
                              if iszero(success) {
                                  revert(0, 32)
                              }
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, 32) // only copy _amount0   MEM[0:] <= RETURNDATA[0:0+32]
                          }
                          _returnAmount := mload(0)
                          if lt(_returnAmount, _INT256_MIN) {
                              mstore(
                                  0,
                                  0x88c8ee9c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                              ) //SafeCastToUint256Failed()
                              revert(0, 4)
                          }
                          _returnAmount := add(1, not(_returnAmount)) // -a = ~a + 1
                      }
                      function _wrapWeth(_amount) {
                          // require callvalue() >= amount, lt: if x < y return 1,else return 0
                          if eq(lt(callvalue(), _amount), 1) {
                              mstore(
                                  0,
                                  0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                              ) // InvalidMsgValue()
                              revert(0, 4)
                          }
                          let success := call(gas(), _WETH, _amount, 0, 0, 0, 0) //进入fallback逻辑
                          if iszero(success) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001357455448206465706f736974206661696c6564000000000000000000,
                                  87
                              ) //WETH deposit failed
                          }
                      }
                      function _unWrapWeth(_receiver, _amount) {
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          let transferPtr := add(freePtr, 4)
                          mstore(freePtr, _SELECTORS2) // withdraw amountWith to amount
                          // transfer
                          mstore(add(transferPtr, 4), _WNATIVE_RELAY)
                          mstore(add(transferPtr, 36), _amount)
                          let success := call(gas(), _WETH, 0, transferPtr, 68, 0, 0)
                          if iszero(success) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x000000147472616e736665722077657468206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  88
                              ) // transfer weth failed
                          }
                          // withdraw
                          mstore(add(freePtr, 4), _amount)
                          success := call(gas(), _WNATIVE_RELAY, 0, freePtr, 36, 0, 0)
                          if iszero(success) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001477697468647261772077657468206661696c65640000000000000000,
                                  88
                              ) // withdraw weth failed
                          }
                          // msg.value transfer
                          success := call(gas(), _receiver, _amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          if iszero(success) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001173656e64206574686572206661696c65640000000000000000000000,
                                  85
                              ) // send ether failed
                          }
                      }
                      function _token0(_pool) -> token0 {
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(freePtr, _SELECTORS)
                          let success := staticcall(gas(), _pool, freePtr, 0x4, 0, 0)
                          if iszero(success) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001167657420746f6b656e30206661696c65640000000000000000000000,
                                  85
                              ) // get token0 failed
                          }
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, 32)
                          token0 := mload(0)
                      }
                      function _token1(_pool) -> token1 {
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(freePtr, _SELECTORS)
                          let success := staticcall(
                              gas(),
                              _pool,
                              add(freePtr, 4),
                              0x4,
                              0,
                              0
                          )
                          if iszero(success) {
                              _revertWithReason(
                                  0x0000001167657420746f6b656e31206661696c65640000000000000000000000,
                                  84
                              ) // get token1 failed
                          }
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, 32)
                          token1 := mload(0)
                      }
                      function _emitEvent(
                          _firstPoolStart,
                          _lastPoolStart,
                          _returnAmount
                      ) {
                          let srcToken := _ETH
                          let toToken := _ETH
                          if eq(callvalue(), 0) {
                              let firstPool := calldataload(_firstPoolStart)
                              switch eq(0, and(firstPool, _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK))
                              case true {
                                  srcToken := _token0(firstPool)
                              }
                              default {
                                  srcToken := _token1(firstPool)
                              }
                          }
                          if eq(and(calldataload(_lastPoolStart), _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK), 0) {
                              let lastPool := calldataload(_lastPoolStart)
                              switch eq(0, and(lastPool, _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK))
                              case true {
                                  toToken := _token1(lastPool)
                              }
                              default {
                                  toToken := _token0(lastPool)
                              }
                          }
                          let freePtr := mload(0x40)
                          mstore(0, srcToken)
                          mstore(32, toToken)
                          mstore(64, origin())
                          // mstore(96, _initAmount) //avoid stack too deep, since i mstore the initAmount to 96, so no need to re-mstore it
                          mstore(128, _returnAmount)
                          log1(
                              0,
                              160,
                              0x1bb43f2da90e35f7b0cf38521ca95a49e68eb42fac49924930a5bd73cdf7576c
                          )
                          mstore(0x40, freePtr)
                      }
                      let firstPoolStart
                      let lastPoolStart
                      {
                          let len := pools.length
                          firstPoolStart := pools.offset //
                          lastPoolStart := sub(add(firstPoolStart, mul(len, 32)), 32)
                          if eq(len, 0) {
                              mstore(
                                  0,
                                  0x67e7c0f600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                              ) // EmptyPools()
                              revert(0, 4)
                          }
                      }
                      let refundTo := payer
                      {
                          let wrapWeth := gt(callvalue(), 0)
                          if wrapWeth {
                              _wrapWeth(amount)
                              payer := address()
                          }
                      }
                      mstore(96, amount) // 96 is not override by _makeSwap, since it only use freePtr memory, and it is not override by unWrapWeth ethier
                      for {
                          let i := firstPoolStart
                      } lt(i, lastPoolStart) {
                          i := add(i, 32)
                      } {
                          amount := _makeSwap(
                              address(),
                              payer,
                              refundTo,
                              calldataload(i),
                              amount
                          )
                          payer := address()
                      }
                      {
                          let unwrapWeth := gt(
                              and(calldataload(lastPoolStart), _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK),
                              0
                          ) // pools[lastIndex] & _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK > 0
                          // last one or only one
                          switch unwrapWeth
                          case 1 {
                              returnAmount := _makeSwap(
                                  address(),
                                  payer,
                                  refundTo,
                                  calldataload(lastPoolStart),
                                  amount
                              )
                              _unWrapWeth(receiver, returnAmount)
                          }
                          case 0 {
                              returnAmount := _makeSwap(
                                  receiver,
                                  payer,
                                  refundTo,
                                  calldataload(lastPoolStart),
                                  amount
                              )
                          }
                      }
                      if lt(returnAmount, minReturn) {
                          _revertWithReason(
                              0x000000164d696e2072657475726e206e6f742072656163686564000000000000,
                              90
                          ) // Min return not reached
                      }
                      _emitEvent(firstPoolStart, lastPoolStart, returnAmount)
                  }
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
              function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                  int256 amount0Delta,
                  int256 amount1Delta,
                  bytes calldata /*data*/
              ) external override {
                  assembly {
                      // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                      function reRevert() {
                          returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      function getBalanceAndTransfer(emptyPtr, token) {
                          mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS3)
                          mstore(add(8, emptyPtr), address())
                          if iszero(
                              staticcall(gas(), token, add(4, emptyPtr), 36, 0, 32)
                          ) {
                              reRevert()
                          }
                          let amount := mload(0)
                          if gt(amount, 0) {
                              let refundTo := calldataload(164)
                              mstore(add(4, emptyPtr), refundTo)
                              mstore(add(36, emptyPtr), amount)
                              validateERC20Transfer(
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0x20)
                              )
                          }
                      }
                      function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                          if iszero(status) {
                              reRevert()
                          }
                          let success := or(
                              iszero(returndatasize()), // empty return data
                              and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) // true in return data
                          )
                          if iszero(success) {
                              mstore(
                                  0,
                                  0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                              ) // ERC20TransferFailed()
                              revert(0, 4)
                          }
                      }
                      let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                      let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 21) // 0x15 = _FF_FACTORY size
                      mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                      // token0
                      if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), emptyPtr, 4, 0, 32)) {
                          reRevert()
                      }
                      //token1
                      if iszero(
                          staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 4), 4, 32, 32)
                      ) {
                          reRevert()
                      }
                      // fee
                      if iszero(
                          staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 8), 4, 64, 32)
                      ) {
                          reRevert()
                      }
                      let token
                      let amount
                      switch sgt(amount0Delta, 0)
                      case 1 {
                          token := mload(0)
                          amount := amount0Delta
                      }
                      default {
                          token := mload(32)
                          amount := amount1Delta
                      }
                      // let salt := keccak256(0, 96)
                      mstore(emptyPtr, _FF_FACTORY)
                      mstore(resultPtr, keccak256(0, 96)) // Compute the inner hash in-place
                      mstore(add(resultPtr, 32), _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH)
                      let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 85), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                      if iszero(eq(pool, caller())) {
                          // if xor(pool, caller()) {
                          mstore(
                              0,
                              0xb2c0272200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                          ) // BadPool()
                          revert(0, 4)
                      }
                      let payer := calldataload(132) // 4+32+32+32+32 = 132
                      mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                      switch eq(payer, address())
                      case 1 {
                          // token.safeTransfer(msg.sender,amount)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x10), caller())
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x30), amount)
                          validateERC20Transfer(
                              call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x0c), 0x44, 0, 0x20)
                          )
                          getBalanceAndTransfer(emptyPtr, token)
                      }
                      default {
                          // approveProxy.claimTokens(token, payer, msg.sender, amount);
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x14), token)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x34), payer)
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x54), caller())
                          mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x74), amount)
                          validateERC20Transfer(
                              call(
                                  gas(),
                                  _APPROVE_PROXY,
                                  0,
                                  add(emptyPtr, 0x10),
                                  0x84,
                                  0,
                                  0x20
                              )
                          )
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          

          File 2 of 4: WETH9
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
          
          contract WETH9 {
              string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
              string public symbol   = "WETH";
              uint8  public decimals = 18;
          
              event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
              event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
              event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
          
              mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
          
              function() public payable {
                  deposit();
              }
              function deposit() public payable {
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                  Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
              function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                  require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                  msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                  Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
              }
          
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                  return this.balance;
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
          
                  if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                      allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                  }
          
                  balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                  balanceOf[dst] += wad;
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          
          /*
                              GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                 Version 3, 29 June 2007
          
           Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
           Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
           of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
          
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            13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
          
            Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
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            14. Revised Versions of this License.
          
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          address new problems or concerns.
          
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          */

          File 3 of 4: FiatTokenProxy
          pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
          
          // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
          
          /**
           * @title Proxy
           * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
           * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
           * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
           * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
           */
          contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function.
             * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
             */
            function () payable external {
              _fallback();
            }
          
            /**
             * @return The Address of the implementation.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
          
            /**
             * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
             * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
             * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
             * @param implementation Address to delegate.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
              assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
          
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
          
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
          
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                default { return(0, returndatasize) }
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
             * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
             * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
             */
            function _willFallback() internal {
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev fallback implementation.
             * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
             */
            function _fallback() internal {
              _willFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
            }
          }
          
          // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
          
          /**
           * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
           */
          library AddressUtils {
          
            /**
             * Returns whether the target address is a contract
             * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
             * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
             * @param addr address to check
             * @return whether the target address is a contract
             */
            function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
              uint256 size;
              // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
              // than to check the size of the code at that address.
              // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
              // for more details about how this works.
              // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
              // contracts then.
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
              return size > 0;
            }
          
          }
          
          // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
          
          /**
           * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
           * implementation address to which it will delegate.
           * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
           */
          contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
             */
            event Upgraded(address implementation);
          
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
          
            /**
             * @dev Contract constructor.
             * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
             */
            constructor(address _implementation) public {
              assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
          
              _setImplementation(_implementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             * @return Address of the current implementation
             */
            function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
              assembly {
                impl := sload(slot)
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
          
              bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
          
              assembly {
                sstore(slot, newImplementation)
              }
            }
          }
          
          // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
          
          /**
           * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
           * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
           * mechanism for administrative tasks.
           * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
           * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
           * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
           */
          contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
             * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
             * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
          
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
             * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
             * to the implementation.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
              if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                _;
              } else {
                _fallback();
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * Contract constructor.
             * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
             * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
             */
            constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
              assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
          
              _setAdmin(msg.sender);
            }
          
            /**
             * @return The address of the proxy admin.
             */
            function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
              return _admin();
            }
          
            /**
             * @return The address of the implementation.
             */
            function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
              return _implementation();
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             * Only the current admin can call this function.
             * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
              emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
             * Only the admin can call this function.
             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
             * on the new implementation.
             * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
             * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
             * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
             * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
             * called, as described in
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
            }
          
            /**
             * @return The admin slot.
             */
            function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
              bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
              assembly {
                adm := sload(slot)
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
             * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
          
              assembly {
                sstore(slot, newAdmin)
              }
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
             */
            function _willFallback() internal {
              require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
              super._willFallback();
            }
          }
          
          // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
          
          /**
          * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
          *
          * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
          * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
          * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
          * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
          * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
          * do so, subject to the following conditions:
          *
          * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
          * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
          *
          * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
          * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
          * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
          * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
          * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
          * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
          */
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
          
          
          /**
           * @title FiatTokenProxy
           * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
          */ 
          contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
              constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
              }
          }

          File 4 of 4: FiatTokenV2_2
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
          import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
          import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
          import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
          import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
          import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
          // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
          /**
           * @title FiatToken V2.2
           * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
           */
          contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
              /**
               * @notice Initialize v2.2
               * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
               * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
               * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
               */
              function initializeV2_2(
                  address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                  string calldata newSymbol
              ) external {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                  require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                  // Update fiat token symbol
                  symbol = newSymbol;
                  // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                  // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                      require(
                          _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                          "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                      );
                      _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                      delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                  }
                  _blacklist(address(this));
                  delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                  _initializedVersion = 3;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
               * @return The current chain id.
               */
              function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 chainId;
                  assembly {
                      chainId := chainid()
                  }
                  return chainId;
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
               */
              function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                  return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
              }
              /**
               * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
               * @param spender     Spender's address
               * @param value       Amount of allowance
               * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
               * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external whenNotPaused {
                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function transferWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                  _transferWithAuthorization(
                      from,
                      to,
                      value,
                      validAfter,
                      validBefore,
                      nonce,
                      signature
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
               * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function receiveWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                  _receiveWithAuthorization(
                      from,
                      to,
                      value,
                      validAfter,
                      validBefore,
                      nonce,
                      signature
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
               * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
               * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function cancelAuthorization(
                  address authorizer,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external whenNotPaused {
                  _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
               * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
               * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
               * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
               *
               * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
               * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
               * @param _account         The address of the account.
               * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
               */
              function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                  internal
                  override
              {
                  balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                      ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                      : _balanceOf(_account);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
               * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
               * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
               * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
               * revert if the account is blacklisted
               * @param _account The address of the account.
               * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
               */
              function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                  require(
                      _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                      "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                  );
                  require(
                      !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                      "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                  );
                  balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
               */
              function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                  internal
                  override
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
               * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
               * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
               * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
               * @param _account  The address of the account.
               * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
               */
              function _balanceOf(address _account)
                  internal
                  override
                  view
                  returns (uint256)
              {
                  return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                  external
                  override
                  whenNotPaused
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external override whenNotPaused {
                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
               */
              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                  external
                  override
                  whenNotPaused
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
               */
              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                  external
                  override
                  whenNotPaused
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                  return true;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                  // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                  // constructor execution.
                  uint256 size;
                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                  assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                  return size > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
          import "./IERC20.sol";
          import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @title SafeERC20
           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
           * successful.
           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
           */
          library SafeERC20 {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              using Address for address;
              function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
              }
              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
               * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
               *
               * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
               * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
               */
              function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                  // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                  // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                  // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                  require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                      "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                  );
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
              }
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               */
              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                  if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
           * checks.
           *
           * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
           * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
           * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
           * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
           * operation overflows.
           *
           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
           */
          library SafeMath {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, c);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a - b);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                  // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                  // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                  if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, c);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a / b);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                  if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                  return (true, a % b);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Addition cannot overflow.
               */
              function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 c = a + b;
                  require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                  return a - b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * overflow.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
               */
              function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  if (a == 0) return 0;
                  uint256 c = a * b;
                  require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                  return c;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                  return a / b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
               * reverting when dividing by zero.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                  return a % b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
               * overflow (when the result is negative).
               *
               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
               */
              function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                  return a - b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
               * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
               *
               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
               * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
               * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  return a / b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
               * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
               *
               * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
               * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
               * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
               * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - The divisor cannot be zero.
               */
              function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                  return a % b;
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
          // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
          /**
           * @title FiatToken V2.1
           * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
           */
          contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
              /**
               * @notice Initialize v2.1
               * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
               */
              function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                  require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                  uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                  if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                      _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                  }
                  _blacklist(address(this));
                  _initializedVersion = 2;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
               * @return Version string
               */
              function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                  return "2";
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
          import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
          import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
          import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
          /**
           * @title FiatToken V2
           * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
           */
          contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
              uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
              /**
               * @notice Initialize v2
               * @param newName   New token name
               */
              function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                  // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                  require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                  name = newName;
                  _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                      newName,
                      "2"
                  );
                  _initializedVersion = 1;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
               * @param spender   Spender's address
               * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
               * @return True if successful
               */
              function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                  external
                  virtual
                  whenNotPaused
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
               * @param spender   Spender's address
               * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
               * @return True if successful
               */
              function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                  external
                  virtual
                  whenNotPaused
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param v             v of the signature
               * @param r             r of the signature
               * @param s             s of the signature
               */
              function transferWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                  _transferWithAuthorization(
                      from,
                      to,
                      value,
                      validAfter,
                      validBefore,
                      nonce,
                      v,
                      r,
                      s
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param v             v of the signature
               * @param r             r of the signature
               * @param s             s of the signature
               */
              function receiveWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                  _receiveWithAuthorization(
                      from,
                      to,
                      value,
                      validAfter,
                      validBefore,
                      nonce,
                      v,
                      r,
                      s
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
               * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               * @param v             v of the signature
               * @param r             r of the signature
               * @param s             s of the signature
               */
              function cancelAuthorization(
                  address authorizer,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external whenNotPaused {
                  _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
               * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
               * @param spender     Spender's address
               * @param value       Amount of allowance
               * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
               * @param v           v of the signature
               * @param r           r of the signature
               * @param s           s of the signature
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              )
                  external
                  virtual
                  whenNotPaused
                  notBlacklisted(owner)
                  notBlacklisted(spender)
              {
                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
               * @param owner     Token owner's address
               * @param spender   Spender's address
               * @param increment Amount of increase
               */
              function _increaseAllowance(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 increment
              ) internal override {
                  _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
               * @param owner     Token owner's address
               * @param spender   Spender's address
               * @param decrement Amount of decrease
               */
              function _decreaseAllowance(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 decrement
              ) internal override {
                  _approve(
                      owner,
                      spender,
                      allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                          decrement,
                          "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                      )
                  );
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
          /**
           * @title EIP712 Domain
           */
          contract EIP712Domain {
              // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
              // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
              bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              /**
               * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
               * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
               */
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                  return _domainSeparator();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
               * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
               */
              function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                  return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
          import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
          import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
          import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
          /**
           * @title EIP-3009
           * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
           * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
           * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
           */
          abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
              // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
              bytes32
                  public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
              // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
              bytes32
                  public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
              // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
              bytes32
                  public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
              /**
               * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
               */
              mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
              event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
              event AuthorizationCanceled(
                  address indexed authorizer,
                  bytes32 indexed nonce
              );
              /**
               * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
               * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
               * authorizer's address
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               * @return True if the nonce is used
               */
              function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                  external
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
              }
              /**
               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param v             v of the signature
               * @param r             r of the signature
               * @param s             s of the signature
               */
              function _transferWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal {
                  _transferWithAuthorization(
                      from,
                      to,
                      value,
                      validAfter,
                      validBefore,
                      nonce,
                      abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function _transferWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) internal {
                  _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                  _requireValidSignature(
                      from,
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                              from,
                              to,
                              value,
                              validAfter,
                              validBefore,
                              nonce
                          )
                      ),
                      signature
                  );
                  _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                  _transfer(from, to, value);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param v             v of the signature
               * @param r             r of the signature
               * @param s             s of the signature
               */
              function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal {
                  _receiveWithAuthorization(
                      from,
                      to,
                      value,
                      validAfter,
                      validBefore,
                      nonce,
                      abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
               * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
               * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
               * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
               * @param to            Payee's address
               * @param value         Amount to be transferred
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param nonce         Unique nonce
               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) internal {
                  require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                  _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                  _requireValidSignature(
                      from,
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                              from,
                              to,
                              value,
                              validAfter,
                              validBefore,
                              nonce
                          )
                      ),
                      signature
                  );
                  _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                  _transfer(from, to, value);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               * @param v             v of the signature
               * @param r             r of the signature
               * @param s             s of the signature
               */
              function _cancelAuthorization(
                  address authorizer,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal {
                  _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function _cancelAuthorization(
                  address authorizer,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) internal {
                  _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                  _requireValidSignature(
                      authorizer,
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                      ),
                      signature
                  );
                  _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                  emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
               * @param signer        Signer's address
               * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
               * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function _requireValidSignature(
                  address signer,
                  bytes32 dataHash,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) private view {
                  require(
                      SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                          signer,
                          MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                          signature
                      ),
                      "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               */
              function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                  private
                  view
              {
                  require(
                      !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                      "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                  );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Check that authorization is valid
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
               * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
               */
              function _requireValidAuthorization(
                  address authorizer,
                  bytes32 nonce,
                  uint256 validAfter,
                  uint256 validBefore
              ) private view {
                  require(
                      now > validAfter,
                      "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                  );
                  require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                  _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Mark an authorization as used
               * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
               * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
               */
              function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                  private
              {
                  _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                  emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
          import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
          import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
          import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
          /**
           * @title EIP-2612
           * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
           */
          abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
              // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
              bytes32
                  public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
              mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
              /**
               * @notice Nonces for permit
               * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
               * @return Next nonce
               */
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                  return _permitNonces[owner];
              }
              /**
               * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
               * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
               * @param spender   Spender's address
               * @param value     Amount of allowance
               * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
               * @param v         v of the signature
               * @param r         r of the signature
               * @param s         s of the signature
               */
              function _permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal {
                  _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
               * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
               * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
               * @param spender    Spender's address
               * @param value      Amount of allowance
               * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
               * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
               */
              function _permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) internal {
                  require(
                      deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                      "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                  );
                  bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                      _domainSeparator(),
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                              owner,
                              spender,
                              value,
                              _permitNonces[owner]++,
                              deadline
                          )
                      )
                  );
                  require(
                      SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                          owner,
                          typedDataHash,
                          signature
                      ),
                      "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                  );
                  _approve(owner, spender, value);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
          abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
              function _increaseAllowance(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 increment
              ) internal virtual;
              function _decreaseAllowance(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 decrement
              ) internal virtual;
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
           * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
           *
           * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
           * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
           * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
           * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
           * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
           * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
           *
           * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
           * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
           *
           * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
           * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
           * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
           * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
           * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
           * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
           * SOFTWARE.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
          /**
           * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
           * mechanism
           * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
           * Modifications:
           * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
           * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
           * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
           * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
           * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
           * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
           * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
           */
          contract Pausable is Ownable {
              event Pause();
              event Unpause();
              event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
              address public pauser;
              bool public paused = false;
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
               */
              modifier whenNotPaused() {
                  require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
               */
              modifier onlyPauser() {
                  require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
               */
              function pause() external onlyPauser {
                  paused = true;
                  emit Pause();
              }
              /**
               * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
               */
              function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                  paused = false;
                  emit Unpause();
              }
              /**
               * @notice Updates the pauser address.
               * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
               */
              function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                  require(
                      _newPauser != address(0),
                      "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                  );
                  pauser = _newPauser;
                  emit PauserChanged(pauser);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
           * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
           *
           * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
           * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
           * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
           * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
           * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
           * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
           *
           * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
           * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
           *
           * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
           * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
           * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
           * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
           * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
           * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
           * SOFTWARE.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          /**
           * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
           * authorization control functions
           * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
           * Modifications:
           * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
           * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
           * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
           */
          contract Ownable {
              // Owner of the contract
              address private _owner;
              /**
               * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
               * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
               * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
               */
              event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
               */
              constructor() public {
                  setOwner(msg.sender);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tells the address of the owner
               * @return the address of the owner
               */
              function owner() external view returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets a new owner address
               */
              function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                  _owner = newOwner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
               * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                  require(
                      newOwner != address(0),
                      "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                  );
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                  setOwner(newOwner);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
          import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
          import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
          import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
          import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
          /**
           * @title FiatToken
           * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
           */
          contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
              using SafeMath for uint256;
              string public name;
              string public symbol;
              uint8 public decimals;
              string public currency;
              address public masterMinter;
              bool internal initialized;
              /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
              /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
              /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
              mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
              mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
              uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
              mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
              mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
              event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
              event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
              event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
              event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
              event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
              /**
               * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
               * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
               * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
               * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
               * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
               * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
               * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
               * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
               * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
               */
              function initialize(
                  string memory tokenName,
                  string memory tokenSymbol,
                  string memory tokenCurrency,
                  uint8 tokenDecimals,
                  address newMasterMinter,
                  address newPauser,
                  address newBlacklister,
                  address newOwner
              ) public {
                  require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                  require(
                      newMasterMinter != address(0),
                      "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                  );
                  require(
                      newPauser != address(0),
                      "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                  );
                  require(
                      newBlacklister != address(0),
                      "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                  );
                  require(
                      newOwner != address(0),
                      "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                  );
                  name = tokenName;
                  symbol = tokenSymbol;
                  currency = tokenCurrency;
                  decimals = tokenDecimals;
                  masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                  pauser = newPauser;
                  blacklister = newBlacklister;
                  setOwner(newOwner);
                  initialized = true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
               */
              modifier onlyMinters() {
                  require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
               * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
               * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
               * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
               * @return True if the operation was successful.
               */
              function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                  external
                  whenNotPaused
                  onlyMinters
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                  notBlacklisted(_to)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                  require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                  uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                  require(
                      _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                      "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                  );
                  totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                  _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                  minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                  emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                  emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
               */
              modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                  require(
                      msg.sender == masterMinter,
                      "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                  );
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
               * @param minter The address to check.
               * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
               */
              function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                  return minterAllowed[minter];
              }
              /**
               * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
               * @param account The address to check.
               * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
               */
              function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                  return minters[account];
              }
              /**
               * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
               * behalf of the token owner.
               * @param owner   The token owner's address.
               * @param spender The spender's address.
               * @return The remaining allowance.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                  external
                  override
                  view
                  returns (uint256)
              {
                  return allowed[owner][spender];
              }
              /**
               * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
               * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
               */
              function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                  return totalSupply_;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
               * @param account  The address to check.
               * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account)
                  external
                  override
                  view
                  returns (uint256)
              {
                  return _balanceOf(account);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
               * @param spender The spender's address.
               * @param value   The allowance amount.
               * @return True if the operation was successful.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                  external
                  virtual
                  override
                  whenNotPaused
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                  notBlacklisted(spender)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
               * @param owner     Token owner's address.
               * @param spender   Spender's address.
               * @param value     Allowance amount.
               */
              function _approve(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal override {
                  require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                  require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                  allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                  emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
               * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
               * @param from  Payer's address.
               * @param to    Payee's address.
               * @param value Transfer amount.
               * @return True if the operation was successful.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value
              )
                  external
                  override
                  whenNotPaused
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                  notBlacklisted(from)
                  notBlacklisted(to)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(
                      value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                      "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                  );
                  _transfer(from, to, value);
                  allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
               * @param to    Payee's address.
               * @param value Transfer amount.
               * @return True if the operation was successful.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                  external
                  override
                  whenNotPaused
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                  notBlacklisted(to)
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
               * @param from  Payer's address.
               * @param to    Payee's address.
               * @param value Transfer amount.
               */
              function _transfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal override {
                  require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                  require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                  require(
                      value <= _balanceOf(from),
                      "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                  );
                  _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                  _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                  emit Transfer(from, to, value);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
               * @param minter The address of the minter.
               * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
               * @return True if the operation was successful.
               */
              function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                  external
                  whenNotPaused
                  onlyMasterMinter
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  minters[minter] = true;
                  minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                  emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Removes a minter.
               * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
               * @return True if the operation was successful.
               */
              function removeMinter(address minter)
                  external
                  onlyMasterMinter
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  minters[minter] = false;
                  minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                  emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                  return true;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
               * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
               * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
               * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
               */
              function burn(uint256 _amount)
                  external
                  whenNotPaused
                  onlyMinters
                  notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              {
                  uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                  require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                  require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                  totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                  _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                  emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                  emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Updates the master minter address.
               * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
               */
              function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                  require(
                      _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                      "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                  );
                  masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                  emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
               */
              function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                  _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
               */
              function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                  _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
               * @param _account         The address of the account.
               * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
               */
              function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                  internal
                  virtual
              {
                  _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
               * @param _account The address of the account.
               * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
               */
              function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                  balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
              }
              /**
               * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
               */
              function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                  internal
                  virtual
                  override
                  view
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
              }
              /**
               * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
               * @param _account  The address of the account.
               * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
               */
              function _balanceOf(address _account)
                  internal
                  virtual
                  view
                  returns (uint256)
              {
                  return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
          /**
           * @title Blacklistable Token
           * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
           */
          abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
              address public blacklister;
              mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
              event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
              event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
              event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
               */
              modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                  require(
                      msg.sender == blacklister,
                      "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                  );
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
               * @param _account The address to check.
               */
              modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                  require(
                      !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                      "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                  );
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
               * @param _account The address to check.
               * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
               */
              function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                  return _isBlacklisted(_account);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
               * @param _account The address to blacklist.
               */
              function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                  _blacklist(_account);
                  emit Blacklisted(_account);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
               * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
               */
              function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                  _unBlacklist(_account);
                  emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
               * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
               */
              function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                  require(
                      _newBlacklister != address(0),
                      "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                  );
                  blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                  emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
               * @param _account The address to check.
               * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
               */
              function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                  internal
                  virtual
                  view
                  returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
               * @param _account The address to blacklist.
               */
              function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
              /**
               * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
               * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
               */
              function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
              function _approve(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal virtual;
              function _transfer(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal virtual;
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
          import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
          contract Rescuable is Ownable {
              using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
              address private _rescuer;
              event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
              /**
               * @notice Returns current rescuer
               * @return Rescuer's address
               */
              function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                  return _rescuer;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
               */
              modifier onlyRescuer() {
                  require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
               * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
               * @param to        Recipient address
               * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
               */
              function rescueERC20(
                  IERC20 tokenContract,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external onlyRescuer {
                  tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
               * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
               */
              function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                  require(
                      newRescuer != address(0),
                      "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                  );
                  _rescuer = newRescuer;
                  emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
          import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
          /**
           * @title FiatTokenV1_1
           * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
           */
          contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
          import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
           * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
           *
           * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
           */
          library SignatureChecker {
              /**
               * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
               * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
               * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
               * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
               * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
               */
              function isValidSignatureNow(
                  address signer,
                  bytes32 digest,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external view returns (bool) {
                  if (!isContract(signer)) {
                      return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                  }
                  return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
               * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
               * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
               * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
               * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
               *
               * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
               * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
               */
              function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                  address signer,
                  bytes32 digest,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                      abi.encodeWithSelector(
                          IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                          digest,
                          signature
                      )
                  );
                  return (success &&
                      result.length >= 32 &&
                      abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                      bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
               */
              function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                  uint256 size;
                  assembly {
                      size := extcodesize(addr)
                  }
                  return size > 0;
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          /**
           * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
           *
           * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
           * specifications.
           */
          library MessageHashUtils {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
               * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
               *
               * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
               * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
               *
               * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
               * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
               * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
               */
              function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (bytes32 digest)
              {
                  assembly {
                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                      mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                      digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          /**
           * @title EIP712
           * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
           */
          library EIP712 {
              /**
               * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
               * @param name      Contract name
               * @param version   Contract version
               * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
               * @return Domain separator
               */
              function makeDomainSeparator(
                  string memory name,
                  string memory version,
                  uint256 chainId
              ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  return
                      keccak256(
                          abi.encode(
                              // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                              0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                              keccak256(bytes(name)),
                              keccak256(bytes(version)),
                              chainId,
                              address(this)
                          )
                      );
              }
              /**
               * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
               * @param name      Contract name
               * @param version   Contract version
               * @return Domain separator
               */
              function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                  internal
                  view
                  returns (bytes32)
              {
                  uint256 chainId;
                  assembly {
                      chainId := chainid()
                  }
                  return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          /**
           * @title ECRecover
           * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
           */
          library ECRecover {
              /**
               * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
               * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
               * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
               * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
               * @param v         v of the signature
               * @param r         r of the signature
               * @param s         s of the signature
               * @return Signer address
               */
              function recover(
                  bytes32 digest,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                  // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                  // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                  // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                  // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                  //
                  // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                  // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                  // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                  // these malleable signatures as well.
                  if (
                      uint256(s) >
                      0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                  ) {
                      revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                  }
                  if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                      revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                  }
                  // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                  address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                  require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                  return signer;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
               * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
               * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
               * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
               * @return Signer address
               */
              function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                  internal
                  pure
                  returns (address)
              {
                  require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                  bytes32 r;
                  bytes32 s;
                  uint8 v;
                  // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                  // currently is to use assembly.
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                      s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                      v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                  }
                  return recover(digest, v, r, s);
              }
          }
          /**
           * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
           *
           * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
           *
           * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
           * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
           * You may obtain a copy of the License at
           *
           * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
           *
           * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
           * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
           * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
           * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
           * limitations under the License.
           */
          pragma solidity 0.6.12;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
           * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
           */
          interface IERC1271 {
              /**
               * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
               * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
               * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
               * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
               */
              function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                  external
                  view
                  returns (bytes4 magicValue);
          }