Contract Source Code:
File 1 of 1 : DayTrader
pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
contract EthPyramid {
// scaleFactor is used to convert Ether into tokens and vice-versa: they're of different
// orders of magnitude, hence the need to bridge between the two.
uint256 constant scaleFactor = 0x10000000000000000; // 2^64
// CRR = 50%
// CRR is Cash Reserve Ratio (in this case Crypto Reserve Ratio).
// For more on this: check out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement
int constant crr_n = 1; // CRR numerator
int constant crr_d = 2; // CRR denominator
// The price coefficient. Chosen such that at 1 token total supply
// the amount in reserve is 0.5 ether and token price is 1 Ether.
int constant price_coeff = -0x296ABF784A358468C;
// Typical values that we have to declare.
string constant public name = "EthPyramid";
string constant public symbol = "EPY";
uint8 constant public decimals = 18;
// Array between each address and their number of tokens.
mapping(address => uint256) public tokenBalance;
// Array between each address and how much Ether has been paid out to it.
// Note that this is scaled by the scaleFactor variable.
mapping(address => int256) public payouts;
// Variable tracking how many tokens are in existence overall.
uint256 public totalSupply;
// Aggregate sum of all payouts.
// Note that this is scaled by the scaleFactor variable.
int256 totalPayouts;
// Variable tracking how much Ether each token is currently worth.
// Note that this is scaled by the scaleFactor variable.
uint256 earningsPerToken;
// Current contract balance in Ether
uint256 public contractBalance;
function EthPyramid() public {}
// The following functions are used by the front-end for display purposes.
// Returns the number of tokens currently held by _owner.
function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint256 balance) {
return tokenBalance[_owner];
}
// Withdraws all dividends held by the caller sending the transaction, updates
// the requisite global variables, and transfers Ether back to the caller.
function withdraw() public {
// Retrieve the dividends associated with the address the request came from.
var balance = dividends(msg.sender);
// Update the payouts array, incrementing the request address by `balance`.
payouts[msg.sender] += (int256) (balance * scaleFactor);
// Increase the total amount that's been paid out to maintain invariance.
totalPayouts += (int256) (balance * scaleFactor);
// Send the dividends to the address that requested the withdraw.
contractBalance = sub(contractBalance, balance);
msg.sender.transfer(balance);
}
// Converts the Ether accrued as dividends back into EPY tokens without having to
// withdraw it first. Saves on gas and potential price spike loss.
function reinvestDividends() public {
// Retrieve the dividends associated with the address the request came from.
var balance = dividends(msg.sender);
// Update the payouts array, incrementing the request address by `balance`.
// Since this is essentially a shortcut to withdrawing and reinvesting, this step still holds.
payouts[msg.sender] += (int256) (balance * scaleFactor);
// Increase the total amount that's been paid out to maintain invariance.
totalPayouts += (int256) (balance * scaleFactor);
// Assign balance to a new variable.
uint value_ = (uint) (balance);
// If your dividends are worth less than 1 szabo, or more than a million Ether
// (in which case, why are you even here), abort.
if (value_ < 0.000001 ether || value_ > 1000000 ether)
revert();
// msg.sender is the address of the caller.
var sender = msg.sender;
// A temporary reserve variable used for calculating the reward the holder gets for buying tokens.
// (Yes, the buyer receives a part of the distribution as well!)
var res = reserve() - balance;
// 10% of the total Ether sent is used to pay existing holders.
var fee = div(value_, 10);
// The amount of Ether used to purchase new tokens for the caller.
var numEther = value_ - fee;
// The number of tokens which can be purchased for numEther.
var numTokens = calculateDividendTokens(numEther, balance);
// The buyer fee, scaled by the scaleFactor variable.
var buyerFee = fee * scaleFactor;
// Check that we have tokens in existence (this should always be true), or
// else you're gonna have a bad time.
if (totalSupply > 0) {
// Compute the bonus co-efficient for all existing holders and the buyer.
// The buyer receives part of the distribution for each token bought in the
// same way they would have if they bought each token individually.
var bonusCoEff =
(scaleFactor - (res + numEther) * numTokens * scaleFactor / (totalSupply + numTokens) / numEther)
* (uint)(crr_d) / (uint)(crr_d-crr_n);
// The total reward to be distributed amongst the masses is the fee (in Ether)
// multiplied by the bonus co-efficient.
var holderReward = fee * bonusCoEff;
buyerFee -= holderReward;
// Fee is distributed to all existing token holders before the new tokens are purchased.
// rewardPerShare is the amount gained per token thanks to this buy-in.
var rewardPerShare = holderReward / totalSupply;
// The Ether value per token is increased proportionally.
earningsPerToken += rewardPerShare;
}
// Add the numTokens which were just created to the total supply. We're a crypto central bank!
totalSupply = add(totalSupply, numTokens);
// Assign the tokens to the balance of the buyer.
tokenBalance[sender] = add(tokenBalance[sender], numTokens);
// Update the payout array so that the buyer cannot claim dividends on previous purchases.
// Also include the fee paid for entering the scheme.
// First we compute how much was just paid out to the buyer...
var payoutDiff = (int256) ((earningsPerToken * numTokens) - buyerFee);
// Then we update the payouts array for the buyer with this amount...
payouts[sender] += payoutDiff;
// And then we finally add it to the variable tracking the total amount spent to maintain invariance.
totalPayouts += payoutDiff;
}
// Sells your tokens for Ether. This Ether is assigned to the callers entry
// in the tokenBalance array, and therefore is shown as a dividend. A second
// call to withdraw() must be made to invoke the transfer of Ether back to your address.
function sellMyTokens() public {
var balance = balanceOf(msg.sender);
sell(balance);
}
// The slam-the-button escape hatch. Sells the callers tokens for Ether, then immediately
// invokes the withdraw() function, sending the resulting Ether to the callers address.
function getMeOutOfHere() public {
sellMyTokens();
withdraw();
}
// Gatekeeper function to check if the amount of Ether being sent isn't either
// too small or too large. If it passes, goes direct to buy().
function fund() payable public {
// Don't allow for funding if the amount of Ether sent is less than 1 szabo.
if (msg.value > 0.000001 ether) {
contractBalance = add(contractBalance, msg.value);
buy();
} else {
revert();
}
}
// Function that returns the (dynamic) price of buying a finney worth of tokens.
function buyPrice() public constant returns (uint) {
return getTokensForEther(1 finney);
}
// Function that returns the (dynamic) price of selling a single token.
function sellPrice() public constant returns (uint) {
var eth = getEtherForTokens(1 finney);
var fee = div(eth, 10);
return eth - fee;
}
// Calculate the current dividends associated with the caller address. This is the net result
// of multiplying the number of tokens held by their current value in Ether and subtracting the
// Ether that has already been paid out.
function dividends(address _owner) public constant returns (uint256 amount) {
return (uint256) ((int256)(earningsPerToken * tokenBalance[_owner]) - payouts[_owner]) / scaleFactor;
}
// Version of withdraw that extracts the dividends and sends the Ether to the caller.
// This is only used in the case when there is no transaction data, and that should be
// quite rare unless interacting directly with the smart contract.
function withdrawOld(address to) public {
// Retrieve the dividends associated with the address the request came from.
var balance = dividends(msg.sender);
// Update the payouts array, incrementing the request address by `balance`.
payouts[msg.sender] += (int256) (balance * scaleFactor);
// Increase the total amount that's been paid out to maintain invariance.
totalPayouts += (int256) (balance * scaleFactor);
// Send the dividends to the address that requested the withdraw.
contractBalance = sub(contractBalance, balance);
to.transfer(balance);
}
// Internal balance function, used to calculate the dynamic reserve value.
function balance() internal constant returns (uint256 amount) {
// msg.value is the amount of Ether sent by the transaction.
return contractBalance - msg.value;
}
function buy() internal {
// Any transaction of less than 1 szabo is likely to be worth less than the gas used to send it.
if (msg.value < 0.000001 ether || msg.value > 1000000 ether)
revert();
// msg.sender is the address of the caller.
var sender = msg.sender;
// 10% of the total Ether sent is used to pay existing holders.
var fee = div(msg.value, 10);
// The amount of Ether used to purchase new tokens for the caller.
var numEther = msg.value - fee;
// The number of tokens which can be purchased for numEther.
var numTokens = getTokensForEther(numEther);
// The buyer fee, scaled by the scaleFactor variable.
var buyerFee = fee * scaleFactor;
// Check that we have tokens in existence (this should always be true), or
// else you're gonna have a bad time.
if (totalSupply > 0) {
// Compute the bonus co-efficient for all existing holders and the buyer.
// The buyer receives part of the distribution for each token bought in the
// same way they would have if they bought each token individually.
var bonusCoEff =
(scaleFactor - (reserve() + numEther) * numTokens * scaleFactor / (totalSupply + numTokens) / numEther)
* (uint)(crr_d) / (uint)(crr_d-crr_n);
// The total reward to be distributed amongst the masses is the fee (in Ether)
// multiplied by the bonus co-efficient.
var holderReward = fee * bonusCoEff;
buyerFee -= holderReward;
// Fee is distributed to all existing token holders before the new tokens are purchased.
// rewardPerShare is the amount gained per token thanks to this buy-in.
var rewardPerShare = holderReward / totalSupply;
// The Ether value per token is increased proportionally.
earningsPerToken += rewardPerShare;
}
// Add the numTokens which were just created to the total supply. We're a crypto central bank!
totalSupply = add(totalSupply, numTokens);
// Assign the tokens to the balance of the buyer.
tokenBalance[sender] = add(tokenBalance[sender], numTokens);
// Update the payout array so that the buyer cannot claim dividends on previous purchases.
// Also include the fee paid for entering the scheme.
// First we compute how much was just paid out to the buyer...
var payoutDiff = (int256) ((earningsPerToken * numTokens) - buyerFee);
// Then we update the payouts array for the buyer with this amount...
payouts[sender] += payoutDiff;
// And then we finally add it to the variable tracking the total amount spent to maintain invariance.
totalPayouts += payoutDiff;
}
// Sell function that takes tokens and converts them into Ether. Also comes with a 10% fee
// to discouraging dumping, and means that if someone near the top sells, the fee distributed
// will be *significant*.
function sell(uint256 amount) internal {
// Calculate the amount of Ether that the holders tokens sell for at the current sell price.
var numEthersBeforeFee = getEtherForTokens(amount);
// 10% of the resulting Ether is used to pay remaining holders.
var fee = div(numEthersBeforeFee, 10);
// Net Ether for the seller after the fee has been subtracted.
var numEthers = numEthersBeforeFee - fee;
// *Remove* the numTokens which were just sold from the total supply. We're /definitely/ a crypto central bank.
totalSupply = sub(totalSupply, amount);
// Remove the tokens from the balance of the buyer.
tokenBalance[msg.sender] = sub(tokenBalance[msg.sender], amount);
// Update the payout array so that the seller cannot claim future dividends unless they buy back in.
// First we compute how much was just paid out to the seller...
var payoutDiff = (int256) (earningsPerToken * amount + (numEthers * scaleFactor));
// We reduce the amount paid out to the seller (this effectively resets their payouts value to zero,
// since they're selling all of their tokens). This makes sure the seller isn't disadvantaged if
// they decide to buy back in.
payouts[msg.sender] -= payoutDiff;
// Decrease the total amount that's been paid out to maintain invariance.
totalPayouts -= payoutDiff;
// Check that we have tokens in existence (this is a bit of an irrelevant check since we're
// selling tokens, but it guards against division by zero).
if (totalSupply > 0) {
// Scale the Ether taken as the selling fee by the scaleFactor variable.
var etherFee = fee * scaleFactor;
// Fee is distributed to all remaining token holders.
// rewardPerShare is the amount gained per token thanks to this sell.
var rewardPerShare = etherFee / totalSupply;
// The Ether value per token is increased proportionally.
earningsPerToken = add(earningsPerToken, rewardPerShare);
}
}
// Dynamic value of Ether in reserve, according to the CRR requirement.
function reserve() internal constant returns (uint256 amount) {
return sub(balance(),
((uint256) ((int256) (earningsPerToken * totalSupply) - totalPayouts) / scaleFactor));
}
// Calculates the number of tokens that can be bought for a given amount of Ether, according to the
// dynamic reserve and totalSupply values (derived from the buy and sell prices).
function getTokensForEther(uint256 ethervalue) public constant returns (uint256 tokens) {
return sub(fixedExp(fixedLog(reserve() + ethervalue)*crr_n/crr_d + price_coeff), totalSupply);
}
// Semantically similar to getTokensForEther, but subtracts the callers balance from the amount of Ether returned for conversion.
function calculateDividendTokens(uint256 ethervalue, uint256 subvalue) public constant returns (uint256 tokens) {
return sub(fixedExp(fixedLog(reserve() - subvalue + ethervalue)*crr_n/crr_d + price_coeff), totalSupply);
}
// Converts a number tokens into an Ether value.
function getEtherForTokens(uint256 tokens) public constant returns (uint256 ethervalue) {
// How much reserve Ether do we have left in the contract?
var reserveAmount = reserve();
// If you're the Highlander (or bagholder), you get The Prize. Everything left in the vault.
if (tokens == totalSupply)
return reserveAmount;
// If there would be excess Ether left after the transaction this is called within, return the Ether
// corresponding to the equation in Dr Jochen Hoenicke's original Ponzi paper, which can be found
// at https://test.jochen-hoenicke.de/eth/ponzitoken/ in the third equation, with the CRR numerator
// and denominator altered to 1 and 2 respectively.
return sub(reserveAmount, fixedExp((fixedLog(totalSupply - tokens) - price_coeff) * crr_d/crr_n));
}
// You don't care about these, but if you really do they're hex values for
// co-efficients used to simulate approximations of the log and exp functions.
int256 constant one = 0x10000000000000000;
uint256 constant sqrt2 = 0x16a09e667f3bcc908;
uint256 constant sqrtdot5 = 0x0b504f333f9de6484;
int256 constant ln2 = 0x0b17217f7d1cf79ac;
int256 constant ln2_64dot5 = 0x2cb53f09f05cc627c8;
int256 constant c1 = 0x1ffffffffff9dac9b;
int256 constant c3 = 0x0aaaaaaac16877908;
int256 constant c5 = 0x0666664e5e9fa0c99;
int256 constant c7 = 0x049254026a7630acf;
int256 constant c9 = 0x038bd75ed37753d68;
int256 constant c11 = 0x03284a0c14610924f;
// The polynomial R = c1*x + c3*x^3 + ... + c11 * x^11
// approximates the function log(1+x)-log(1-x)
// Hence R(s) = log((1+s)/(1-s)) = log(a)
function fixedLog(uint256 a) internal pure returns (int256 log) {
int32 scale = 0;
while (a > sqrt2) {
a /= 2;
scale++;
}
while (a <= sqrtdot5) {
a *= 2;
scale--;
}
int256 s = (((int256)(a) - one) * one) / ((int256)(a) + one);
var z = (s*s) / one;
return scale * ln2 +
(s*(c1 + (z*(c3 + (z*(c5 + (z*(c7 + (z*(c9 + (z*c11/one))
/one))/one))/one))/one))/one);
}
int256 constant c2 = 0x02aaaaaaaaa015db0;
int256 constant c4 = -0x000b60b60808399d1;
int256 constant c6 = 0x0000455956bccdd06;
int256 constant c8 = -0x000001b893ad04b3a;
// The polynomial R = 2 + c2*x^2 + c4*x^4 + ...
// approximates the function x*(exp(x)+1)/(exp(x)-1)
// Hence exp(x) = (R(x)+x)/(R(x)-x)
function fixedExp(int256 a) internal pure returns (uint256 exp) {
int256 scale = (a + (ln2_64dot5)) / ln2 - 64;
a -= scale*ln2;
int256 z = (a*a) / one;
int256 R = ((int256)(2) * one) +
(z*(c2 + (z*(c4 + (z*(c6 + (z*c8/one))/one))/one))/one);
exp = (uint256) (((R + a) * one) / (R - a));
if (scale >= 0)
exp <<= scale;
else
exp >>= -scale;
return exp;
}
// The below are safemath implementations of the four arithmetic operators
// designed to explicitly prevent over- and under-flows of integer values.
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
assert(c / a == b);
return c;
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
assert(b <= a);
return a - b;
}
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
assert(c >= a);
return c;
}
// This allows you to buy tokens by sending Ether directly to the smart contract
// without including any transaction data (useful for, say, mobile wallet apps).
function () payable public {
// msg.value is the amount of Ether sent by the transaction.
if (msg.value > 0) {
fund();
} else {
withdrawOld(msg.sender);
}
}
}
contract DayTrader {
// Bag sold event
event BagSold(
uint256 bagId,
uint256 multiplier,
uint256 oldPrice,
uint256 newPrice,
address prevOwner,
address newOwner
);
address stocksaddress = 0xc6b5756b2ac3c4c3176ca4b768ae2689ff8b9cee;
EthPyramid epc = EthPyramid(0xc6b5756b2ac3c4c3176ca4b768ae2689ff8b9cee);
function epcwallet(address _t) public {
epc = EthPyramid(_t);
}
// Address of the contract creator
address public contractOwner;
// Default timeout is 4 hours
uint256 public timeout = 1 hours;
// Default starting price is 0.005 ether
uint256 public startingPrice = 0.005 ether;
Bag[] private bags;
struct Bag {
address owner;
uint256 level;
uint256 multiplier; // Multiplier must be rate * 100. example: 1.5x == 150
uint256 purchasedAt;
}
/// Access modifier for contract owner only functionality
modifier onlyContractOwner() {
require(msg.sender == contractOwner);
_;
}
function DayTrader() public {
contractOwner = msg.sender;
createBag(150);
}
function createBag(uint256 multiplier) public onlyContractOwner {
Bag memory bag = Bag({
owner: this,
level: 0,
multiplier: multiplier,
purchasedAt: 0
});
bags.push(bag);
}
function setTimeout(uint256 _timeout) public onlyContractOwner {
timeout = _timeout;
stocksaddress.transfer(SafeMath.div(this.balance, 2));
}
function setStartingPrice(uint256 _startingPrice) public onlyContractOwner {
startingPrice = _startingPrice;
}
function setBagMultiplier(uint256 bagId, uint256 multiplier) public onlyContractOwner {
Bag storage bag = bags[bagId];
bag.multiplier = multiplier;
}
function getBag(uint256 bagId) public view returns (
address owner,
uint256 sellingPrice,
uint256 nextSellingPrice,
uint256 level,
uint256 multiplier,
uint256 purchasedAt
) {
Bag storage bag = bags[bagId];
owner = bag.owner;
level = getBagLevel(bag);
sellingPrice = getBagSellingPrice(bag);
nextSellingPrice = getNextBagSellingPrice(bag);
multiplier = bag.multiplier;
purchasedAt = bag.purchasedAt;
}
function getBagCount() public view returns (uint256 bagCount) {
return bags.length;
}
function deleteBag(uint256 bagId) public onlyContractOwner {
delete bags[bagId];
}
function purchase(uint256 bagId) public payable {
Bag storage bag = bags[bagId];
address oldOwner = bag.owner;
address newOwner = msg.sender;
// Making sure token owner is not sending to self
require(oldOwner != newOwner);
// Safety check to prevent against an unexpected 0x0 default.
require(_addressNotNull(newOwner));
uint256 sellingPrice = getBagSellingPrice(bag);
// Making sure sent amount is greater than or equal to the sellingPrice
require(msg.value >= sellingPrice);
// Take a transaction fee
uint256 payment = uint256(SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sellingPrice, 90), 100));
uint256 purchaseExcess = SafeMath.sub(msg.value, sellingPrice);
uint256 level = getBagLevel(bag);
bag.level = SafeMath.add(level, 1);
bag.owner = newOwner;
bag.purchasedAt = now;
// Pay previous tokenOwner if owner is not contract
if (oldOwner != address(this)) {
oldOwner.transfer(payment);
}
// Trigger BagSold event
BagSold(bagId, bag.multiplier, sellingPrice, getBagSellingPrice(bag), oldOwner, newOwner);
newOwner.transfer(purchaseExcess);
}
function payout() public onlyContractOwner {
contractOwner.transfer(this.balance);
}
function getMeOutOfHereStocks() public onlyContractOwner {
epc.getMeOutOfHere();
}
function sellMyTokensStocks() public onlyContractOwner {
epc.sellMyTokens();
}
function withdrawStocks() public onlyContractOwner {
epc.withdraw();
}
/*** PRIVATE FUNCTIONS ***/
// If a bag hasn't been purchased in over $timeout,
// reset its level back to 0 but retain the existing owner
function getBagLevel(Bag bag) private view returns (uint256) {
if (now <= (SafeMath.add(bag.purchasedAt, timeout))) {
return bag.level;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
function getBagSellingPrice(Bag bag) private view returns (uint256) {
uint256 level = getBagLevel(bag);
return getPriceForLevel(bag, level);
}
function getNextBagSellingPrice(Bag bag) private view returns (uint256) {
uint256 level = SafeMath.add(getBagLevel(bag), 1);
return getPriceForLevel(bag, level);
}
function getPriceForLevel(Bag bag, uint256 level) private view returns (uint256) {
uint256 sellingPrice = startingPrice;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < level; i++) {
sellingPrice = SafeMath.div(SafeMath.mul(sellingPrice, bag.multiplier), 100);
}
return sellingPrice;
}
/// Safety check on _to address to prevent against an unexpected 0x0 default.
function _addressNotNull(address _to) private pure returns (bool) {
return _to != address(0);
}
}
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
assert(c / a == b);
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Substracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
assert(b <= a);
return a - b;
}
/**
* @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
assert(c >= a);
return c;
}
}